O uso de modelos de análise na gestão sustentável de resíduos da construção e demolição: estado da arte

• Autor(a) principal: Caritá, Vitor Baganha [UNESP]
• Data de Publicação: 2015
• Tipo de documento: Trabalho de conclusão de curso
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
• Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/142940; http://www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br/exlibris/bd/capelo/2016-07-15/000867407.pdf
• topic: Resíduos; Sustentabilidade; Construção civil; Construção civil - Subprodutos; Demolição; Resíduos sólidos

Considered one of the driving forces of the Brazilian economy, the construction industry has never had a concern with managing the massive amount of waste produced in their activities. With the advent of environmental awareness and greater state regulation, some actors responsible for the sector begin to pay more attention to this issue. But not always the chosen forms of management will be the better ones from the sustainability point of view, and actions are often taken with lack of information about the potential environmental and social impacts of these choices. To try to fix that, a number of methodologies have been created trying to analyze ways to manage these wastes and to understand the damage caused by them. With that as a starting point, this study aimed to understand one of these methodologies, conducting an extensive literature review on the use of analysis models of the sustainable management of construction and demolition waste in order to reach the state of the art of this subject. That way, a basis for future development of models geared to the Brazilian reality could be created. The models studied are called Decision Support Models because they use different methods and tools to aggregate and analyze data to assist in choosing the best system to be employed. Thus we reached the conclusion that one of the best ways to model waste management is through the System Dynamics, as this allows you to analyze and understand complex and dynamic systems through simulations and logical-mathematical equations. Besides allowing understand the management systems, these models can also be used for the projection of future waste generation in ways that minimize inaccuracies in planning structures and equipment to be used in management. Finally there was a lack of interest among researchers about the social aspect of sustainability, focusing only on environmental and economic issues