Relationship between obesity, sarcopenia, sarcopenic obesity, and bone mineral density in elderly subjects aged 80 years and over

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Santos, Vanessa Ribeiro Dos
Data de Publicação: 2018
Outros Autores: Christofaro, Diego Giulliano Destro, Gomes, Igor Conterato, Freitas Júnior, Ismael Forte, Gobbo, Luís Alberto
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Texto Completo: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rboe.2017.09.002
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/158112
Resumo: ABSTRACTObjective This study sought to analyze the relationship between the components and aggravations of body composition (obesity, sarcopenia, and sarcopenic obesity) and bone mineral density in elderly subjects aged ≥80 years.Methods A cross-sectional study design was utilized to assess 128 subjects aged between 80 and 95 years. Body composition and bone mineral density were measured by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. Gait speed was assessment by walking test. The statistical analyses included Spearman's correlation, one-way analysis of variance, the chi-squared test, and binary logistic regression analysis.Results The elderly subjects with sarcopenia had lower bone mineral density compared to the obesity group, with higher risk for presence of osteopenia/osteoporosis in the spine (OR: 2.81; CI: 1.11–7.11) and femur (OR: 2.75; CI: 1.02–7.44). Obesity was shown to be a protective factor for osteopenia/osteoporosis in the spine (OR: 0.43; CI: 0.20–0.93) and femur (OR: 0.27; CI: 0.12–0.62).Conclusion It was found that lean mass is more directly related to bone mineral density (total, femur, and spine) and sarcopenia is associated with osteopenia/osteoporosis. Obesity represents a possible protective factor for osteopenia/osteoporosis in elderly subjects aged 80 years and over.
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spelling Relationship between obesity, sarcopenia, sarcopenic obesity, and bone mineral density in elderly subjects aged 80 years and overRelação entre obesidade, sarcopenia, obesidade sarcopênica e densidade mineral óssea em idosos com 80 anos ou maisBody compositionOsteoporosisAged 80 years and overComposição corporalOsteoporoseIdosos 80 anos ou maisABSTRACTObjective This study sought to analyze the relationship between the components and aggravations of body composition (obesity, sarcopenia, and sarcopenic obesity) and bone mineral density in elderly subjects aged ≥80 years.Methods A cross-sectional study design was utilized to assess 128 subjects aged between 80 and 95 years. Body composition and bone mineral density were measured by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. Gait speed was assessment by walking test. The statistical analyses included Spearman's correlation, one-way analysis of variance, the chi-squared test, and binary logistic regression analysis.Results The elderly subjects with sarcopenia had lower bone mineral density compared to the obesity group, with higher risk for presence of osteopenia/osteoporosis in the spine (OR: 2.81; CI: 1.11–7.11) and femur (OR: 2.75; CI: 1.02–7.44). Obesity was shown to be a protective factor for osteopenia/osteoporosis in the spine (OR: 0.43; CI: 0.20–0.93) and femur (OR: 0.27; CI: 0.12–0.62).Conclusion It was found that lean mass is more directly related to bone mineral density (total, femur, and spine) and sarcopenia is associated with osteopenia/osteoporosis. Obesity represents a possible protective factor for osteopenia/osteoporosis in elderly subjects aged 80 years and over.RESUMOObjetivo Analisar a relação entre os componentes e agravos da composição corporal (obesidade, sarcopenia e obesidade sarcopênica) com a densidade mineral óssea em idosos com idade ≥ 80 anos.Métodos Estudo com delineamento transversal que avaliou 128 sujeitos entre 80 e 95 anos. A composição corporal e densidade mineral óssea foram mensuradas por meio da técnica de absorciometria de raios X de dupla energia. A velocidade de caminhada foi avaliada pelo teste de caminhada usual. Para análise estatística foram feitos os testes de correlação de Spearman, análise de variância com um fator, teste qui-quadrado e análise de regressão logística binária.Resultados Os idosos com sarcopenia apresentaram valores menores de DMO quando comparados com o grupo obesidade com maior chance de risco para a presença de osteopenia/osteoporose na coluna (OR: 2,81; IC: 1,11-7,11) e fêmur (OR: 2,75 IC: 1,02-7,44). Obesidade apresentou fator de proteção para osteopenia/osteoporose na coluna (OR: 0,43; IC: 0,20-0,93) e fêmur (OR: 0,27; IC: 0,12-0,62).Conclusão Observou-se que a massa magra está diretamente relacionada com a DMO (total, fêmur e coluna) e que a sarcopenia está associada à osteopenia/osteoporose em idosos com 80 anos ou mais.Universidade Estadual Paulista Instituto de Biociências Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da MotricidadeUniversidade Estadual Paulista Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia Departamento de Educação FísicaFaculdade Maurício de Nassau Departamento de Educação FísicaUniversidade Estadual Paulista Instituto de Biociências Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da MotricidadeUniversidade Estadual Paulista Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia Departamento de Educação FísicaSociedade Brasileira de Ortopedia e TraumatologiaUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)Faculdade Maurício de Nassau Departamento de Educação FísicaSantos, Vanessa Ribeiro DosChristofaro, Diego Giulliano DestroGomes, Igor ConteratoFreitas Júnior, Ismael ForteGobbo, Luís Alberto2018-11-12T17:28:22Z2018-11-12T17:28:22Z2018-06-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article300-305application/pdfhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rboe.2017.09.002Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia. Sociedade Brasileira de Ortopedia e Traumatologia, v. 53, n. 3, p. 300-305, 2018.0102-3616http://hdl.handle.net/11449/15811210.1016/j.rboe.2017.09.002S0102-36162018000300300S0102-36162018000300300.pdfSciELOreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengRevista Brasileira de Ortopedia0,319info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-06-18T17:42:42Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/158112Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462024-08-05T15:15:20.572277Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Relationship between obesity, sarcopenia, sarcopenic obesity, and bone mineral density in elderly subjects aged 80 years and over
