Potencial de bactérias endofíticas na promoção do crescimento em plantas de milho
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2018 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/11449/155924 |
Resumo: | ABSTRACT – Maize is one of the most cultivated crops in the world and the current challenge is maintain productivity rates, lowering production costs and minimizing the environmental impact of the excessive use of chemical fertilizers. In this context the use of plant growth promoting bacteria can be an effective strategy for the practice of a more economic and sustainable agriculture. The present study aimed to evaluate the growth activity of endophitic bacteria of the genus Bacillus on maize plants at greenhouse and field conditions. Two experiments were carried out. The experiment I, was conducted at greenhouse, consisting of 11 treatments, ten of them containing Bacillusstrains, one of B. amyloliquefaciens, one of B. velezensis, eight of B. subtilis and one control without inoculation, arranged in a completely randomized design with three replicates. The BS-320 increased plant height, and together BS-248 promoted an increase in shoot dry matter (SDM) and root dry matter (RDM). In relation nitrogen (N) content in shoot, BS-290, BS-320 and BS-248, increased the rates of this macronutrient in root, while the content of phosphorus (P) in the roots was increased by BA-001 and BS-320. In relation to the number of colonies forming units (CFU), all isolates presented higher numbers than the control. Three isolates of B. subtilis (BS-320, BS-290 and BS-248) showed better results for the evaluated parameters at greenhouse conditions and were selected for the experiment II in the field, consisting of four treatments, three of them containing B. subtilis and a control without inoculation, arranged in a randomized block design with six replicates. In the field, BS-248 was superior to the control for the concentration of N in shoot; BS-290 increased the shoot concentration of N and P, besides P soluble in the soil and also had a greater number of Bacillus CFU in the soil compared to control. BS-320 increased the concentration P in the shoot and the yield of gains, which is so advantageous for a biological inoculant. Although the present study compared eight isolates of B. subtilis, the behavior of each isolate was different and the isolates BS-248, BS-290 and BS-320 were effective in promoting the growth of maize enabling the reduction of costs production without decrease yield and being more environmentally friendly at the same time. |
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Potencial de bactérias endofíticas na promoção do crescimento em plantas de milhoPotential of endophitic bacteria in promoting growth of maize plantsBacillus subtilisZea maysFixação de nitrogênioInoculaçãoProdutividadeSolubilização de fósforoABSTRACT – Maize is one of the most cultivated crops in the world and the current challenge is maintain productivity rates, lowering production costs and minimizing the environmental impact of the excessive use of chemical fertilizers. In this context the use of plant growth promoting bacteria can be an effective strategy for the practice of a more economic and sustainable agriculture. The present study aimed to evaluate the growth activity of endophitic bacteria of the genus Bacillus on maize plants at greenhouse and field conditions. Two experiments were carried out. The experiment I, was conducted at greenhouse, consisting of 11 treatments, ten of them containing Bacillusstrains, one of B. amyloliquefaciens, one of B. velezensis, eight of B. subtilis and one control without inoculation, arranged in a completely randomized design with three replicates. The BS-320 increased plant height, and together BS-248 promoted an increase in shoot dry matter (SDM) and root dry matter (RDM). In relation nitrogen (N) content in shoot, BS-290, BS-320 and BS-248, increased the rates of this macronutrient in root, while the content of phosphorus (P) in the roots was increased by BA-001 and BS-320. In relation to the number of colonies forming units (CFU), all isolates presented higher numbers than the control. Three isolates of B. subtilis (BS-320, BS-290 and BS-248) showed better results for the evaluated parameters at greenhouse conditions and were selected for the experiment II in the field, consisting of four treatments, three of them containing B. subtilis and a control without inoculation, arranged in a randomized block design with six replicates. In the field, BS-248 was superior to the control for the concentration of N in shoot; BS-290 increased the shoot concentration of N and P, besides P soluble in the soil and also had a greater number of Bacillus CFU in the soil compared to control. BS-320 increased the concentration P in the shoot and the yield of gains, which is so advantageous for a biological inoculant. Although the present study compared eight isolates of B. subtilis, the behavior of each isolate was different and the isolates BS-248, BS-290 and BS-320 were effective in promoting the growth of maize enabling the reduction of costs production without decrease yield and being more environmentally friendly at the same time.RESUMO – O milho é uma das culturas mais cultivadas em todo o mundo e atualmente o grande desafio na produção agrícola é manter os índices de produtividade, reduzindo o custo de produção, e ainda minimizar o impacto ambiental causado pelo uso excessivo de fertilizantes químicos. Nesse contexto a utilização das bactérias promotoras de crescimento de plantas pode ser uma estratégia eficaz para a prática de uma agricultura mais econômica e sustentável. O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar a ação de bactérias endofíticas do gênero Bacillus quanto a ação de promoção de crescimento de plantas de milho em casa de vegetação e no campo. O experimento foi dividido em dois. O experimento I, foi conduzido em casa de vegetação, constituído de 11 tratamentos, compostos por dez isolados de Bacillus, sendo um de B. amyloliquefaciens, um de B. velezensis, oito de B. subtilis e um controle sem inoculação, dispostos em delineamento inteiramente casualizado com três repetições. O isolado BS-320 proporcionou incremento na altura, este juntamente com o isolado BS-248 apresentou maior acúmulo em massa seca de parte aérea (MSPA) e massa seca de raiz (MSR). Em relação às concentrações de nitrogênio (N) na planta os isolados BS-290, BS-320 e BS-248 promoveram um aumento deste macronutriente nas raízes, e as concentrações fósforo (P) na parte aérea também foram aumentadas pelos isolados BA-001, BS-320. Nas avaliações no solo as maiores quantidades de P solúvel no solo foram proporcionadas pelos isolados BA-001 e BS-320, e quanto ao número de unidades formadoras de colônias (UFC) de Bacillus spp. no solo todos os tratamentos inoculados foram maiores significativamente em relação ao controle.Três isolados de B. subtilis (BS-320, BS-290 e BS-248) apresentaram melhores resultados nos parâmetros avaliados no experimento em casa de vegetação e por isso foram selecionados para o experimento II em campo, constituído de quatro tratamentos compostos pelos três isolados de B. subtilis selecionados e um controle sem inoculação, dispostos em delineamento em blocos casualizados com seis repetições. Em campo, o isolado BS-248 foi superior ao controle para concentração de N na parte aérea, BS-290 aumentou as concentrações de N e P da parte aérea, além de P solúvel no solo e também teve maior número de UFC de Bacillus spp. no solo comparado com o controle. O isolado BS-320 aumentou a concentração de P na parte aérea e promoveu aumento significativo na produtividade do milho, o que fortemente sugere sua utilização como um inoculante biológico nessa cultura. Embora o presente estudo tenha comparado oito isolados de B. subtilis, o comportamento de cada isolado foi diferente e os isolados BS-248, BS-290 e BS-320 se mostraram efetivos na promoção de crescimento do milho possibilitando de maneira efetiva uma redução do custo de produção sem reduzir a produtividade e causando menos danos ao meio ambiente.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)Rigobelo, Everlon CidUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)Lobo, Laiana Lana Bentes2018-09-05T19:11:48Z2018-09-05T19:11:48Z2018-08-10info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11449/15592400090750933004102070P647378440424113330000-0002-9734-3338porinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESP2024-06-05T13:58:43Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/155924Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462024-08-05T19:08:24.242165Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Potencial de bactérias endofíticas na promoção do crescimento em plantas de milho Potential of endophitic bacteria in promoting growth of maize plants |
title |
Potencial de bactérias endofíticas na promoção do crescimento em plantas de milho |
spellingShingle |
Potencial de bactérias endofíticas na promoção do crescimento em plantas de milho Lobo, Laiana Lana Bentes Bacillus subtilis Zea mays Fixação de nitrogênio Inoculação Produtividade Solubilização de fósforo |
title_short |
Potencial de bactérias endofíticas na promoção do crescimento em plantas de milho |
title_full |
Potencial de bactérias endofíticas na promoção do crescimento em plantas de milho |
title_fullStr |
Potencial de bactérias endofíticas na promoção do crescimento em plantas de milho |
title_full_unstemmed |
Potencial de bactérias endofíticas na promoção do crescimento em plantas de milho |
title_sort |
Potencial de bactérias endofíticas na promoção do crescimento em plantas de milho |
author |
Lobo, Laiana Lana Bentes |
author_facet |
Lobo, Laiana Lana Bentes |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Rigobelo, Everlon Cid Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Lobo, Laiana Lana Bentes |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Bacillus subtilis Zea mays Fixação de nitrogênio Inoculação Produtividade Solubilização de fósforo |
topic |
Bacillus subtilis Zea mays Fixação de nitrogênio Inoculação Produtividade Solubilização de fósforo |
description |
ABSTRACT – Maize is one of the most cultivated crops in the world and the current challenge is maintain productivity rates, lowering production costs and minimizing the environmental impact of the excessive use of chemical fertilizers. In this context the use of plant growth promoting bacteria can be an effective strategy for the practice of a more economic and sustainable agriculture. The present study aimed to evaluate the growth activity of endophitic bacteria of the genus Bacillus on maize plants at greenhouse and field conditions. Two experiments were carried out. The experiment I, was conducted at greenhouse, consisting of 11 treatments, ten of them containing Bacillusstrains, one of B. amyloliquefaciens, one of B. velezensis, eight of B. subtilis and one control without inoculation, arranged in a completely randomized design with three replicates. The BS-320 increased plant height, and together BS-248 promoted an increase in shoot dry matter (SDM) and root dry matter (RDM). In relation nitrogen (N) content in shoot, BS-290, BS-320 and BS-248, increased the rates of this macronutrient in root, while the content of phosphorus (P) in the roots was increased by BA-001 and BS-320. In relation to the number of colonies forming units (CFU), all isolates presented higher numbers than the control. Three isolates of B. subtilis (BS-320, BS-290 and BS-248) showed better results for the evaluated parameters at greenhouse conditions and were selected for the experiment II in the field, consisting of four treatments, three of them containing B. subtilis and a control without inoculation, arranged in a randomized block design with six replicates. In the field, BS-248 was superior to the control for the concentration of N in shoot; BS-290 increased the shoot concentration of N and P, besides P soluble in the soil and also had a greater number of Bacillus CFU in the soil compared to control. BS-320 increased the concentration P in the shoot and the yield of gains, which is so advantageous for a biological inoculant. Although the present study compared eight isolates of B. subtilis, the behavior of each isolate was different and the isolates BS-248, BS-290 and BS-320 were effective in promoting the growth of maize enabling the reduction of costs production without decrease yield and being more environmentally friendly at the same time. |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2018-09-05T19:11:48Z 2018-09-05T19:11:48Z 2018-08-10 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
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publishedVersion |
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http://hdl.handle.net/11449/155924 000907509 33004102070P6 4737844042411333 0000-0002-9734-3338 |
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http://hdl.handle.net/11449/155924 |
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000907509 33004102070P6 4737844042411333 0000-0002-9734-3338 |
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por |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) |
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) |
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reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
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UNESP |
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UNESP |
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Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
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Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
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Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
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