Physiological profile of adult long-distance trail runners: variations according to competitive level (national or regional)
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
Texto Completo: | http://dx.doi.org/10.31744/einstein_journal/2020AO5256 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/197154 |
Resumo: | Objective: To describe and identify the importance of different indicators of the aerobic and anaerobic fitness of male ultra-trail runners according to their level of participation (regional or national). Methods: Forty-four male ultra-trail runners were assessed (36.5 +/- 7.2 years). They were classified as regional (n=25) and national (n=19). Wingate test was used to assess the anaerobic pathway. A progressive incremental running test was performed and ventilatory thresholds registered, in parallel to heart rate and lactate concentration at the end of the protocol. Comparison between groups was performed using independent samples t-test. Results: No significant differences were found between outputs derived from Wingate test. For aerobic fitness, while examining absolute values, differences were uniquely significant for the second ventilatory threshold (ultra-trail regional runners: 3.78 +/- 0.32L.min(-1); ultra-trail national runners: 4.03 +/- 0.40L. min(-1) p<0.05). Meantime, when aerobic fitness was expressed per unit of body mass, differences were significant for the second ventilatory threshold (ultra-trail regional runners: 50.75 +/- 6.23mL. kg(-1) .min(-1); ultra-trail national runners: 57.88 +/- 4.64mL.kg(-1).min(-1) p<0.05) and also maximum volume of oxygen (ultra-trail regional runners: 57.33 +/- 7.66mL.kg(-1) .min(-1); ultra-trail national runners: 63.39 +/- 4.26mL.kg(-1).min(-1) p<0.05). Conclusion: This study emphasized the importance of expressing physiological variables derived from running protocols per unit of body mass. Also, the second ventilatory threshold appears to be the best and the only aerobic fitness variable to distinguish between trail runners according to competitive level. Maximal oxygen uptake seems of relative interest to distinguish between long distance runners according to competitive level. |
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Physiological profile of adult long-distance trail runners: variations according to competitive level (national or regional)Physical exertion/physiologyRunningExercise testOxygen consumptionAnaerobic thresholdObjective: To describe and identify the importance of different indicators of the aerobic and anaerobic fitness of male ultra-trail runners according to their level of participation (regional or national). Methods: Forty-four male ultra-trail runners were assessed (36.5 +/- 7.2 years). They were classified as regional (n=25) and national (n=19). Wingate test was used to assess the anaerobic pathway. A progressive incremental running test was performed and ventilatory thresholds registered, in parallel to heart rate and lactate concentration at the end of the protocol. Comparison between groups was performed using independent samples t-test. Results: No significant differences were found between outputs derived from Wingate test. For aerobic fitness, while examining absolute values, differences were uniquely significant for the second ventilatory threshold (ultra-trail regional runners: 3.78 +/- 0.32L.min(-1); ultra-trail national runners: 4.03 +/- 0.40L. min(-1) p<0.05). Meantime, when aerobic fitness was expressed per unit of body mass, differences were significant for the second ventilatory threshold (ultra-trail regional runners: 50.75 +/- 6.23mL. kg(-1) .min(-1); ultra-trail national runners: 57.88 +/- 4.64mL.kg(-1).min(-1) p<0.05) and also maximum volume of oxygen (ultra-trail regional runners: 57.33 +/- 7.66mL.kg(-1) .min(-1); ultra-trail national runners: 63.39 +/- 4.26mL.kg(-1).min(-1) p<0.05). Conclusion: This study emphasized the importance of expressing physiological variables derived from running protocols per unit of body mass. Also, the second ventilatory threshold appears to be the best and the only aerobic fitness variable to distinguish between trail runners according to competitive level. Maximal oxygen uptake seems of relative interest to distinguish between long distance runners according to competitive level.Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology, Lisbon, PortugalInst Politecn Coimbra, Escola Super Tecnol Saude Coimbra, Coimbra, PortugalUniv Porto, Fac Desporto, Porto, PortugalUniv Coimbra, Fac Ciencias Desporto & Educ Fis, Coimbra, PortugalUniv Coimbra, Ctr Invest Desporto & Atividade Fis, Coimbra, PortugalFundacao Ciencia & Tecnol, Lisbon, PortugalUniv Lusofona Humanidades & Tecnol, Fac Educ Fis & Desporto, Lisbon, PortugalUniv Estadual Paulista, Dept Educ Fis, Lab Invest Exercicio, Presidente Prudente, SP, BrazilUniv Estadual Paulista, Dept Educ Fis, Programa Posgrad Ciencias Motricidade, Presidente Prudente, SP, BrazilUniv Estadual Paulista, Dept Educ Fis, Lab Invest Exercicio, Presidente Prudente, SP, BrazilUniv Estadual Paulista, Dept Educ Fis, Programa Posgrad Ciencias Motricidade, Presidente Prudente, SP, BrazilPortuguese Foundation for Science and Technology, Lisbon, Portugal: SFRH/BD/138608/2018Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology, Lisbon, Portugal: SFRH/BD/136193/2018Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology, Lisbon, Portugal: SFRH/BD/121441/2016Inst Israelita Ensino & Pesquisa Albert EinsteinInst Politecn CoimbraUniv PortoUniv CoimbraFundacao Ciencia & TecnolUniv Lusofona Humanidades & TecnolUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)Oliveira-Rosado, JoanaDuarte, Joao P.Sousa-e-Silva, PauloCosta, Daniela C.Martinho, DiogoSarmento, HugoValente-dos-Santos, JoaoRama, Luis M.Tavares, Oscar M.Conde, JorgeCastanheira, JoaquimSoles-Goncalves, RuiAgostinete, Ricardo R. [UNESP]Coelho-e-Silva, Manuel J.2020-12-10T20:07:54Z2020-12-10T20:07:54Z2020-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article7application/pdfhttp://dx.doi.org/10.31744/einstein_journal/2020AO5256Einstein-sao Paulo. Sao Paulo Sp: Inst Israelita Ensino & Pesquisa Albert Einstein, v. 18, 7 p., 2020.1679-4508http://hdl.handle.net/11449/19715410.31744/einstein_journal/2020AO5256S1679-45082020000100248WOS:000557374300001S1679-45082020000100248.pdfWeb of Sciencereponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengEinstein-sao Pauloinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-06-18T17:43:12Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/197154Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462024-08-06T00:05:50.147040Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Physiological profile of adult long-distance trail runners: variations according to competitive level (national or regional) |
title |
Physiological profile of adult long-distance trail runners: variations according to competitive level (national or regional) |
spellingShingle |
Physiological profile of adult long-distance trail runners: variations according to competitive level (national or regional) Oliveira-Rosado, Joana Physical exertion/physiology Running Exercise test Oxygen consumption Anaerobic threshold |
title_short |
Physiological profile of adult long-distance trail runners: variations according to competitive level (national or regional) |
title_full |
Physiological profile of adult long-distance trail runners: variations according to competitive level (national or regional) |
title_fullStr |
Physiological profile of adult long-distance trail runners: variations according to competitive level (national or regional) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Physiological profile of adult long-distance trail runners: variations according to competitive level (national or regional) |
title_sort |
Physiological profile of adult long-distance trail runners: variations according to competitive level (national or regional) |
author |
Oliveira-Rosado, Joana |
author_facet |
