FLUTUAÇÃO POPULACIONAL E ANÁLISE FAUNÍSTICA DE CARABIDAE E STAPHYLINIDAE (COLEOPTERA) EM JABOTICABAL, SÃO PAULO
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
Texto Completo: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1808-1657v75p4492008 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/218161 |
Resumo: | In this study a population survey of Carabidae and Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) adults was carried out with the aim to analyze their populations through faunistic indexes and to determine the influence of temperature, relative humidity and rainfall. The study was conducted in two areas cultivated with soybean/corn under no-tillage and conventional tillage systems and adjacent to a forest fragment and a Pinus stand, respectively. Beetles were sampled by pitfall traps distributed in two 100-m transects. The fauna was characterized by diversity (H), evenness (J), abundance, dominance, frequency and constancy indexes. The influence of air temperature, relative humidity and rainfall was verified using stepwise regression. The carabids Abaris basistriatus Chaudoir, Odontochila nodicornis (Dejean) and Scarites sp. were classified as predominant species in both areas, while Selenophorus alternans Dejean only classified as predominant in the area underconventional tillage system, likewise for Megacephala sp. and Selenophorus seriatoporus Putz. in the no-tillage area. The predominant species showed just onepopulation peak eachyear, usually observed from December to January. The pluvial precipitation influenced the occurrence of the carabids positively and significantly, with O. nodicornis and Megacephala sp. being the most demanding species in relation to the effect of humidity on their dispersal. |
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FLUTUAÇÃO POPULACIONAL E ANÁLISE FAUNÍSTICA DE CARABIDAE E STAPHYLINIDAE (COLEOPTERA) EM JABOTICABAL, SÃO PAULOFAUNISTIC ANALYSIS AND POPULATIONAL FLUCTUATION OF CARABIDAE AND STAPHYLINIDAE (COLEOPTERA) IN JABOTICABAL, STATE OF SÃO PAULO, BRAZILBiological controlGlycine maxPinusweatherZea maysControle biológicocondições meteorológicasGlycine maxPinusZea maysIn this study a population survey of Carabidae and Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) adults was carried out with the aim to analyze their populations through faunistic indexes and to determine the influence of temperature, relative humidity and rainfall. The study was conducted in two areas cultivated with soybean/corn under no-tillage and conventional tillage systems and adjacent to a forest fragment and a Pinus stand, respectively. Beetles were sampled by pitfall traps distributed in two 100-m transects. The fauna was characterized by diversity (H), evenness (J), abundance, dominance, frequency and constancy indexes. The influence of air temperature, relative humidity and rainfall was verified using stepwise regression. The carabids Abaris basistriatus Chaudoir, Odontochila nodicornis (Dejean) and Scarites sp. were classified as predominant species in both areas, while Selenophorus alternans Dejean only classified as predominant in the area underconventional tillage system, likewise for Megacephala sp. and Selenophorus seriatoporus Putz. in the no-tillage area. The predominant species showed just onepopulation peak eachyear, usually observed from December to January. The pluvial precipitation influenced the occurrence of the carabids positively and significantly, with O. nodicornis and Megacephala sp. being the most demanding species in relation to the effect of humidity on their dispersal.No presente estudo efetuou-se um levantamento populacional de adultos de Carabidae e Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) visando-se analisar suas populações por meio de índices faunísticos e determinar a influência da temperatura, umidade relativa e precipitação pluvial. O estudo foi realizado em duas áreas com culturas de soja/milho cultivadas em sistemas de plantio direto e convencional adjacentes a fragmento florestal e povoamento de Pinus, respectivamente. Os besouros foram amostrados por meio de armadilhas de solo distribuídas em dois transectos de 100 m de comprimento. A partir dos dados de riqueza e abundância foram calculados índices de diversidade (H), equitabilidade (J), abundância, dominância, freqüência e constância. A influência da temperatura do ar, umidade relativa e precipitação pluvial na ocorrência destes besouros foi analisada por regressão múltipla com seleção de variáveis pelo método stepwise. Os carabídeos Abaris basistriatus Chaudoir, Odontochila nodicornis (Dejean) e Scarites sp. foram dominantes nas duas áreas estudadas. Já Selenophorus alternans Dejean, apenas na área sob sistema de plantio convencional enquanto Megacephala sp. e Selenophorus seriatoporusPutz., em sistema de plantio direto. As espécies dominantes apresentaram apenas um pico populacional por ano, ocorrendo geralmente de dezembro a janeiro. A precipitação pluvial influiu positiva e significativamente na ocorrência de carabídeos com O. nodicornis e Megacephala sp. sendo os mais exigentes quanto à umidade para se dispersarem.Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e VeterináriasPólo Centro LesteUniversidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e VeterináriasInstituto BiológicoUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)Pólo Centro LesteCividanes, F.j. [UNESP]Cividanes, T.m.s.2022-04-28T16:56:08Z2022-04-28T16:56:08Z2022-01-10info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article449-456application/pdfhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1808-1657v75p4492008Arquivos do Instituto Biológico. Instituto Biológico, v. 75, n. 4, p. 449-456, 2022.0020-36531808-1657http://hdl.handle.net/11449/21816110.1590/1808-1657v75p4492008S1808-16572008000400449S1808-16572008000400449.pdfSciELOreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPporArquivos do Instituto Biológicoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2023-10-12T06:06:45Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/218161Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462024-08-05T14:41:15.973915Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
