Avaliação do estado de conservação de Butia exilata e o impacto dos agrotóxicos na dinâmica de vida das abelhas solitárias

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Wons, Fernando
Data de Publicação: 2020
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Biblioteca de teses e dissertações da Universidade de Passo Fundo (BDTD UPF)
Texto Completo: http://tede.upf.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/1926
Resumo: The Butia exilata palm is endemic to the northwest of Rio Grande do Sul and is Critically Endangered (CR). As it is a relatively new species for science, information on reproduction, population structure, occurrence and distribution is still scarce. This information is important to support any species conservation effort. Part of the B. exilata pollinator species are solitary bees, which are at serious risk due to several factors, including the use of pesticides. About 423.66 km were covered in the region of possible occurrence of the species. All possible individuals of B. exilata sighted were identified, analyzed, photographed and georeferenced. The Geospatial Conservation Assessment Tool - GeoCAT was used to calculate the Occurrence Extent (EOO) and Occupation Area (AOO) of the species. A systematic sampling was carried out within the limits of the Papagaio Charão State Park - PEPC, over an area of 322.89 hectares, historically occupied by grassland, with 25 plots of 20x20 (400 m²). Images from Landsat 7/NASA, from 2003 and Landsat 8/NASA from 2020, were used for the elaboration of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) maps. In the city of Pontão/RS, on the sides of the ERS 324 highway, observation of pollinators and fruit collection were made. As a result it was determined the Extent of Occurrence (EOO) of B. exilata in 627,072 km² and the Occupation Area (AOO) in 160,000 km², the latter ten times greater than previously thought. A population of approximately 29,000 individuals was discovered within the PEPC, but the area of grassland decreased from 227.56 hectares in 2003 to 43.621 hectares in 2020, as a result of forest regeneration. Only 29.37% of individuals within the PEPC were reproducing; in contrast to 97.16% of individuals located on the side of roads. Six genera of bees and wasps were observed visiting the flowers, being Augochlora sp. and Ceratina sp. genera of solitary bees and Apis mellifera (Linnaeus, 1758), Paratrigona sp., Polybia sp. and Tetragonisca sp. genera of social bees. Despite extending EOO and AOO, data on habitat loss, reproduction and fragmentation of the environment reinforce the species classification in the Critically Endangered (CR) category. Concomitantly, a systematic review of the effects of pesticides on the life of solitary bees was carried out. The research was carried out in the following databases: Scopus, ScienceDirect, PubMed, Wiley and Web of Science, with the following keywords and their combinations: “assessment”, “ecotoxicology”, “effect”, “exposure", "insecticides", "pesticide", "risk” and “solitary bee". Two hundred and twenty nine (229) articles were found, of which 13 were selected. The researchers tested the effects of 18 pesticide formulations, mainly organophosphates and neonicotinoids, on four species of solitary bees: Osmia bicornis, Megachile rotundata, Osmia cornuta and Osmia lignaria. The most widely used pesticide was the neonicotinoid Imidacloprid. Most of the insecticide formulations tested negatively affected at least one of the following categories: Abundance, Food, Longevity, Memory, Mortality, Nest Recognition and Reproduction. According to the criteria used, the review did not result in species found pollinating B. exilata.