Oliveira-Rosado, Joana Duarte, Joao P. Sousa-e-Silva, Paulo Costa, Daniela C. Martinho, Diogo Sarmento, Hugo Valente-dos-Santos, Joao Rama, Luis M. Tavares, Oscar M. Conde, Jorge Castanheira, Joaquim Soles-Goncalves, Rui Agostinete, Ricardo R. [UNESP] Coelho-e-Silva, Manuel J. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Duarte, Joao P. Sousa-e-Silva, Paulo Costa, Daniela C. Martinho, Diogo Sarmento, Hugo Valente-dos-Santos, Joao Rama, Luis M. Tavares, Oscar M. Conde, Jorge Castanheira, Joaquim Soles-Goncalves, Rui Agostinete, Ricardo R. [UNESP] Coelho-e-Silva, Manuel J. |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Inst Politecn Coimbra Univ Porto Univ Coimbra Fundacao Ciencia & Tecnol Univ Lusofona Humanidades & Tecnol Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Oliveira-Rosado, Joana Duarte, Joao P. Sousa-e-Silva, Paulo Costa, Daniela C. Martinho, Diogo Sarmento, Hugo Valente-dos-Santos, Joao Rama, Luis M. Tavares, Oscar M. Conde, Jorge Castanheira, Joaquim Soles-Goncalves, Rui Agostinete, Ricardo R. [UNESP] Coelho-e-Silva, Manuel J. |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Physical exertion/physiology Running Exercise test Oxygen consumption Anaerobic threshold |
topic |
Physical exertion/physiology Running Exercise test Oxygen consumption Anaerobic threshold |
description |
Objective: To describe and identify the importance of different indicators of the aerobic and anaerobic fitness of male ultra-trail runners according to their level of participation (regional or national). Methods: Forty-four male ultra-trail runners were assessed (36.5 +/- 7.2 years). They were classified as regional (n=25) and national (n=19). Wingate test was used to assess the anaerobic pathway. A progressive incremental running test was performed and ventilatory thresholds registered, in parallel to heart rate and lactate concentration at the end of the protocol. Comparison between groups was performed using independent samples t-test. Results: No significant differences were found between outputs derived from Wingate test. For aerobic fitness, while examining absolute values, differences were uniquely significant for the second ventilatory threshold (ultra-trail regional runners: 3.78 +/- 0.32L.min(-1); ultra-trail national runners: 4.03 +/- 0.40L. min(-1) p<0.05). Meantime, when aerobic fitness was expressed per unit of body mass, differences were significant for the second ventilatory threshold (ultra-trail regional runners: 50.75 +/- 6.23mL. kg(-1) .min(-1); ultra-trail national runners: 57.88 +/- 4.64mL.kg(-1).min(-1) p<0.05) and also maximum volume of oxygen (ultra-trail regional runners: 57.33 +/- 7.66mL.kg(-1) .min(-1); ultra-trail national runners: 63.39 +/- 4.26mL.kg(-1).min(-1) p<0.05). Conclusion: This study emphasized the importance of expressing physiological variables derived from running protocols per unit of body mass. Also, the second ventilatory threshold appears to be the best and the only aerobic fitness variable to distinguish between trail runners according to competitive level. Maximal oxygen uptake seems of relative interest to distinguish between long distance runners according to competitive level. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-12-10T20:07:54Z 2020-12-10T20:07:54Z 2020-01-01 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://dx.doi.org/10.31744/einstein_journal/2020AO5256 Einstein-sao Paulo. Sao Paulo Sp: Inst Israelita Ensino & Pesquisa Albert Einstein, v. 18, 7 p., 2020. 1679-4508 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/197154 10.31744/einstein_journal/2020AO5256 S1679-45082020000100248 WOS:000557374300001 S1679-45082020000100248.pdf |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.31744/einstein_journal/2020AO5256 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/197154 |
identifier_str_mv |
Einstein-sao Paulo. Sao Paulo Sp: Inst Israelita Ensino & Pesquisa Albert Einstein, v. 18, 7 p., 2020. 1679-4508 10.31744/einstein_journal/2020AO5256 S1679-45082020000100248 WOS:000557374300001 S1679-45082020000100248.pdf |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Einstein-sao Paulo |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
7 application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Inst Israelita Ensino & Pesquisa Albert Einstein |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Inst Israelita Ensino & Pesquisa Albert Einstein |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Web of Science reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
institution |
UNESP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
_version_ |
1808129582028554240 |