Supplementing organic-complexed or inorganic Co, Cu, Mn, and Zn to beef cows during gestation: physiological and productive response of cows and their offspring until weaning
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
Texto Completo: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skab095 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/209420 |
Resumo: | One hundred and ninety non-lactating, pregnant beef cows (three-fourth Bos taurus and one-fourth Bos indicus; 138 multiparous and 52 primiparous) were assigned to this experiment at 117 +/- 2.2 d of gestation (day 0). Cows were ranked by parity, pregnancy type (artificial insemination = 102 and natural service = 88), body weight (BW), and body condition score (BCS) and assigned to receive a supplement containing: 1) sulfate sources of Cu, Co, Mn, and Zn (INR; n = 95) or 2) an organic-complexed source of Cu, Mn, Co, and Zn (AAC; Availa 4; Zinpro Corporation, Eden Prairie, MN; n = 95). The INR and AAC provided the same daily amount of Cu, Co, Mn, and Zn, based on 7 g of the AAC source. From day 0 to calving, cows were maintained in a single pasture and were segregated three times weekly into 1 of the 24 individual feeding pens to receive treatments. Cow BW and BCS were recorded on days -30, 97, upon calving, and at weaning (day 367). Milk production was estimated at 42 +/- 0.5 d postpartum via weigh-suckle-weigh (WSW) method. Liver biopsies were performed in 30 cows per treatment on days -30, 97, upon calving, and the day after WSW. Calf BW was recorded at birth and weaning. Liver and longissimus muscle (LM) biopsies were performed in 30 calves per treatment upon calving and 24 h later, the day after WSW, and at weaning. No treatment effects were detected (P >= 0.49) for cow BCS during gestation, despite AAC cows having greater (P = 0.04) BW on day 97. Liver Co concentrations were greater (P < 0.01) for AAC compared with INR cows, and liver concentrations of Cu were greater (P = 0.02) for INR compared with AAC cows on day 97. Upon calving, INR cows had greater (P <= 0.01) liver Cu and Zn concentrations compared with AAC cows. No other treatment differences were noted (P >= 0.17) for cow and calf liver trace mineral concentrations. Cows receiving AAC had greater (P = 0.04) hepatic mRNA expression of metallothionein 1A at calving, and their calves had greater (P = 0.04) hepatic mRNA expression of superoxide dismutase at weaning. Milk production did not differ between AAC and INR cows (P = 0.70). No treatment effects were detected (P >= 0.29) for mRNA expression of LM genes associated with adipogenic or muscle development activities in calves at birth and weaning. Calf birth and weaning BW also did not differ (P >= 0.19) between treatments. In summary, supplementing AAC or INR to beef cows during the last 5 mo of gestation yielded similar cow-calf productive responses until weaning. |
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Supplementing organic-complexed or inorganic Co, Cu, Mn, and Zn to beef cows during gestation: physiological and productive response of cows and their offspring until weaningbeef cowsgestationoffspringphysiologyproductiontrace mineralsOne hundred and ninety non-lactating, pregnant beef cows (three-fourth Bos taurus and one-fourth Bos indicus; 138 multiparous and 52 primiparous) were assigned to this experiment at 117 +/- 2.2 d of gestation (day 0). Cows were ranked by parity, pregnancy type (artificial insemination = 102 and natural service = 88), body weight (BW), and body condition score (BCS) and assigned to receive a supplement containing: 1) sulfate sources of Cu, Co, Mn, and Zn (INR; n = 95) or 2) an organic-complexed source of Cu, Mn, Co, and Zn (AAC; Availa 4; Zinpro Corporation, Eden Prairie, MN; n = 95). The INR and AAC provided the same daily amount of Cu, Co, Mn, and Zn, based on 7 g of the AAC source. From day 0 to calving, cows were maintained in a single pasture and were segregated three times weekly into 1 of the 24 individual feeding pens to receive treatments. Cow BW and BCS were recorded on days -30, 97, upon calving, and at weaning (day 367). Milk production was estimated at 42 +/- 0.5 d postpartum via weigh-suckle-weigh (WSW) method. Liver biopsies were performed in 30 cows per treatment on days -30, 97, upon calving, and the day after WSW. Calf BW was recorded at birth and weaning. Liver and longissimus muscle (LM) biopsies were performed in 30 calves per treatment upon calving and 24 h later, the day after WSW, and