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spelling Buzatto, Cristiano Robertohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/94566464086446068167361209105848786992http://lattes.cnpq.br/8825862330814798Wons, Fernando2020-12-07T21:46:55Z2020-09-11WONS, Fernando. Avaliação do estado de conservação de Butia exilata e o impacto dos agrotóxicos na dinâmica de vida das abelhas solitárias. 2020. 26 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências Ambientais) - Universidade de Passo Fundo, Passo Fundo, RS, 2020.http://tede.upf.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/1926The Butia exilata palm is endemic to the northwest of Rio Grande do Sul and is Critically Endangered (CR). As it is a relatively new species for science, information on reproduction, population structure, occurrence and distribution is still scarce. This information is important to support any species conservation effort. Part of the B. exilata pollinator species are solitary bees, which are at serious risk due to several factors, including the use of pesticides. About 423.66 km were covered in the region of possible occurrence of the species. All possible individuals of B. exilata sighted were identified, analyzed, photographed and georeferenced. The Geospatial Conservation Assessment Tool - GeoCAT was used to calculate the Occurrence Extent (EOO) and Occupation Area (AOO) of the species. A systematic sampling was carried out within the limits of the Papagaio Charão State Park - PEPC, over an area of 322.89 hectares, historically occupied by grassland, with 25 plots of 20x20 (400 m²). Images from Landsat 7/NASA, from 2003 and Landsat 8/NASA from 2020, were used for the elaboration of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) maps. In the city of Pontão/RS, on the sides of the ERS 324 highway, observation of pollinators and fruit collection were made. As a result it was determined the Extent of Occurrence (EOO) of B. exilata in 627,072 km² and the Occupation Area (AOO) in 160,000 km², the latter ten times greater than previously thought. A population of approximately 29,000 individuals was discovered within the PEPC, but the area of grassland decreased from 227.56 hectares in 2003 to 43.621 hectares in 2020, as a result of forest regeneration. Only 29.37% of individuals within the PEPC were reproducing; in contrast to 97.16% of individuals located on the side of roads. Six genera of bees and wasps were observed visiting the flowers, being Augochlora sp. and Ceratina sp. genera of solitary bees and Apis mellifera (Linnaeus, 1758), Paratrigona sp., Polybia sp. and Tetragonisca sp. genera of social bees. Despite extending EOO and AOO, data on habitat loss, reproduction and fragmentation of the environment reinforce the species classification in the Critically Endangered (CR) category. Concomitantly, a systematic review of the effects of pesticides on the life of solitary bees was carried out. The research was carried out in the following databases: Scopus, ScienceDirect, PubMed, Wiley and Web of Science, with the following keywords and their combinations: “assessment”, “ecotoxicology”, “effect”, “exposure", "insecticides", "pesticide", "risk” and “solitary bee". Two hundred and twenty nine (229) articles were found, of which 13 were selected. The researchers tested the effects of 18 pesticide formulations, mainly organophosphates and neonicotinoids, on four species of solitary bees: Osmia bicornis, Megachile rotundata, Osmia cornuta and Osmia lignaria. The most widely used pesticide was the neonicotinoid Imidacloprid. Most of the insecticide formulations tested negatively affected at least one of the following categories: Abundance, Food, Longevity, Memory, Mortality, Nest Recognition and Reproduction. According to the criteria used, the review did not result in species found pollinating B. exilata.A palmeira Butia exilata é endêmica do noroeste do Rio Grande do Sul e encontra-se Criticamente em Perigo (CR) de extinção. Por ser uma espécie relativamente nova para a ciência, as informações sobre reprodução, estrutura da população, ocorrência e distribuição ainda são escassas. Essas informações são importantes para embasar qualquer esforço de conservação da espécie. Parte das espécies de polinizadores do B. exilata são abelhas solitárias, que correm sérios riscos devido a diversos fatores, incluindo a utilização de agrotóxicos. Foi percorrido cerca de 423,66 km, na região de possível ocorrência da espécie. Todos os possíveis indivíduos de B. exilata avistados foram identificados, analisados, fotografados e georreferenciados. Foi utilizada a ferramenta Geospatial Conservation Assessment Tool GeoCAT para o cálculo da Extensão de Ocorrência (EOO) e Área de Ocupação (AOO) da espécie. Foi feita uma amostragem sistemática dentro dos limites do Parque Estadual do Papagaio Charão PEPC, sobre a área de 322,89 hectares, historicamente ocupada por campos, com 25 parcelas de 20x20 (400 m²). Foram utilizadas imagens do Satélite Landsat 7/NASA, do ano de 2003 e Landsat 8/NASA do ano de 2020 para elaboração dos mapas de Índice de Vegetação com Diferença Normalizada (NDVI). Na cidade de Pontão/RS, às