Avaliação de cenários com a introdução de sistema de depósito-reembolso em um município de interesse, com diferentes taxas de devolução dos recipientes de bebidas vazios

• Autor(a) principal: Miura, Roberto Hitoshi da Silva [UNESP]
• Data de Publicação: 2017
• Tipo de documento: Trabalho de conclusão de curso
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
• Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/156147; http://www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br/exlibris/bd/capelo/2018-02-22/000890932.pdf
• topic: Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos (Brasil); Resíduos; Resíduos sólidos; Logística reversa; Reaproveitamento (Sobras, refugos, etc.); Rio Claro (SP)

The excessive generation and the inadequate management of municipal solid waste (MSW) causes environmental degradation. On August 2nd, 2010, the Federal Law 12.305, National Solid Wast Policy, was passed, stabilishing instruments and guidelines to an enviromentaly adequate solid waste management. As Reverse Logistics is one of the refered law's instruments to manage waste of environmental interest, the present paper proposes scenarios with the establishment of a Deposit-Refund System, so that an embryonic Reverse Logistics system is created. To create the scenarios, the municipality of Rio Claro was chosen following a proposed methodology. The current recovery rates of recyclable materials analysed were used for a first scenario; and the average overall recovery rate of jurisdictons that have a Deposit-Refund System estabilished was used for a second scenario. The apparent consumption of aluminium, PET, glass and tetra pak containers were obtained, generating a number of 168 containers/urban citizen per year. For each scenario, the installation and operational costs of an embryonic Beverage Container Depots system were calculated. The system would count with 7 Beverage Container Depots and, with the income generated from unredeemed deposits and the sales of recyclable materials to the recycling sector, it would have an amortization time of 2.5 years for Scenario 1 and 3 years for Scenario 2