FLUTUAÇÃO POPULACIONAL E ANÁLISE FAUNÍSTICA DE CARABIDAE E STAPHYLINIDAE (COLEOPTERA) EM JABOTICABAL, SÃO PAULO FAUNISTIC ANALYSIS AND POPULATIONAL FLUCTUATION OF CARABIDAE AND STAPHYLINIDAE (COLEOPTERA) IN JABOTICABAL, STATE OF SÃO PAULO, BRAZIL |
title |
FLUTUAÇÃO POPULACIONAL E ANÁLISE FAUNÍSTICA DE CARABIDAE E STAPHYLINIDAE (COLEOPTERA) EM JABOTICABAL, SÃO PAULO |
spellingShingle |
FLUTUAÇÃO POPULACIONAL E ANÁLISE FAUNÍSTICA DE CARABIDAE E STAPHYLINIDAE (COLEOPTERA) EM JABOTICABAL, SÃO PAULO Cividanes, F.j. [UNESP] Biological control Glycine max Pinus weather Zea mays Controle biológico condições meteorológicas Glycine max Pinus Zea mays |
title_short |
FLUTUAÇÃO POPULACIONAL E ANÁLISE FAUNÍSTICA DE CARABIDAE E STAPHYLINIDAE (COLEOPTERA) EM JABOTICABAL, SÃO PAULO |
title_full |
FLUTUAÇÃO POPULACIONAL E ANÁLISE FAUNÍSTICA DE CARABIDAE E STAPHYLINIDAE (COLEOPTERA) EM JABOTICABAL, SÃO PAULO |
title_fullStr |
FLUTUAÇÃO POPULACIONAL E ANÁLISE FAUNÍSTICA DE CARABIDAE E STAPHYLINIDAE (COLEOPTERA) EM JABOTICABAL, SÃO PAULO |
title_full_unstemmed |
FLUTUAÇÃO POPULACIONAL E ANÁLISE FAUNÍSTICA DE CARABIDAE E STAPHYLINIDAE (COLEOPTERA) EM JABOTICABAL, SÃO PAULO |
title_sort |
FLUTUAÇÃO POPULACIONAL E ANÁLISE FAUNÍSTICA DE CARABIDAE E STAPHYLINIDAE (COLEOPTERA) EM JABOTICABAL, SÃO PAULO |
author |
Cividanes, F.j. [UNESP] |
author_facet |
Cividanes, F.j. [UNESP] Cividanes, T.m.s. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Cividanes, T.m.s. |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) Pólo Centro Leste |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Cividanes, F.j. [UNESP] Cividanes, T.m.s. |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Biological control Glycine max Pinus weather Zea mays Controle biológico condições meteorológicas Glycine max Pinus Zea mays |
topic |
Biological control Glycine max Pinus weather Zea mays Controle biológico condições meteorológicas Glycine max Pinus Zea mays |
description |
In this study a population survey of Carabidae and Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) adults was carried out with the aim to analyze their populations through faunistic indexes and to determine the influence of temperature, relative humidity and rainfall. The study was conducted in two areas cultivated with soybean/corn under no-tillage and conventional tillage systems and adjacent to a forest fragment and a Pinus stand, respectively. Beetles were sampled by pitfall traps distributed in two 100-m transects. The fauna was characterized by diversity (H), evenness (J), abundance, dominance, frequency and constancy indexes. The influence of air temperature, relative humidity and rainfall was verified using stepwise regression. The carabids Abaris basistriatus Chaudoir, Odontochila nodicornis (Dejean) and Scarites sp. were classified as predominant species in both areas, while Selenophorus alternans Dejean only classified as predominant in the area underconventional tillage system, likewise for Megacephala sp. and Selenophorus seriatoporus Putz. in the no-tillage area. The predominant species showed just onepopulation peak eachyear, usually observed from December to January. The pluvial precipitation influenced the occurrence of the carabids positively and significantly, with O. nodicornis and Megacephala sp. being the most demanding species in relation to the effect of humidity on their dispersal. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-04-28T16:56:08Z 2022-04-28T16:56:08Z 2022-01-10 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1808-1657v75p4492008 Arquivos do Instituto Biológico. Instituto Biológico, v. 75, n. 4, p. 449-456, 2022. 0020-3653 1808-1657 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/218161 10.1590/1808-1657v75p4492008 S1808-16572008000400449 S1808-16572008000400449.pdf |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1808-1657v75p4492008 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/218161 |
identifier_str_mv |
Arquivos do Instituto Biológico. Instituto Biológico, v. 75, n. 4, p. 449-456, 2022. 0020-3653 1808-1657 10.1590/1808-1657v75p4492008 S1808-16572008000400449 S1808-16572008000400449.pdf |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Arquivos do Instituto Biológico |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
449-456 application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Instituto Biológico |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Instituto Biológico |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
SciELO reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
institution |
UNESP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
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1808128401788108800 |