The Military Court in Nuremberg and the birth of postpositivism
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Revista Justiça do Direito (Online) |
Texto Completo: | http://seer.upf.br/index.php/rjd/article/view/8366 |
Resumo: | The present work aims to understand elements of Post Positivism based on an extensive comprehension of some of analytic schools of Law, using as guiding thread the International Military Tribunal (1945/1946) which judged the crimes committed during World War II. This event brought to light some profound problems in relation to the prevailing analytic school of law at the time, the Classic Positivism, which caused the rethink by studiers it in order to overcome them. As so, can be identify two milestones that summarize the problematic of classic Positivism, both occurring in the Military Court: the Ad Hoc nature of this Court; and the question under the strict rule of law, to blindly serve the will of the law. From the answers of those problems, the improved solutions helped to shape Post-Positivism. |
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The Military Court in Nuremberg and the birth of postpositivismO Tribunal Militar em Nuremberg e o nascimento do pós-positivismoThe present work aims to understand elements of Post Positivism based on an extensive comprehension of some of analytic schools of Law, using as guiding thread the International Military Tribunal (1945/1946) which judged the crimes committed during World War II. This event brought to light some profound problems in relation to the prevailing analytic school of law at the time, the Classic Positivism, which caused the rethink by studiers it in order to overcome them. As so, can be identify two milestones that summarize the problematic of classic Positivism, both occurring in the Military Court: the Ad Hoc nature of this Court; and the question under the strict rule of law, to blindly serve the will of the law. From the answers of those problems, the improved solutions helped to shape Post-Positivism. O presente trabalho objetiva compreender elementos próprios do Pós Positivismo, a partir de uma leitura ampliativa de escolas do Direito, usando como fio condutor o Tribunal Militar Internacional (1945/1946), que julgou os crimes cometidos durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial. Este evento acabou por trazer à tona alguns profundos problemas em relação à escola analítica de Direito predominante à época, o Positivismo Clássico, os quais fizeram que a comunidade de estudiosos a repensassem de modo a superá-los. Ao final, se identifica em especial dois marcos que resumem a problemática do Positivismo clássico, ambas ocorridas no Tribunal Militar: o caráter de Exceção deste Tribunal; e a questão relacionada ao Estado de Direito, de se seguir estritamente à vontade da lei. Estes problemas ajudaram a amoldar o Pós Positivismo com soluções aprimoradas a partir de sua superação.Universidade de Passo Fundo2019-06-07info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://seer.upf.br/index.php/rjd/article/view/836610.5335/rjd.v33i1.8366Revista Justiça do Direito; v. 33 n. 1 (2019); 192-214Law of Justice Journal; Vol 33 No 1 (2019); 192-2142238-32121413-7038reponame:Revista Justiça do Direito (Online)instname:Universidade de Passo Fundo (UPF)instacron:UPFporhttp://seer.upf.br/index.php/rjd/article/view/8366/114114650Copyright (c) 2019 Revista Justiça do Direitohttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAvanci, Thiago Felipe S.2019-06-07T19:02:29Zoai:seer.upf.br:article/8366Revistahttp://seer.upf.br/index.php/rjdPUBhttp://seer.upf.br/index.php/rjd/oairevistajusticadodireito@gmail.com2238-32121413-7038opendoar:2019-06-07T19:02:29Revista Justiça do Direito (Online) - Universidade de Passo Fundo (UPF)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
The Military Court in Nuremberg and the birth of postpositivism O Tribunal Militar em Nuremberg e o nascimento do pós-positivismo |
title |
The Military Court in Nuremberg and the birth of postpositivism |
spellingShingle |
The Military Court in Nuremberg and the birth of postpositivism Avanci, Thiago Felipe S. |
title_short |
The Military Court in Nuremberg and the birth of postpositivism |
title_full |
The Military Court in Nuremberg and the birth of postpositivism |
title_fullStr |
The Military Court in Nuremberg and the birth of postpositivism |
title_full_unstemmed |
The Military Court in Nuremberg and the birth of postpositivism |
title_sort |
The Military Court in Nuremberg and the birth of postpositivism |
author |
Avanci, Thiago Felipe S. |
author_facet |
Avanci, Thiago Felipe S. |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Avanci, Thiago Felipe S. |
description |
The present work aims to understand elements of Post Positivism based on an extensive comprehension of some of analytic schools of Law, using as guiding thread the International Military Tribunal (1945/1946) which judged the crimes committed during World War II. This event brought to light some profound problems in relation to the prevailing analytic school of law at the time, the Classic Positivism, which caused the rethink by studiers it in order to overcome them. As so, can be identify two milestones that summarize the problematic of classic Positivism, both occurring in the Military Court: the Ad Hoc nature of this Court; and the question under the strict rule of law, to blindly serve the will of the law. From the answers of those problems, the improved solutions helped to shape Post-Positivism. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-06-07 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://seer.upf.br/index.php/rjd/article/view/8366 10.5335/rjd.v33i1.8366 |
url |
http://seer.upf.br/index.php/rjd/article/view/8366 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.5335/rjd.v33i1.8366 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
http://seer.upf.br/index.php/rjd/article/view/8366/114114650 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2019 Revista Justiça do Direito http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2019 Revista Justiça do Direito http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de Passo Fundo |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de Passo Fundo |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Justiça do Direito; v. 33 n. 1 (2019); 192-214 Law of Justice Journal; Vol 33 No 1 (2019); 192-214 2238-3212 1413-7038 reponame:Revista Justiça do Direito (Online) instname:Universidade de Passo Fundo (UPF) instacron:UPF |
instname_str |
Universidade de Passo Fundo (UPF) |
instacron_str |
UPF |
institution |
UPF |
reponame_str |
Revista Justiça do Direito (Online) |
collection |
Revista Justiça do Direito (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Justiça do Direito (Online) - Universidade de Passo Fundo (UPF) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
revistajusticadodireito@gmail.com |
_version_ |
1776750980439736320 |