Phytophagous insects and natural enemies in kale under organic and chemical fertilizers

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Cividanes, Francisco Jorge
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: Silva, Karen Pereira Da [UNESP], Martins, Ivan Carlos Fernandes, Cividanes, Terezinha Monteiro Dos Santos
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Texto Completo: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1808-1657000902018
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/212040
Resumo: Organic agriculture is distinguished by practices that benefit the environment and support sustainable agriculture. In the present study, leafy kale, Brassica oleracea L. var. acephala DC., was submitted to chemical and organic (castor bean cake and bovine manure) fertilization treatments aiming to verify the influence of these fertilizers on the occurrence of insect pests and natural enemies. The insects were sampled by visual examination of plants and pitfall traps. Brevicoryne brassicae (L.) and Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) were the phytophagous insects that occurred more significantly in kale, under chemical rather than organic fertilization, whereas Harmonia axyridis (Pallas), Hippodamia convergens (Guérin-Méneville) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), Diaeretiella rapae (M’Intosh) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) were abundant in kale under organic fertilizer. The study showed that castor bean cake and bovine manure as leafy kale fertilizers can reduce the use of insecticides and provide quality food.
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spelling Phytophagous insects and natural enemies in kale under organic and chemical fertilizersInsetos fitófagos e inimigos naturais em couve sob adubação orgânica e químicafamily farmingBrassica oleraceabiological controlfertilizerssustainabilityagricultura familiarBrassica oleraceacontrole biológicofertilizantessustentabilidadeOrganic agriculture is distinguished by practices that benefit the environment and support sustainable agriculture. In the present study, leafy kale, Brassica oleracea L. var. acephala DC., was submitted to chemical and organic (castor bean cake and bovine manure) fertilization treatments aiming to verify the influence of these fertilizers on the occurrence of insect pests and natural enemies. The insects were sampled by visual examination of plants and pitfall traps. Brevicoryne brassicae (L.) and Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) were the phytophagous insects that occurred more significantly in kale, under chemical rather than organic fertilization, whereas Harmonia axyridis (Pallas), Hippodamia convergens (Guérin-Méneville) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), Diaeretiella rapae (M’Intosh) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) were abundant in kale under organic fertilizer. The study showed that castor bean cake and bovine manure as leafy kale fertilizers can reduce the use of insecticides and provide quality food.A agricultura orgânica destaca-se pelo emprego de práticas que beneficiam o meio ambiente e aumentam a sustentabilidade na agricultura. No presente estudo, a couve-de-folha, Brassica oleracea L. var. acephala DC., foi submetida a tratamentos de adubação química e orgânica à base de torta de mamona e esterco bovino para se verificar a influência dos fertilizantes na ocorrência de insetos pragas e inimigos naturais. Os insetos foram amostrados por meio de exame visual de plantas e armadilhas tipo alçapão. Brevicoryne brassicae (L.) e Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) foram os insetos fitófagos que ocorreram significativamente em maior número em couve sob adubação química que orgânica, enquanto Harmonia axyridis (Pallas), Hippodamia convergens (Guérin-Méneville) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), Diaeretiella rapae (M’Intosh) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) e aranhas (Arachnida: Araneae) foram abundantes em couve sob adubo orgânico. O estudo evidenciou que o uso de torta de mamona e esterco bovino como adubo de couve-de-folha pode reduzir o uso de inseticidas e fornecer alimentos de qualidade.Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)Instituto Biológico, Laboratório de Parasitologia VegetalUniversidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e VeterináriasUniversidade Federal Rural da AmazôniaUniversidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e VeterináriasCNPq: 304930/2009-1Instituto BiológicoInstituto BiológicoUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)Universidade Federal Rural da AmazôniaCividanes, Francisco JorgeSilva, Karen Pereira Da [UNESP]Martins, Ivan Carlos FernandesCividanes, Terezinha Monteiro Dos Santos2021-07-14T10:33:33Z2021-07-14T10:33:33Z2020-06-05info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article-application/pdfhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1808-1657000902018Arquivos do Instituto Biológico. Instituto Biológico, v. 87, p. -, 2020.0020-36531808-1657http://hdl.handle.net/11449/21204010.1590/1808-1657000902018S1808-16572020000100202S1808-16572020000100202.pdfSciELOreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengArquivos do Instituto Biológicoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2023-12-08T06:20:54Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/212040Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462024-08-05T19:46:22.254892Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Phytophagous insects and natural enemies in kale under organic and chemical fertilizers
