Effect of different types of face masks on the ventilatory and cardiovascular response to maximal-intensity exercise
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
Texto Completo: | http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology10100969 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/222524 |
Resumo: | The development of new models of face masks makes it necessary to compare their impact on exercise. Therefore, the aim of this work was to compare the cardiopulmonary response to a maximal incremental test, perceived ventilation, exertion, and comfort using FFP2 or Emotion masks in young female athletes. Thirteen healthy sportswomen (22.08 ± 1.75 years) performed a spirometry, and a graded exercise test on a treadmill, with a JAEGER® Vyntus CPX gas analyzer using an ergospirometry mask (ErgoMask) or wearing the FFP2 or the Emotion mask below the ErgoMask, randomized on 3 consecutive days. Also, menstrual cycle status was monitored to avoid possible intrasubject alterations. The results showed lower values for the ErgoMask+FFP2, compared to ErgoMask or ErgoMask+Emotion, in forced vital capacity (3.8 ± 0.2, 4.5 ± 0.2 and 4.1 ± 0.1 l, respectively); forced expiratory volume in 1 s (3.3 ± 0.2, 3.7 ± 0.2 and 3.5 ± 0.1 l); ventilation (40.9 ± 1.5, 50.6 ± 1.5 and 46.9 ± 1.2 l/min); breathing frequency (32.7 ± 1.1, 37.4 ± 1.1 and 35.3 ± 1.4 bpm); VE/VO2 (30.5 ± 0.7, 34.6 ± 0.9 and 33.6 ± 0.7); VE/VCO2 (32.2 ± 0.6, 36.2 ± 0.9 and 34.4 ± 0.7) and time to exhaustion (492.4 ± 9.7, 521.7 ± 8.6 and 520.1 ± 9.5 s) and higher values in inspiratory time (0.99 ± 0.04, 0.82 ± 0.03 and 0.88 ± 0.03 s).. In conclusion, in young healthy female athletes, the Emotion showed better preservation of cardiopulmonary responses than the FFP2. |
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Effect of different types of face masks on the ventilatory and cardiovascular response to maximal-intensity exerciseAthletesCardiorespiratory fitnessExercise testExercise toleranceFemaleMasksThe development of new models of face masks makes it necessary to compare their impact on exercise. Therefore, the aim of this work was to compare the cardiopulmonary response to a maximal incremental test, perceived ventilation, exertion, and comfort using FFP2 or Emotion masks in young female athletes. Thirteen healthy sportswomen (22.08 ± 1.75 years) performed a spirometry, and a graded exercise test on a treadmill, with a JAEGER® Vyntus CPX gas analyzer using an ergospirometry mask (ErgoMask) or wearing the FFP2 or the Emotion mask below the ErgoMask, randomized on 3 consecutive days. Also, menstrual cycle status was monitored to avoid possible intrasubject alterations. The results showed lower values for the ErgoMask+FFP2, compared to ErgoMask or ErgoMask+Emotion, in forced vital capacity (3.8 ± 0.2, 4.5 ± 0.2 and 4.1 ± 0.1 l, respectively); forced expiratory volume in 1 s (3.3 ± 0.2, 3.7 ± 0.2 and 3.5 ± 0.1 l); ventilation (40.9 ± 1.5, 50.6 ± 1.5 and 46.9 ± 1.2 l/min); breathing frequency (32.7 ± 1.1, 37.4 ± 1.1 and 35.3 ± 1.4 bpm); VE/VO2 (30.5 ± 0.7, 34.6 ± 0.9 and 33.6 ± 0.7); VE/VCO2 (32.2 ± 0.6, 36.2 ± 0.9 and 34.4 ± 0.7) and time to exhaustion (492.4 ± 9.7, 521.7 ± 8.6 and 520.1 ± 9.5 s) and higher values in inspiratory time (0.99 ± 0.04, 0.82 ± 0.03 and 0.88 ± 0.03 s).. In conclusion, in young healthy female athletes, the Emotion showed better preservation of cardiopulmonary responses than the FFP2.Universidad Politécnica de MadridCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)LFE Research Group Department of Health and Human Performance Faculty of Physical Activity and Sports Science Universidad Politécnica de MadridDepartment of Physical Education Faculty of Sciences Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)Department of Physical Education Faculty of Sciences Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)CAPES: 001Universidad Politécnica de MadridUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)Rojo-Tirado, Miguel A.Benítez-Muñoz, José A.Alcocer-Ayuga, MaríaAlfaro-Magallanes, Víctor M.Romero-Parra, NuriaPeinado, Ana B.Rael, BeatrizCastro, Eliane A. [UNESP]Benito, Pedro J.2022-04-28T19:45:15Z2022-04-28T19:45:15Z2021-10-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology10100969Biology, v. 10, n. 10, 2021.2079-7737http://hdl.handle.net/11449/22252410.3390/biology101009692-s2.0-85116002207Scopusreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengBiologyinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2022-04-28T19:45:15Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/222524Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462022-04-28T19:45:15Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Effect of different types of face masks on the ventilatory and cardiovascular response to maximal-intensity exercise |
