Subsídios para a elaboração de um Plano de Gerenciamento de Resíduos Sólidos para a Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) campus Rio Claro/SP

• Autor(a) principal: Maeda, Adriana Yumi [UNESP]
• Data de Publicação: 2016
• Tipo de documento: Trabalho de conclusão de curso
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
• Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/155134; http://www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br/exlibris/bd/capelo/2017-03-07/000879226.pdf
• topic: Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos (Brasil); Resíduos sólidos; Meio ambiente; Impacto ambiental; Política ambiental; Universidades e faculdades; Rio Claro (SP)

The theme of solid waste and its impact on the environment has become increasingly present in our daily lives, being consecrated to the institution of the Federal Law nº 12,305/10 - National Solid Waste Policy (NSWP), which set guidelines, principles, objectives and instruments for the integrated management and solid waste management. So, the main focus of this work is to propose guidelines for the preparation of Solid Waste Management Plan (SWMP) of UNESP Rio Claro/SP after diagnosis of the data collected in the initial characterization of the university situation. There was the collection of information about the waste generated on campus, such as the types and quantities generated, packaging, storage, transport and final disposal. The information was collected in all sectors in all campus departments through the check list application. By analyzing the results, improvement opportunities in waste management, problems and environmentally correct actions already taken could be detected. It was found that the highest amount of waste generated on campus is made up of organic waste (from pantries and bathrooms - 681,345.5 L/year), plastics (mainly disposable plastic cups - 73,284 cups/year), cigarette butts (25,550 butts/year) and biowaste (24,240 L/year). The Institute of Biosciences (IB) is responsible for about 77% of campus organic waste and 90% of biological waste. The Institute of Geosciences and Exact Sciences (IGCE) is responsible for about 80% of the plastic waste generated on campus (except disposable cups). Moreover, goals, objectives and actions were determined for each type of waste generated at the university. The concept of the 4 R's (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle and Rethink) was present to effect the steps, as using the leaf verse for draft when possible, for example... (Complete abstract electronic acess below)