Insetos fitófagos e inimigos naturais em couve sob adubação orgânica e química
title Phytophagous insects and natural enemies in kale under organic and chemical fertilizers
spellingShingle Phytophagous insects and natural enemies in kale under organic and chemical fertilizers
Cividanes, Francisco Jorge
family farming
Brassica oleracea
biological control
fertilizers
sustainability
agricultura familiar
Brassica oleracea
controle biológico
fertilizantes
sustentabilidade
title_short Phytophagous insects and natural enemies in kale under organic and chemical fertilizers
title_full Phytophagous insects and natural enemies in kale under organic and chemical fertilizers
title_fullStr Phytophagous insects and natural enemies in kale under organic and chemical fertilizers
title_full_unstemmed Phytophagous insects and natural enemies in kale under organic and chemical fertilizers
title_sort Phytophagous insects and natural enemies in kale under organic and chemical fertilizers
author Cividanes, Francisco Jorge
author_facet Cividanes, Francisco Jorge
Silva, Karen Pereira Da [UNESP]
Martins, Ivan Carlos Fernandes
Cividanes, Terezinha Monteiro Dos Santos
author_role author
author2 Silva, Karen Pereira Da [UNESP]
Martins, Ivan Carlos Fernandes
Cividanes, Terezinha Monteiro Dos Santos
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Instituto Biológico
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Cividanes, Francisco Jorge
Silva, Karen Pereira Da [UNESP]
Martins, Ivan Carlos Fernandes
Cividanes, Terezinha Monteiro Dos Santos
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv family farming
Brassica oleracea
biological control
fertilizers
sustainability
agricultura familiar
Brassica oleracea
controle biológico
fertilizantes
sustentabilidade
topic family farming
Brassica oleracea
biological control
fertilizers
sustainability
agricultura familiar
Brassica oleracea
controle biológico
fertilizantes
sustentabilidade
description Organic agriculture is distinguished by practices that benefit the environment and support sustainable agriculture. In the present study, leafy kale, Brassica oleracea L. var. acephala DC., was submitted to chemical and organic (castor bean cake and bovine manure) fertilization treatments aiming to verify the influence of these fertilizers on the occurrence of insect pests and natural enemies. The insects were sampled by visual examination of plants and pitfall traps. Brevicoryne brassicae (L.) and Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) were the phytophagous insects that occurred more significantly in kale, under chemical rather than organic fertilization, whereas Harmonia axyridis (Pallas), Hippodamia convergens (Guérin-Méneville) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), Diaeretiella rapae (M’Intosh) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) were abundant in kale under organic fertilizer. The study showed that castor bean cake and bovine manure as leafy kale fertilizers can reduce the use of insecticides and provide quality food.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-06-05
2021-07-14T10:33:33Z
2021-07-14T10:33:33Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1808-1657000902018
Arquivos do Instituto Biológico. Instituto Biológico, v. 87, p. -, 2020.
0020-3653
1808-1657
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/212040
10.1590/1808-1657000902018
S1808-16572020000100202
S1808-16572020000100202.pdf
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1808-1657000902018
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/212040
identifier_str_mv Arquivos do Instituto Biológico. Instituto Biológico, v. 87, p. -, 2020.
0020-3653
1808-1657
10.1590/1808-1657000902018
S1808-16572020000100202
S1808-16572020000100202.pdf
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Arquivos do Instituto Biológico
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv -
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Instituto Biológico
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Instituto Biológico
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv SciELO
reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
instacron:UNESP
instname_str Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
instacron_str UNESP
institution UNESP
reponame_str Repositório Institucional da UNESP
collection Repositório Institucional da UNESP
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
_version_ 1808129117211590656

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