Veterinary forensic necropsies: A look through an aspect of forensic traumatology
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
Texto Completo: | http://dx.doi.org/10.24070/bjvp.1983-0246.v14i1p9-17 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/206191 |
Resumo: | Forensic veterinary pathology is essential to identify the cause of death of animals with suspicion of abuse, neglect, exogenous intoxication, medical errors, if the lesions were accidental or ante-mortem or in cases where the animal’s identity is needed. It involves several areas that can be used to determine the cause of death in animals, such as traumatology, entomology and toxicology. This work aims to determine the main lesions found in judicial necropsies of animals from the metropolitan region of Belém, qualifying the most prevalent lesions according to the classification in forensic traumatology. The necropsy was performed according to the animal species and using the method of Ghon. The animals were grouping by specie, sex, race and age and it was made a segmentation by vulnerable energy. 33 judicial necropsies (9.06%) were performed between January 2018 and December 2019, including 22 canines (66.7%), seven felines (21.2%), two farm animals (6.1%) and two wild animals (6.1%). Regarding the sex of the animals, in general, 51.51% were males and 45.45% were females. Young dogs and cats represented the highest percentage of cases. Mixed breed dogs were the most prevalent, with 31.8%. In all species, the most prevalent energy was chemical energy, totalling 18 cases. Second, with six cases, mechanical trauma with only canines and felines, in which, only in three were evident the blunt injury. In only one case, the suspicion was of biodynamic energy, with suggestive findings. In conclusion, the forensic necropsy associated with the animal’s history is capable of providing relevant information which assists the pathologist in the search for injuries, its identification and interpretation. |
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Veterinary forensic necropsies: A look through an aspect of forensic traumatologyAnimal abuseForensic pathologyForensic scienceVulnerable energyForensic veterinary pathology is essential to identify the cause of death of animals with suspicion of abuse, neglect, exogenous intoxication, medical errors, if the lesions were accidental or ante-mortem or in cases where the animal’s identity is needed. It involves several areas that can be used to determine the cause of death in animals, such as traumatology, entomology and toxicology. This work aims to determine the main lesions found in judicial necropsies of animals from the metropolitan region of Belém, qualifying the most prevalent lesions according to the classification in forensic traumatology. The necropsy was performed according to the animal species and using the method of Ghon. The animals were grouping by specie, sex, race and age and it was made a segmentation by vulnerable energy. 33 judicial necropsies (9.06%) were performed between January 2018 and December 2019, including 22 canines (66.7%), seven felines (21.2%), two farm animals (6.1%) and two wild animals (6.1%). Regarding the sex of the animals, in general, 51.51% were males and 45.45% were females. Young dogs and cats represented the highest percentage of cases. Mixed breed dogs were the most prevalent, with 31.8%. In all species, the most prevalent energy was chemical energy, totalling 18 cases. Second, with six cases, mechanical trauma with only canines and felines, in which, only in three were evident the blunt injury. In only one case, the suspicion was of biodynamic energy, with suggestive findings. In conclusion, the forensic necropsy associated with the animal’s history is capable of providing relevant information which assists the pathologist in the search for injuries, its identification and interpretation.School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science (FMVZ) São Paulo State University (UNESP), Road Prof. Doutor Walter Mauricio Correa s/nVeterinary Medicine Institute (IMEV) Federal University of Pará (UFPA), BR 316 Road, Km 62, Suburb Saudade IInstitute of Animal Health and Production (ISPA) Federal Rural University of the Amazon (UFRA)Animal Pathology Laboratory Institute of Animal Health and Production (ISPA) Federal Rural University of the Amazon (UFRA)School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science (FMVZ) São Paulo State University (UNESP), Road Prof. Doutor Walter Mauricio Correa s/nUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA)Federal Rural University of the Amazon (UFRA)De Souza, Natália Freitas [UNESP]Sousa, Ranna Taynara Dos ReisAndrade, Sara Letícia Dos SantosNobre, Akim Felipe SantosPereira, Washington Luiz AssunçãoJaques, Adriana Maciel De Castro Cardoso2021-06-25T10:28:03Z2021-06-25T10:28:03Z2021-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article9-17http://dx.doi.org/10.24070/bjvp.1983-0246.v14i1p9-17Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Pathology, v. 14, n. 1, p. 9-17, 2021.1983-0246http://hdl.handle.net/11449/20619110.24070/bjvp.1983-0246.v14i1p9-172-s2.0-85104155247Scopusreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengBrazilian Journal of Veterinary Pathologyinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-10-22T22:17:18Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/206191Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462024-08-05T17:20:42.528625Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Veterinary forensic necropsies: A look through an aspect of forensic traumatology |