Relação entre obesidade, sarcopenia, obesidade sarcopênica e densidade mineral óssea em idosos com 80 anos ou mais
title Relationship between obesity, sarcopenia, sarcopenic obesity, and bone mineral density in elderly subjects aged 80 years and over
spellingShingle Relationship between obesity, sarcopenia, sarcopenic obesity, and bone mineral density in elderly subjects aged 80 years and over
Santos, Vanessa Ribeiro Dos
Body composition
Osteoporosis
Aged 80 years and over
Composição corporal
Osteoporose
Idosos 80 anos ou mais
title_short Relationship between obesity, sarcopenia, sarcopenic obesity, and bone mineral density in elderly subjects aged 80 years and over
title_full Relationship between obesity, sarcopenia, sarcopenic obesity, and bone mineral density in elderly subjects aged 80 years and over
title_fullStr Relationship between obesity, sarcopenia, sarcopenic obesity, and bone mineral density in elderly subjects aged 80 years and over
title_full_unstemmed Relationship between obesity, sarcopenia, sarcopenic obesity, and bone mineral density in elderly subjects aged 80 years and over
title_sort Relationship between obesity, sarcopenia, sarcopenic obesity, and bone mineral density in elderly subjects aged 80 years and over
author Santos, Vanessa Ribeiro Dos
author_facet Santos, Vanessa Ribeiro Dos
Christofaro, Diego Giulliano Destro
Gomes, Igor Conterato
Freitas Júnior, Ismael Forte
Gobbo, Luís Alberto
author_role author
author2 Christofaro, Diego Giulliano Destro
Gomes, Igor Conterato
Freitas Júnior, Ismael Forte
Gobbo, Luís Alberto
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Faculdade Maurício de Nassau Departamento de Educação Física
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Santos, Vanessa Ribeiro Dos
Christofaro, Diego Giulliano Destro
Gomes, Igor Conterato
Freitas Júnior, Ismael Forte
Gobbo, Luís Alberto
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Body composition
Osteoporosis
Aged 80 years and over
Composição corporal
Osteoporose
Idosos 80 anos ou mais
topic Body composition
Osteoporosis
Aged 80 years and over
Composição corporal
Osteoporose
Idosos 80 anos ou mais
description ABSTRACTObjective This study sought to analyze the relationship between the components and aggravations of body composition (obesity, sarcopenia, and sarcopenic obesity) and bone mineral density in elderly subjects aged ≥80 years.Methods A cross-sectional study design was utilized to assess 128 subjects aged between 80 and 95 years. Body composition and bone mineral density were measured by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. Gait speed was assessment by walking test. The statistical analyses included Spearman's correlation, one-way analysis of variance, the chi-squared test, and binary logistic regression analysis.Results The elderly subjects with sarcopenia had lower bone mineral density compared to the obesity group, with higher risk for presence of osteopenia/osteoporosis in the spine (OR: 2.81; CI: 1.11–7.11) and femur (OR: 2.75; CI: 1.02–7.44). Obesity was shown to be a protective factor for osteopenia/osteoporosis in the spine (OR: 0.43; CI: 0.20–0.93) and femur (OR: 0.27; CI: 0.12–0.62).Conclusion It was found that lean mass is more directly related to bone mineral density (total, femur, and spine) and sarcopenia is associated with osteopenia/osteoporosis. Obesity represents a possible protective factor for osteopenia/osteoporosis in elderly subjects aged 80 years and over.
publishDate 2018
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2018-11-12T17:28:22Z
2018-11-12T17:28:22Z
2018-06-01
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rboe.2017.09.002
Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia. Sociedade Brasileira de Ortopedia e Traumatologia, v. 53, n. 3, p. 300-305, 2018.
0102-3616
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/158112
10.1016/j.rboe.2017.09.002
S0102-36162018000300300
S0102-36162018000300300.pdf
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rboe.2017.09.002
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/158112
identifier_str_mv Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia. Sociedade Brasileira de Ortopedia e Traumatologia, v. 53, n. 3, p. 300-305, 2018.
0102-3616
10.1016/j.rboe.2017.09.002
S0102-36162018000300300
S0102-36162018000300300.pdf
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia
0,319
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 300-305
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Sociedade Brasileira de Ortopedia e Traumatologia
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Sociedade Brasileira de Ortopedia e Traumatologia
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv SciELO
reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
instacron:UNESP
instname_str Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
instacron_str UNESP
institution UNESP
reponame_str Repositório Institucional da UNESP
collection Repositório Institucional da UNESP
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
_version_ 1808128488594472960

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