margens da rodovia ERS 324, foram feitas as observações dos polinizadores e coleta de frutos. Como resultados foi determinada a Extensão de Ocorrência (EOO) do B. exilata em 627,072 km² e a Área de Ocupação (AOO) em 160,000 km², esta última dez vezes maior do que se pensava. Foi descoberta uma população de aproximadamente 29 mil indivíduos dentro do PEPC, porém as áreas de campos diminuiram de 227,56 hectares em 2003 para 43,621 hectares em 2020, em consequência da regeneração florestal. Apenas 29,37% dos indivíduos dentro do PEPC estavam reproduzindo; em contraste com 97,16% dos indivíduos localizados nas margens das estradas. Foram observados visitando as flores seis gêneros de abelhas e vespas, sendo, Augoclhora sp. e Ceratina sp. gêneros de abelhas solitárias e Apis mellifera (Linnaeus, 1758), Paratrigona sp., Polybia sp. e Tetragonisca sp. gêneros de abelhas sociais. Apesar de ampliar a EOO e a AOO os dados de perda de habitat, reprodução e fragmentação do ambiente reforçam a classificação da espécie na categoria Criticamente em Perigo (CR). Concomitantemente foi efetuada uma revisão sistemática dos efeitos dos agrotóxicos na vida de abelhas solitárias. A pesquisa foi feita nas seguintes bases de dados: Scopus, ScienceDirect, PubMed, Wiley e Web of Science, com as seguintes palavras-chave e suas combinações: assessment, ecotoxicology, effect, exposure", "insecticides", "pesticide", "risk e solitary bee. Foram encontrados 229 artigos, dos quais 13 foram selecionados. Os pesquisadores testaram os efeitos de 18 formulações de agrotóxicos, principalmente organofosforados e neonicotinóides, em quatro espécies de abelhas solitárias: Osmia bicornis, Megachile rotundata, Osmia cornuta e Osmia lignaria. O agrotóxico mais utilizado foi o neonicotinóide Imidacloprido. A maioria das formulações de inseticidas testados afetaram negativamente pelo menos uma das seguintes categorias: Abundância, Alimentação, Longevidade, Memória, Mortalidade, Reconhecimento de Ninho e Reprodução. Conforme os critérios utilizados, a revisão não resultou em espécies encontradas polinizando o B. exilata.Submitted by Aline Rezende (alinerezende@upf.br) on 2020-12-07T21:46:55Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2020FernandoWons.pdf: 1705307 bytes, checksum: cd16670fdf3eaff2d77001596920be01 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2020-12-07T21:46:55Z (GMT). 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv Avaliação do estado de conservação de Butia exilata e o impacto dos agrotóxicos na dinâmica de vida das abelhas solitárias
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv Evaluation of the conservation status of Butia exilata and the impact of pesticides on the life dynamics of solitary bees
title Avaliação do estado de conservação de Butia exilata e o impacto dos agrotóxicos na dinâmica de vida das abelhas solitárias
spellingShingle Avaliação do estado de conservação de Butia exilata e o impacto dos agrotóxicos na dinâmica de vida das abelhas solitárias
Wons, Fernando
Butiá
Abelha
Produtos químicos agrícolas
CIENCIAS AGRARIAS
title_short Avaliação do estado de conservação de Butia exilata e o impacto dos agrotóxicos na dinâmica de vida das abelhas solitárias
title_full Avaliação do estado de conservação de Butia exilata e o impacto dos agrotóxicos na dinâmica de vida das abelhas solitárias
title_fullStr Avaliação do estado de conservação de Butia exilata e o impacto dos agrotóxicos na dinâmica de vida das abelhas solitárias
title_full_unstemmed Avaliação do estado de conservação de Butia exilata e o impacto dos agrotóxicos na dinâmica de vida das abelhas solitárias
title_sort Avaliação do estado de conservação de Butia exilata e o impacto dos agrotóxicos na dinâmica de vida das abelhas solitárias
author Wons, Fernando
author_facet Wons, Fernando
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Buzatto, Cristiano Roberto
dc.contributor.advisor1ID.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/9456646408644606
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv 81673612091
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv 05848786992
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/8825862330814798
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Wons, Fernando
contributor_str_mv Buzatto, Cristiano Roberto
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Butiá
Abelha
Produtos químicos agrícolas
topic Butiá
Abelha
Produtos químicos agrícolas
CIENCIAS AGRARIAS
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv CIENCIAS AGRARIAS