at weaning. No treatment effects were detected (P >= 0.49) for cow BCS during gestation, despite AAC cows having greater (P = 0.04) BW on day 97. Liver Co concentrations were greater (P < 0.01) for AAC compared with INR cows, and liver concentrations of Cu were greater (P = 0.02) for INR compared with AAC cows on day 97. Upon calving, INR cows had greater (P <= 0.01) liver Cu and Zn concentrations compared with AAC cows. No other treatment differences were noted (P >= 0.17) for cow and calf liver trace mineral concentrations. Cows receiving AAC had greater (P = 0.04) hepatic mRNA expression of metallothionein 1A at calving, and their calves had greater (P = 0.04) hepatic mRNA expression of superoxide dismutase at weaning. Milk production did not differ between AAC and INR cows (P = 0.70). No treatment effects were detected (P >= 0.29) for mRNA expression of LM genes associated with adipogenic or muscle development activities in calves at birth and weaning. Calf birth and weaning BW also did not differ (P >= 0.19) between treatments. In summary, supplementing AAC or INR to beef cows during the last 5 mo of gestation yielded similar cow-calf productive responses until weaning.Zinpro Corporation (Eden Prairie, MN)Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)Texas A&M Univ, Dept Anim Sci, College Stn, TX 77845 USAMississippi State Univ, Prairie Res Unit, Prairie, MS 39756 USAUniv Estadual Paulista, Fac Med Vet & Zootecnia, BR-18618970 Botucatu, SP, BrazilMississippi State Univ, Pontotoc Ridge Flatwoods Branch, Expt Stn, Pontotoc, MS 38863 USAZinpro Corp, Eden Prairie, MN 55344 USAUniv Estadual Paulista, Fac Med Vet & Zootecnia, BR-18618970 Botucatu, SP, BrazilCAPES: 88887.336406/2019-00CAPES: 88881.128327/2016-01Oxford Univ Press IncTexas A&M UnivMississippi State UnivUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)Zinpro CorpHarvey, Kelsey M.Cooke, Reinaldo F.Colombo, Eduardo A.Rett, Bruna [UNESP]Sousa, Osvaldo A. de [UNESP]Harvey, Lorin M.Russell, Jason R.Pohler, Ky G.Brandao, Alice P.2021-06-25T12:17:29Z2021-06-25T12:17:29Z2021-05-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article11http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skab095Journal Of Animal Science. Cary: Oxford Univ Press Inc, v. 99, n. 5, 11 p., 2021.0021-8812http://hdl.handle.net/11449/20942010.1093/jas/skab095WOS:000657494000015Web of Sciencereponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengJournal Of Animal Scienceinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-10-23T19:28:10Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/209420Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462021-10-23T19:28:10Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Supplementing organic-complexed or inorganic Co, Cu, Mn, and Zn to beef cows during gestation: physiological and productive response of cows and their offspring until weaning |
title |
Supplementing organic-complexed or inorganic Co, Cu, Mn, and Zn to beef cows during gestation: physiological and productive response of cows and their offspring until weaning |
spellingShingle |
Supplementing organic-complexed or inorganic Co, Cu, Mn, and Zn to beef cows during gestation: physiological and productive response of cows and their offspring until weaning Harvey, Kelsey M. beef cows gestation offspring physiology production trace minerals |
title_short |
Supplementing organic-complexed or inorganic Co, Cu, Mn, and Zn to beef cows during gestation: physiological and productive response of cows and their offspring until weaning |
title_full |
Supplementing organic-complexed or inorganic Co, Cu, Mn, and Zn to beef cows during gestation: physiological and productive response of cows and their offspring until weaning |
title_fullStr |
Supplementing organic-complexed or inorganic Co, Cu, Mn, and Zn to beef cows during gestation: physiological and productive response of cows and their offspring until weaning |
title_full_unstemmed |
Supplementing organic-complexed or inorganic Co, Cu, Mn, and Zn to beef cows during gestation: physiological and productive response of cows and their offspring until weaning |
title_sort |
Supplementing organic-complexed or inorganic Co, Cu, Mn, and Zn to beef cows during gestation: physiological and productive response of cows and their offspring until weaning |
author |
Harvey, Kelsey M. |
author_facet |
