Adverse effects of anxiety on attentional control differ as a function of experience: A simulated driving study
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
Texto Completo: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2018.08.009 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/185203 |
Resumo: | This study tested whether adverse effects of state anxiety on attention and performance may be modulated by experience. Sixteen experienced and eleven inexperienced drivers drove in a simulator under low- and high-stress conditions. Anxiety was manipulated by competition, the presence of an evaluator, external video camera, and traffic noise. Most drivers showed greater anxiety scores and higher mean heart rates following manipulation. In both groups increased state anxiety decreased car speed control and caused more collisions, accompanied by fewer fixations of longer duration towards the driving lane across a horizontally narrower region. Inexperienced drivers increased the number of short fixations towards cars, while experienced drivers increased the number of short fixations on the speedometer. Although anxiety impairs processing efficiency and performance effectiveness for both groups, attentional changes differ as a function of experience. Inexperienced drivers tended to shift attention to threatening stimuli, while experienced drives were more likely to consciously monitor task goal. |
id |
UNSP_b90f1ef0df77ae908198358d4de7233e |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/185203 |
network_acronym_str |
UNSP |
network_name_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
repository_id_str |
2946 |
spelling |
Adverse effects of anxiety on attentional control differ as a function of experience: A simulated driving studyAnxietyDriving experienceGazeAttentional control theoryThis study tested whether adverse effects of state anxiety on attention and performance may be modulated by experience. Sixteen experienced and eleven inexperienced drivers drove in a simulator under low- and high-stress conditions. Anxiety was manipulated by competition, the presence of an evaluator, external video camera, and traffic noise. Most drivers showed greater anxiety scores and higher mean heart rates following manipulation. In both groups increased state anxiety decreased car speed control and caused more collisions, accompanied by fewer fixations of longer duration towards the driving lane across a horizontally narrower region. Inexperienced drivers increased the number of short fixations towards cars, while experienced drivers increased the number of short fixations on the speedometer. Although anxiety impairs processing efficiency and performance effectiveness for both groups, attentional changes differ as a function of experience. Inexperienced drivers tended to shift attention to threatening stimuli, while experienced drives were more likely to consciously monitor task goal.Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Paulista Sch Med, Hlth Informat Postgrad Program, Sao Paulo, SP, BrazilSao Paulo State Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys Educ, Lab Informat Vis & Act, Bauru, SP, BrazilSao Paulo State Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys Educ, Human Movement Sci Postgrad Program, Bauru, SP, BrazilVrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Human Movement Sci, Amsterdam Movement Sci, Amsterdam, NetherlandsAmsterdam Univ Appl Sci Amsterdam, Fac Sports & Nutr, Amsterdam, NetherlandsManchester Metropolitan Univ, Inst Biomed Res Human Movement & Hlth, Manchester, Lancs, EnglandUniv Portsmouth, Fac Sci, Dept Sport & Exercise Sci, Portsmouth, Hants, EnglandSao Paulo State Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys Educ, Lab Informat Vis & Act, Bauru, SP, BrazilSao Paulo State Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys Educ, Human Movement Sci Postgrad Program, Bauru, SP, BrazilFAPESP: 2015/10851-3CNPq: 458916/2014-5Elsevier B.V.Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)Vrije Univ AmsterdamAmsterdam Univ Appl Sci AmsterdamManchester Metropolitan UnivUniv PortsmouthGotardi, Gisele C. [UNESP]Polastri, Paula F. [UNESP]Schor, PauloOudejans, Raoul R. D.van der Kamp, JohnSavelsbergh, Geert J. P.Navarro, MartinaRodrigues, Sergio T. [UNESP]2019-10-04T12:33:30Z2019-10-04T12:33:30Z2019-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article41-47http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2018.08.009Applied Ergonomics. Oxford: Elsevier Sci Ltd, v. 74, p. 41-47, 2019.0003-6870http://hdl.handle.net/11449/18520310.1016/j.apergo.2018.08.009WOS:00045293650000701845639251777100000-0003-2007-5950Web of Sciencereponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengApplied Ergonomicsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-04-24T18:52:54Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/185203Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462024-08-05T14:40:26.980947Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Adverse effects of anxiety on attentional control differ as a function of experience: A simulated driving study |