description The Butia exilata palm is endemic to the northwest of Rio Grande do Sul and is Critically Endangered (CR). As it is a relatively new species for science, information on reproduction, population structure, occurrence and distribution is still scarce. This information is important to support any species conservation effort. Part of the B. exilata pollinator species are solitary bees, which are at serious risk due to several factors, including the use of pesticides. About 423.66 km were covered in the region of possible occurrence of the species. All possible individuals of B. exilata sighted were identified, analyzed, photographed and georeferenced. The Geospatial Conservation Assessment Tool - GeoCAT was used to calculate the Occurrence Extent (EOO) and Occupation Area (AOO) of the species. A systematic sampling was carried out within the limits of the Papagaio Charão State Park - PEPC, over an area of 322.89 hectares, historically occupied by grassland, with 25 plots of 20x20 (400 m²). Images from Landsat 7/NASA, from 2003 and Landsat 8/NASA from 2020, were used for the elaboration of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) maps. In the city of Pontão/RS, on the sides of the ERS 324 highway, observation of pollinators and fruit collection were made. As a result it was determined the Extent of Occurrence (EOO) of B. exilata in 627,072 km² and the Occupation Area (AOO) in 160,000 km², the latter ten times greater than previously thought. A population of approximately 29,000 individuals was discovered within the PEPC, but the area of grassland decreased from 227.56 hectares in 2003 to 43.621 hectares in 2020, as a result of forest regeneration. Only 29.37% of individuals within the PEPC were reproducing; in contrast to 97.16% of individuals located on the side of roads. Six genera of bees and wasps were observed visiting the flowers, being Augochlora sp. and Ceratina sp. genera of solitary bees and Apis mellifera (Linnaeus, 1758), Paratrigona sp., Polybia sp. and Tetragonisca sp. genera of social bees. Despite extending EOO and AOO, data on habitat loss, reproduction and fragmentation of the environment reinforce the species classification in the Critically Endangered (CR) category. Concomitantly, a systematic review of the effects of pesticides on the life of solitary bees was carried out. The research was carried out in the following databases: Scopus, ScienceDirect, PubMed, Wiley and Web of Science, with the following keywords and their combinations: “assessment”, “ecotoxicology”, “effect”, “exposure", "insecticides", "pesticide", "risk” and “solitary bee". Two hundred and twenty nine (229) articles were found, of which 13 were selected. The researchers tested the effects of 18 pesticide formulations, mainly organophosphates and neonicotinoids, on four species of solitary bees: Osmia bicornis, Megachile rotundata, Osmia cornuta and Osmia lignaria. The most widely used pesticide was the neonicotinoid Imidacloprid. Most of the insecticide formulations tested negatively affected at least one of the following categories: Abundance, Food, Longevity, Memory, Mortality, Nest Recognition and Reproduction. According to the criteria used, the review did not result in species found pollinating B. exilata.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2020-12-07T21:46:55Z
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2020-09-11
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
format masterThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv WONS, Fernando. Avaliação do estado de conservação de Butia exilata e o impacto dos agrotóxicos na dinâmica de vida das abelhas solitárias. 2020. 26 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências Ambientais) - Universidade de Passo Fundo, Passo Fundo, RS, 2020.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://tede.upf.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/1926
identifier_str_mv WONS, Fernando. Avaliação do estado de conservação de Butia exilata e o impacto dos agrotóxicos na dinâmica de vida das abelhas solitárias. 2020. 26 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências Ambientais) - Universidade de Passo Fundo, Passo Fundo, RS, 2020.
url http://tede.upf.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/1926
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language por
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dc.relation.cnpq.fl_str_mv 7828424726906663919
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dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de Passo Fundo
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Ambientais
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv UPF
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv Brasil
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv Instituto de Ciências Biológicas – ICB
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de Passo Fundo
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reponame_str Biblioteca de teses e dissertações da Universidade de Passo Fundo (BDTD UPF)
collection Biblioteca de teses e dissertações da Universidade de Passo Fundo (BDTD UPF)
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv http://tede.upf.br:8080/jspui/bitstream/tede/1926/2/2020FernandoWons.pdf
http://tede.upf.br:8080/jspui/bitstream/tede/1926/1/license.txt
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repository.name.fl_str_mv Biblioteca de teses e dissertações da Universidade de Passo Fundo (BDTD UPF) - Universidade de Passo Fundo (UPF)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv biblio@upf.br || bio@upf.br || cas@upf.br || car@upf.br || lve@upf.br || sar@upf.br || sol@upf.br || upfmundi@upf.br || jucelei@upf.br
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