Harvey, Kelsey M. Cooke, Reinaldo F. Colombo, Eduardo A. Rett, Bruna [UNESP] Sousa, Osvaldo A. de [UNESP] Harvey, Lorin M. Russell, Jason R. Pohler, Ky G. Brandao, Alice P. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Cooke, Reinaldo F. Colombo, Eduardo A. Rett, Bruna [UNESP] Sousa, Osvaldo A. de [UNESP] Harvey, Lorin M. Russell, Jason R. Pohler, Ky G. Brandao, Alice P. |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Texas A&M Univ Mississippi State Univ Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) Zinpro Corp |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Harvey, Kelsey M. Cooke, Reinaldo F. Colombo, Eduardo A. Rett, Bruna [UNESP] Sousa, Osvaldo A. de [UNESP] Harvey, Lorin M. Russell, Jason R. Pohler, Ky G. Brandao, Alice P. |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
beef cows gestation offspring physiology production trace minerals |
topic |
beef cows gestation offspring physiology production trace minerals |
description |
One hundred and ninety non-lactating, pregnant beef cows (three-fourth Bos taurus and one-fourth Bos indicus; 138 multiparous and 52 primiparous) were assigned to this experiment at 117 +/- 2.2 d of gestation (day 0). Cows were ranked by parity, pregnancy type (artificial insemination = 102 and natural service = 88), body weight (BW), and body condition score (BCS) and assigned to receive a supplement containing: 1) sulfate sources of Cu, Co, Mn, and Zn (INR; n = 95) or 2) an organic-complexed source of Cu, Mn, Co, and Zn (AAC; Availa 4; Zinpro Corporation, Eden Prairie, MN; n = 95). The INR and AAC provided the same daily amount of Cu, Co, Mn, and Zn, based on 7 g of the AAC source. From day 0 to calving, cows were maintained in a single pasture and were segregated three times weekly into 1 of the 24 individual feeding pens to receive treatments. Cow BW and BCS were recorded on days -30, 97, upon calving, and at weaning (day 367). Milk production was estimated at 42 +/- 0.5 d postpartum via weigh-suckle-weigh (WSW) method. Liver biopsies were performed in 30 cows per treatment on days -30, 97, upon calving, and the day after WSW. Calf BW was recorded at birth and weaning. Liver and longissimus muscle (LM) biopsies were performed in 30 calves per treatment upon calving and 24 h later, the day after WSW, and at weaning. No treatment effects were detected (P >= 0.49) for cow BCS during gestation, despite AAC cows having greater (P = 0.04) BW on day 97. Liver Co concentrations were greater (P < 0.01) for AAC compared with INR cows, and liver concentrations of Cu were greater (P = 0.02) for INR compared with AAC cows on day 97. Upon calving, INR cows had greater (P <= 0.01) liver Cu and Zn concentrations compared with AAC cows. No other treatment differences were noted (P >= 0.17) for cow and calf liver trace mineral concentrations. Cows receiving AAC had greater (P = 0.04) hepatic mRNA expression of metallothionein 1A at calving, and their calves had greater (P = 0.04) hepatic mRNA expression of superoxide dismutase at weaning. Milk production did not differ between AAC and INR cows (P = 0.70). No treatment effects were detected (P >= 0.29) for mRNA expression of LM genes associated with adipogenic or muscle development activities in calves at birth and weaning. Calf birth and weaning BW also did not differ (P >= 0.19) between treatments. In summary, supplementing AAC or INR to beef cows during the last 5 mo of gestation yielded similar cow-calf productive responses until weaning. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-06-25T12:17:29Z 2021-06-25T12:17:29Z 2021-05-01 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skab095 Journal Of Animal Science. Cary: Oxford Univ Press Inc, v. 99, n. 5, 11 p., 2021. 0021-8812 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/209420 10.1093/jas/skab095 WOS:000657494000015 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skab095 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/209420 |
identifier_str_mv |
Journal Of Animal Science. Cary: Oxford Univ Press Inc, v. 99, n. 5, 11 p., 2021. 0021-8812 10.1093/jas/skab095 WOS:000657494000015 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Journal Of Animal Science |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
11 |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Oxford Univ Press Inc |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Oxford Univ Press Inc |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Web of Science reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
institution |
UNESP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
_version_ |
1799965757648404480 |