Endocardite infecciosa em pequenos animais
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2011 |
Tipo de documento: | Trabalho de conclusão de curso |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/11449/119929 |
Resumo: | Infective endocarditis is a process in which an infection attacks the heart endothelial surface, and is commonly caused by bacterial colonization, which is called bacterial endocarditis. It is a condition rarely found in dogs and cats, and is more prevalent in male dogs of large size. It mainly affects the left side of the heart, affecting the mitral and aortic valves with greater frequency. The circulation of the bacterium in the bloodstream is what gives rise endocarditis, and is caused by any non-aseptic process that serves as a gateway for bacterium in the body, as from a skin lesion, even as an invasive procedure, such as, catheterization and surgery. The ante-mortem diagnosis is difficult because the clinical signs of endocarditis are varied and common to other diseases, summing up the signs of infection (fever, lethargy, weight loss), and presence of heart murmur and may show signs of congestive heart failure. Thus, the diagnosis is most often through autopsy. To arrive at a diagnosis should be used, besides the history and physical examination, some laboratory tests, especially blood cultures and echocardiography. Treatment is accomplished through the use of antibiotics for long period of time, it is very important to follow the results of susceptibility after its outcome is revealed. The prognosis for bacterial endocarditis ranges from guarded to poor, and can be assessed mainly by the echocardiography. There are few studies in veterinary about the bacterial endocarditis, and the majority is case reports |
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Endocardite infecciosa em pequenos animaisEcocardiografiaAnimais domesticos - DoençasEndocardite bacterianaEndocarditisBacterialDogsInfective endocarditis is a process in which an infection attacks the heart endothelial surface, and is commonly caused by bacterial colonization, which is called bacterial endocarditis. It is a condition rarely found in dogs and cats, and is more prevalent in male dogs of large size. It mainly affects the left side of the heart, affecting the mitral and aortic valves with greater frequency. The circulation of the bacterium in the bloodstream is what gives rise endocarditis, and is caused by any non-aseptic process that serves as a gateway for bacterium in the body, as from a skin lesion, even as an invasive procedure, such as, catheterization and surgery. The ante-mortem diagnosis is difficult because the clinical signs of endocarditis are varied and common to other diseases, summing up the signs of infection (fever, lethargy, weight loss), and presence of heart murmur and may show signs of congestive heart failure. Thus, the diagnosis is most often through autopsy. To arrive at a diagnosis should be used, besides the history and physical examination, some laboratory tests, especially blood cultures and echocardiography. Treatment is accomplished through the use of antibiotics for long period of time, it is very important to follow the results of susceptibility after its outcome is revealed. The prognosis for bacterial endocarditis ranges from guarded to poor, and can be assessed mainly by the echocardiography. There are few studies in veterinary about the bacterial endocarditis, and the majority is case reportsA endocardite infecciosa é um processo em que ocorre uma infecção da superfície endotelial cardíaca, e é comumente causada por colonização bacteriana, a qual é chamada de endocardite bacteriana. Trata-se de um quadro pouco freqüente em cães e gatos, e é mais prevalente em cães machos de porte grande. Acomete principalmente o lado esquerdo do coração, afetando as valvas mitral e aórtica com maior freqüência. A bacteremia (transitória ou persistente) é crucial para que o processo de endocardite se desenvolva, e é causada por qualquer processo não asséptico que sirva como porta de entrada para a bactéria no organismo, como desde uma lesão de pele, até um procedimento invasivo como cateterização e cirurgias. O diagnóstico ante-morten é muito difícil, pois a endocardite possue sinais clínicos muito variados e comuns a outras doenças, resumindo-se a sinais de infecção (febre, apatia, perda de peso), e presença de sopro cardíaco, podendo apresentar sinais de Insuficiência Cardíaca Congestiva (ICC). Desse modo, o diagnóstico acaba sendo, na maioria das vezes, através de necrópsia. Para se chegar ao diagnóstico devem-se utilizar, além da anamnese e exame físico, alguns exames complementares, principalmente a hemocultura e o ecocardiograma. O tratamento é realizado através do uso de antibioticoterapia por longo período de tempo, sendo muito importante que se siga o resultado do antibiograma. O prognóstico para endocardite bacteriana varia entre reservado a ruim, e pode ser avaliado principalmente através do uso ecocardiograma. Há poucos estudos sobre a endocardite bacteriana na veterinária, sendo a maioria relato de casosUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)Paes, Antonio Carlos [UNESP]Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)Melanchauski, Mariana Serrano [UNESP]2015-03-23T15:22:37Z2015-03-23T15:22:37Z2011info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisapplication/pdfMELANCHAUSKI, Mariana Serrano. Endocardite infecciosa em pequenos animais. 