title |
Effect of different types of face masks on the ventilatory and cardiovascular response to maximal-intensity exercise |
spellingShingle |
Effect of different types of face masks on the ventilatory and cardiovascular response to maximal-intensity exercise Rojo-Tirado, Miguel A. Athletes Cardiorespiratory fitness Exercise test Exercise tolerance Female Masks |
title_short |
Effect of different types of face masks on the ventilatory and cardiovascular response to maximal-intensity exercise |
title_full |
Effect of different types of face masks on the ventilatory and cardiovascular response to maximal-intensity exercise |
title_fullStr |
Effect of different types of face masks on the ventilatory and cardiovascular response to maximal-intensity exercise |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effect of different types of face masks on the ventilatory and cardiovascular response to maximal-intensity exercise |
title_sort |
Effect of different types of face masks on the ventilatory and cardiovascular response to maximal-intensity exercise |
author |
Rojo-Tirado, Miguel A. |
author_facet |
Rojo-Tirado, Miguel A. Benítez-Muñoz, José A. Alcocer-Ayuga, María Alfaro-Magallanes, Víctor M. Romero-Parra, Nuria Peinado, Ana B. Rael, Beatriz Castro, Eliane A. [UNESP] Benito, Pedro J. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Benítez-Muñoz, José A. Alcocer-Ayuga, María Alfaro-Magallanes, Víctor M. Romero-Parra, Nuria Peinado, Ana B. Rael, Beatriz Castro, Eliane A. [UNESP] Benito, Pedro J. |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Politécnica de Madrid Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Rojo-Tirado, Miguel A. Benítez-Muñoz, José A. Alcocer-Ayuga, María Alfaro-Magallanes, Víctor M. Romero-Parra, Nuria Peinado, Ana B. Rael, Beatriz Castro, Eliane A. [UNESP] Benito, Pedro J. |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Athletes Cardiorespiratory fitness Exercise test Exercise tolerance Female Masks |
topic |
Athletes Cardiorespiratory fitness Exercise test Exercise tolerance Female Masks |
description |
The development of new models of face masks makes it necessary to compare their impact on exercise. Therefore, the aim of this work was to compare the cardiopulmonary response to a maximal incremental test, perceived ventilation, exertion, and comfort using FFP2 or Emotion masks in young female athletes. Thirteen healthy sportswomen (22.08 ± 1.75 years) performed a spirometry, and a graded exercise test on a treadmill, with a JAEGER® Vyntus CPX gas analyzer using an ergospirometry mask (ErgoMask) or wearing the FFP2 or the Emotion mask below the ErgoMask, randomized on 3 consecutive days. Also, menstrual cycle status was monitored to avoid possible intrasubject alterations. The results showed lower values for the ErgoMask+FFP2, compared to ErgoMask or ErgoMask+Emotion, in forced vital capacity (3.8 ± 0.2, 4.5 ± 0.2 and 4.1 ± 0.1 l, respectively); forced expiratory volume in 1 s (3.3 ± 0.2, 3.7 ± 0.2 and 3.5 ± 0.1 l); ventilation (40.9 ± 1.5, 50.6 ± 1.5 and 46.9 ± 1.2 l/min); breathing frequency (32.7 ± 1.1, 37.4 ± 1.1 and 35.3 ± 1.4 bpm); VE/VO2 (30.5 ± 0.7, 34.6 ± 0.9 and 33.6 ± 0.7); VE/VCO2 (32.2 ± 0.6, 36.2 ± 0.9 and 34.4 ± 0.7) and time to exhaustion (492.4 ± 9.7, 521.7 ± 8.6 and 520.1 ± 9.5 s) and higher values in inspiratory time (0.99 ± 0.04, 0.82 ± 0.03 and 0.88 ± 0.03 s).. In conclusion, in young healthy female athletes, the Emotion showed better preservation of cardiopulmonary responses than the FFP2. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-10-01 2022-04-28T19:45:15Z 2022-04-28T19:45:15Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology10100969 Biology, v. 10, n. 10, 2021. 2079-7737 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/222524 10.3390/biology10100969 2-s2.0-85116002207 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology10100969 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/222524 |
identifier_str_mv |
Biology, v. 10, n. 10, 2021. 2079-7737 10.3390/biology10100969 2-s2.0-85116002207 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Biology |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Scopus reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
institution |
UNESP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
_version_ |
1799964861002678272 |