title |
Adverse effects of anxiety on attentional control differ as a function of experience: A simulated driving study |
spellingShingle |
Adverse effects of anxiety on attentional control differ as a function of experience: A simulated driving study Gotardi, Gisele C. [UNESP] Anxiety Driving experience Gaze Attentional control theory |
title_short |
Adverse effects of anxiety on attentional control differ as a function of experience: A simulated driving study |
title_full |
Adverse effects of anxiety on attentional control differ as a function of experience: A simulated driving study |
title_fullStr |
Adverse effects of anxiety on attentional control differ as a function of experience: A simulated driving study |
title_full_unstemmed |
Adverse effects of anxiety on attentional control differ as a function of experience: A simulated driving study |
title_sort |
Adverse effects of anxiety on attentional control differ as a function of experience: A simulated driving study |
author |
Gotardi, Gisele C. [UNESP] |
author_facet |
Gotardi, Gisele C. [UNESP] Polastri, Paula F. [UNESP] Schor, Paulo Oudejans, Raoul R. D. van der Kamp, John Savelsbergh, Geert J. P. Navarro, Martina Rodrigues, Sergio T. [UNESP] |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Polastri, Paula F. [UNESP] Schor, Paulo Oudejans, Raoul R. D. van der Kamp, John Savelsbergh, Geert J. P. Navarro, Martina Rodrigues, Sergio T. [UNESP] |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP) Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) Vrije Univ Amsterdam Amsterdam Univ Appl Sci Amsterdam Manchester Metropolitan Univ Univ Portsmouth |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Gotardi, Gisele C. [UNESP] Polastri, Paula F. [UNESP] Schor, Paulo Oudejans, Raoul R. D. van der Kamp, John Savelsbergh, Geert J. P. Navarro, Martina Rodrigues, Sergio T. [UNESP] |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Anxiety Driving experience Gaze Attentional control theory |
topic |
Anxiety Driving experience Gaze Attentional control theory |
description |
This study tested whether adverse effects of state anxiety on attention and performance may be modulated by experience. Sixteen experienced and eleven inexperienced drivers drove in a simulator under low- and high-stress conditions. Anxiety was manipulated by competition, the presence of an evaluator, external video camera, and traffic noise. Most drivers showed greater anxiety scores and higher mean heart rates following manipulation. In both groups increased state anxiety decreased car speed control and caused more collisions, accompanied by fewer fixations of longer duration towards the driving lane across a horizontally narrower region. Inexperienced drivers increased the number of short fixations towards cars, while experienced drivers increased the number of short fixations on the speedometer. Although anxiety impairs processing efficiency and performance effectiveness for both groups, attentional changes differ as a function of experience. Inexperienced drivers tended to shift attention to threatening stimuli, while experienced drives were more likely to consciously monitor task goal. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-10-04T12:33:30Z 2019-10-04T12:33:30Z 2019-01-01 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2018.08.009 Applied Ergonomics. Oxford: Elsevier Sci Ltd, v. 74, p. 41-47, 2019. 0003-6870 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/185203 10.1016/j.apergo.2018.08.009 WOS:000452936500007 0184563925177710 0000-0003-2007-5950 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2018.08.009 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/185203 |
identifier_str_mv |
Applied Ergonomics. Oxford: Elsevier Sci Ltd, v. 74, p. 41-47, 2019. 0003-6870 10.1016/j.apergo.2018.08.009 WOS:000452936500007 0184563925177710 0000-0003-2007-5950 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Applied Ergonomics |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
41-47 |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Elsevier B.V. |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Elsevier B.V. |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Web of Science reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
institution |
UNESP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
_version_ |
1808128398360313856 |