title |
Veterinary forensic necropsies: A look through an aspect of forensic traumatology |
spellingShingle |
Veterinary forensic necropsies: A look through an aspect of forensic traumatology De Souza, Natália Freitas [UNESP] Animal abuse Forensic pathology Forensic science Vulnerable energy |
title_short |
Veterinary forensic necropsies: A look through an aspect of forensic traumatology |
title_full |
Veterinary forensic necropsies: A look through an aspect of forensic traumatology |
title_fullStr |
Veterinary forensic necropsies: A look through an aspect of forensic traumatology |
title_full_unstemmed |
Veterinary forensic necropsies: A look through an aspect of forensic traumatology |
title_sort |
Veterinary forensic necropsies: A look through an aspect of forensic traumatology |
author |
De Souza, Natália Freitas [UNESP] |
author_facet |
De Souza, Natália Freitas [UNESP] Sousa, Ranna Taynara Dos Reis Andrade, Sara Letícia Dos Santos Nobre, Akim Felipe Santos Pereira, Washington Luiz Assunção Jaques, Adriana Maciel De Castro Cardoso |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Sousa, Ranna Taynara Dos Reis Andrade, Sara Letícia Dos Santos Nobre, Akim Felipe Santos Pereira, Washington Luiz Assunção Jaques, Adriana Maciel De Castro Cardoso |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA) Federal Rural University of the Amazon (UFRA) |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
De Souza, Natália Freitas [UNESP] Sousa, Ranna Taynara Dos Reis Andrade, Sara Letícia Dos Santos Nobre, Akim Felipe Santos Pereira, Washington Luiz Assunção Jaques, Adriana Maciel De Castro Cardoso |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Animal abuse Forensic pathology Forensic science Vulnerable energy |
topic |
Animal abuse Forensic pathology Forensic science Vulnerable energy |
description |
Forensic veterinary pathology is essential to identify the cause of death of animals with suspicion of abuse, neglect, exogenous intoxication, medical errors, if the lesions were accidental or ante-mortem or in cases where the animal’s identity is needed. It involves several areas that can be used to determine the cause of death in animals, such as traumatology, entomology and toxicology. This work aims to determine the main lesions found in judicial necropsies of animals from the metropolitan region of Belém, qualifying the most prevalent lesions according to the classification in forensic traumatology. The necropsy was performed according to the animal species and using the method of Ghon. The animals were grouping by specie, sex, race and age and it was made a segmentation by vulnerable energy. 33 judicial necropsies (9.06%) were performed between January 2018 and December 2019, including 22 canines (66.7%), seven felines (21.2%), two farm animals (6.1%) and two wild animals (6.1%). Regarding the sex of the animals, in general, 51.51% were males and 45.45% were females. Young dogs and cats represented the highest percentage of cases. Mixed breed dogs were the most prevalent, with 31.8%. In all species, the most prevalent energy was chemical energy, totalling 18 cases. Second, with six cases, mechanical trauma with only canines and felines, in which, only in three were evident the blunt injury. In only one case, the suspicion was of biodynamic energy, with suggestive findings. In conclusion, the forensic necropsy associated with the animal’s history is capable of providing relevant information which assists the pathologist in the search for injuries, its identification and interpretation. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-06-25T10:28:03Z 2021-06-25T10:28:03Z 2021-01-01 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://dx.doi.org/10.24070/bjvp.1983-0246.v14i1p9-17 Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Pathology, v. 14, n. 1, p. 9-17, 2021. 1983-0246 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/206191 10.24070/bjvp.1983-0246.v14i1p9-17 2-s2.0-85104155247 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.24070/bjvp.1983-0246.v14i1p9-17 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/206191 |
identifier_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Pathology, v. 14, n. 1, p. 9-17, 2021. 1983-0246 10.24070/bjvp.1983-0246.v14i1p9-17 2-s2.0-85104155247 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Pathology |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
9-17 |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Scopus reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
institution |
UNESP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
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1808128794512326656 |