2011. 1 CD-ROM. Trabalho de conclusão de curso (bacharelado - Medicina Veterinária) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, 2011.http://hdl.handle.net/11449/119929000689178melanchauski_ms_tcc_botfmvz.pdf3221552979448328Alephreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPporinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-09-09T14:35:14Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/119929Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestrepositoriounesp@unesp.bropendoar:29462024-09-09T14:35:14Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Endocardite infecciosa em pequenos animais |
title |
Endocardite infecciosa em pequenos animais |
spellingShingle |
Endocardite infecciosa em pequenos animais Melanchauski, Mariana Serrano [UNESP] Ecocardiografia Animais domesticos - Doenças Endocardite bacteriana Endocarditis Bacterial Dogs |
title_short |
Endocardite infecciosa em pequenos animais |
title_full |
Endocardite infecciosa em pequenos animais |
title_fullStr |
Endocardite infecciosa em pequenos animais |
title_full_unstemmed |
Endocardite infecciosa em pequenos animais |
title_sort |
Endocardite infecciosa em pequenos animais |
author |
Melanchauski, Mariana Serrano [UNESP] |
author_facet |
Melanchauski, Mariana Serrano [UNESP] |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Paes, Antonio Carlos [UNESP] Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Melanchauski, Mariana Serrano [UNESP] |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Ecocardiografia Animais domesticos - Doenças Endocardite bacteriana Endocarditis Bacterial Dogs |
topic |
Ecocardiografia Animais domesticos - Doenças Endocardite bacteriana Endocarditis Bacterial Dogs |
description |
Infective endocarditis is a process in which an infection attacks the heart endothelial surface, and is commonly caused by bacterial colonization, which is called bacterial endocarditis. It is a condition rarely found in dogs and cats, and is more prevalent in male dogs of large size. It mainly affects the left side of the heart, affecting the mitral and aortic valves with greater frequency. The circulation of the bacterium in the bloodstream is what gives rise endocarditis, and is caused by any non-aseptic process that serves as a gateway for bacterium in the body, as from a skin lesion, even as an invasive procedure, such as, catheterization and surgery. The ante-mortem diagnosis is difficult because the clinical signs of endocarditis are varied and common to other diseases, summing up the signs of infection (fever, lethargy, weight loss), and presence of heart murmur and may show signs of congestive heart failure. Thus, the diagnosis is most often through autopsy. To arrive at a diagnosis should be used, besides the history and physical examination, some laboratory tests, especially blood cultures and echocardiography. Treatment is accomplished through the use of antibiotics for long period of time, it is very important to follow the results of susceptibility after its outcome is revealed. The prognosis for bacterial endocarditis ranges from guarded to poor, and can be assessed mainly by the echocardiography. There are few studies in veterinary about the bacterial endocarditis, and the majority is case reports |
publishDate |
2011 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2011 2015-03-23T15:22:37Z 2015-03-23T15:22:37Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
format |
bachelorThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
MELANCHAUSKI, Mariana Serrano. Endocardite infecciosa em pequenos animais. 2011. 1 CD-ROM. Trabalho de conclusão de curso (bacharelado - Medicina Veterinária) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/119929 000689178 melanchauski_ms_tcc_botfmvz.pdf 3221552979448328 |
identifier_str_mv |
MELANCHAUSKI, Mariana Serrano. Endocardite infecciosa em pequenos animais. 2011. 1 CD-ROM. Trabalho de conclusão de curso (bacharelado - Medicina Veterinária) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, 2011. 000689178 melanchauski_ms_tcc_botfmvz.pdf 3221552979448328 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/119929 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Aleph reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
institution |
UNESP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
repositoriounesp@unesp.br |
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1810021347449896960 |