Avaliação do atrativo de Apis mellifera Linnaeus, 1758 Apis Bloom ® sobre a polinização do avocado ‘Hass’
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Tipo de documento: | Trabalho de conclusão de curso |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/11449/217801 |
Resumo: | The avocado is a fruit with great economic interest in Brazil. That is growing more and more in recent years. The cultivar Hass has high economic value in the market, being a good target to export worldwide. The avocado trees have small and white flowers that do not give off many odors, so that their pollination is naturally lower compared to other fruits. Therefore, it is necessary to use new methodologies that promote a greater attractiveness of pollinators into the flowers of this plant. Bees are the main pollinators of avocados trees, so synthetic attractions based on the compounds produced by these insects are used in orchards in order to increase the pollination and consequently the productivity. The present work aimed to test the effectiveness of the commercial product Apis Bloom ® produced by the company ISCA™, a semiochemical attractive of bees of the genus Apis. The methodology adopted was exploratory using 20 trees in two different treatments (Apis Bloom and Control). The analysis of the effectiveness was performed using the number of fruits produced in each of the trees selected. We observed a discrepancy between the faces "morning" (East) and "afternoon" (West) and this was included in the exploitation of this work. The results indicated a positive effectiveness of the Apis Bloom ® when compared to the control treatment, where there was no intervention. |
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Avaliação do atrativo de Apis mellifera Linnaeus, 1758 Apis Bloom ® sobre a polinização do avocado ‘Hass’Evaluation of the synthetic attractive of Apis Mellifera Linnaeus, 1758 Apis Bloom ® on the pollination of the Avocado 'Hass'BeesPheromonesGland of NasonovPersea americana Mill. cv. HassAbelhasProdutos sintéticosFeromôniosGlândula de NasonovThe avocado is a fruit with great economic interest in Brazil. That is growing more and more in recent years. The cultivar Hass has high economic value in the market, being a good target to export worldwide. The avocado trees have small and white flowers that do not give off many odors, so that their pollination is naturally lower compared to other fruits. Therefore, it is necessary to use new methodologies that promote a greater attractiveness of pollinators into the flowers of this plant. Bees are the main pollinators of avocados trees, so synthetic attractions based on the compounds produced by these insects are used in orchards in order to increase the pollination and consequently the productivity. The present work aimed to test the effectiveness of the commercial product Apis Bloom ® produced by the company ISCA™, a semiochemical attractive of bees of the genus Apis. The methodology adopted was exploratory using 20 trees in two different treatments (Apis Bloom and Control). The analysis of the effectiveness was performed using the number of fruits produced in each of the trees selected. We observed a discrepancy between the faces "morning" (East) and "afternoon" (West) and this was included in the exploitation of this work. The results indicated a positive effectiveness of the Apis Bloom ® when compared to the control treatment, where there was no intervention.O abacate é uma fruta cujo interesse econômico no Brasil vem crescendo cada vez mais nos últimos anos. Dentre os cultivares, o Hass tem alto valor de mercado, sendo muito visada para a exportação. Por apresentar flores pequenas e brancas que não exalam muitos odores, a polinização é naturalmente mais baixa comparada à outras frutas. Sendo necessário o uso de metodologias que promovam uma maior atratividade de polinizadores às flores desta planta. As abelhas são os principais polinizadores dos abacateiros, dessa forma a utilização de atrativos sintéticos em pomares baseados em compostos produzidos por estes insetos aumentam a polinização e consequentemente a produtividade. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo testar a efetividade do produto comercial Apis Bloom ®, produzido pela empresa ISCA™, um semioquímico atrativo de abelhas do gênero Apis. A metodologia adotada foi exploratória utilizando 20 árvores em dois tratamentos (Apis Bloom e Tratamento), a análise da efetividade foi realizada a partir do número de frutos produzidos em cada uma das árvores selecionadas. Ainda, observou-se discrepância entre as faces “manhã” e “tarde” incluídas na exploração do trabalho. Os resultados indicaram efetividade positiva do Apis Bloom ® quando comparado à testemunha, onde não houve intervenção.Não recebi financiamentoUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)Sampaio, Aloisio Costa [UNESP]Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)Pereira, Laura Chabes2022-04-13T11:18:04Z2022-04-13T11:18:04Z2022-03-17info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11449/217801porinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESP2023-11-25T06:11:59Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/217801Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462024-08-05T18:39:14.712790Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Avaliação do atrativo de Apis mellifera Linnaeus, 1758 Apis Bloom ® sobre a polinização do avocado ‘Hass’ Evaluation of the synthetic attractive of Apis Mellifera Linnaeus, 1758 Apis Bloom ® on the pollination of the Avocado 'Hass' |
title |
Avaliação do atrativo de Apis mellifera Linnaeus, 1758 Apis Bloom ® sobre a polinização do avocado ‘Hass’ |
spellingShingle |
Avaliação do atrativo de Apis mellifera Linnaeus, 1758 Apis Bloom ® sobre a polinização do avocado ‘Hass’ Pereira, Laura Chabes Bees Pheromones Gland of Nasonov Persea americana Mill. cv. Hass Abelhas Produtos sintéticos Feromônios Glândula de Nasonov |
title_short |
Avaliação do atrativo de Apis mellifera Linnaeus, 1758 Apis Bloom ® sobre a polinização do avocado ‘Hass’ |
title_full |
Avaliação do atrativo de Apis mellifera Linnaeus, 1758 Apis Bloom ® sobre a polinização do avocado ‘Hass’ |
title_fullStr |
Avaliação do atrativo de Apis mellifera Linnaeus, 1758 Apis Bloom ® sobre a polinização do avocado ‘Hass’ |
title_full_unstemmed |
Avaliação do atrativo de Apis mellifera Linnaeus, 1758 Apis Bloom ® sobre a polinização do avocado ‘Hass’ |
title_sort |
Avaliação do atrativo de Apis mellifera Linnaeus, 1758 Apis Bloom ® sobre a polinização do avocado ‘Hass’ |
author |
Pereira, Laura Chabes |
author_facet |
Pereira, Laura Chabes |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Sampaio, Aloisio Costa [UNESP] Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Pereira, Laura Chabes |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Bees Pheromones Gland of Nasonov Persea americana Mill. cv. Hass Abelhas Produtos sintéticos Feromônios Glândula de Nasonov |
topic |
Bees Pheromones Gland of Nasonov Persea americana Mill. cv. Hass Abelhas Produtos sintéticos Feromônios Glândula de Nasonov |
description |
The avocado is a fruit with great economic interest in Brazil. That is growing more and more in recent years. The cultivar Hass has high economic value in the market, being a good target to export worldwide. The avocado trees have small and white flowers that do not give off many odors, so that their pollination is naturally lower compared to other fruits. Therefore, it is necessary to use new methodologies that promote a greater attractiveness of pollinators into the flowers of this plant. Bees are the main pollinators of avocados trees, so synthetic attractions based on the compounds produced by these insects are used in orchards in order to increase the pollination and consequently the productivity. The present work aimed to test the effectiveness of the commercial product Apis Bloom ® produced by the company ISCA™, a semiochemical attractive of bees of the genus Apis. The methodology adopted was exploratory using 20 trees in two different treatments (Apis Bloom and Control). The analysis of the effectiveness was performed using the number of fruits produced in each of the trees selected. We observed a discrepancy between the faces "morning" (East) and "afternoon" (West) and this was included in the exploitation of this work. The results indicated a positive effectiveness of the Apis Bloom ® when compared to the control treatment, where there was no intervention. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-04-13T11:18:04Z 2022-04-13T11:18:04Z 2022-03-17 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
format |
bachelorThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/217801 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/217801 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
institution |
UNESP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
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1808128960940212224 |