Obesity Surgery: Quality of Life and Psychological Variables before and after Surgical Treatment

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Silva, Isabel
Data de Publicação: 2009
Outros Autores: Pais-Ribeiro, José, Cardoso, Helena
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Psicologia (Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie. Online)
Texto Completo: http://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/ptp/article/view/1668
Resumo: It is urgent to understand if obesity surgery (gastrobandoplasty and gastric bypass) has repercussion in psychological domain, eating behaviour and quality of life of patients submitted to it. The objective answered to compare quality of life, anxiety and depression, social support, type of motivation and perceived competence to engage in weight loss programs, relationship with the health care team and eating behaviour before and after obesity surgery (gastrobandoplasty or gastric bypass). A convenience group of 24 women answered to a set of psychological instruments before being submitted to obesity surgery and after the surgery (gastrobandoplasty or gastric bypass). Participants answered to the questionnaires, after their informed consent, in the context of a personal interview, when they went to the hospital for consultations. Results revealed that after obesity surgery occurs an improvement on quality of life, anxiety and depression. Through out treatment process (before and after the surgery), patients revealed to have a good perception of social support, to present intrinsic motivation to enrol in weight loss treatment, to perceived themselves as competent to do the treatment, to feel the health care as supportive and they did not reported non-normative eating patterns. Data analysis reveals that there are no significant differences between the two assessment moments concerning social support, motivation and perceived competence for weight loss treatment, relationship with the health care team and concerning eating behaviour. Obesity surgery (gastrobandoplasty and gastric bypass) have important repercussion in quality of life (generic and specific) and in psychological domain, namely in what concerns to anxiety and depression symptoms. It will be important to explore more deeply the other psychological variables targeted by the present research, studying a larger group of participants.
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spelling Obesity Surgery: Quality of Life and Psychological Variables before and after Surgical TreatmentCirugia de Obesidad: Calidad de Vida y Variables Psicológicas antes y Después del Tratamiento QuirúrgicoCirurgia de Obesidade: Qualidade de Vida e Variáveis Psicológicas antes e depois do Tratamento Cirúrgicoobesityquality of lifeanxietydepressionsurgical treatmentobesidadcalidad de vidaansiedaddepresióntratamiento quirúrgicoobesidadequalidade de vidaansiedadedepressãotratamento cirúrgicoIt is urgent to understand if obesity surgery (gastrobandoplasty and gastric bypass) has repercussion in psychological domain, eating behaviour and quality of life of patients submitted to it. The objective answered to compare quality of life, anxiety and depression, social support, type of motivation and perceived competence to engage in weight loss programs, relationship with the health care team and eating behaviour before and after obesity surgery (gastrobandoplasty or gastric bypass). A convenience group of 24 women answered to a set of psychological instruments before being submitted to obesity surgery and after the surgery (gastrobandoplasty or gastric bypass). Participants answered to the questionnaires, after their informed consent, in the context of a personal interview, when they went to the hospital for consultations. Results revealed that after obesity surgery occurs an improvement on quality of life, anxiety and depression. Through out treatment process (before and after the surgery), patients revealed to have a good perception of social support, to present intrinsic motivation to enrol in weight loss treatment, to perceived themselves as competent to do the treatment, to feel the health care as supportive and they did not reported non-normative eating patterns. Data analysis reveals that there are no significant differences between the two assessment moments concerning social support, motivation and perceived competence for weight loss treatment, relationship with the health care team and concerning eating behaviour. Obesity surgery (gastrobandoplasty and gastric bypass) have important repercussion in quality of life (generic and specific) and in psychological domain, namely in what concerns to anxiety and depression symptoms. It will be important to explore more deeply the other psychological variables targeted by the present research, studying a larger group of participants.Es urgente comprender si la cirugía de obesidad (gastrobandoplastia y bypass gástrico) repercute a nivel psicológico en el comportamiento alimentar y en la calidad de vida de los pacientes con obesidad grave o mórbida que son sometidos a ella. El objetivo fue comparar la calidad de vida, ansiedad, depresión, apoyo social, tipos de motivación y percepción de competencia relativamente al tratamiento para adelgazar, percepción del clima de los cuidados de salud y comportamiento alimentar en individuos antes y después de haber sido sometidos a tratamiento quirúrgico para la obesidad (gastrobandoplastia ou bypass gástrico). Muestra de conveniencia constituida por 24 mujeres, evaluada a partir de una batería de cuestionarios, en dos momentos distintos: antes da cirugía y después del tratamiento quirúrgico. Las participantes fueron evaluadas en el contexto de una entrevista personal cuando se dirigían al hospital para realizar una consulta, después de obtener su consentimiento informado. Los resultados muestran una mejoría de la calidad de vida después de la cirugía de las pacientes, así como una disminución de la ansiedad y de la depresión. A lo largo del tratamiento (antes y después de la cirugía) las pacientes presentan una buena percepción de apoyo social, se sienten motivadas intrínsecamente y razonablemente competentes para implementar el tratamiento, sienten que un clima de los cuidados de salud de apoyo y no presentan comportamientos alimentares no normativos, no habiendo diferencias significativas en estas variables psicológicas entre los dos momentos de evaluación. La cirugía de obesidad tiene importantes repercusiones en la calidad de vida (general y específica) y a nivel psicológico, más concretamente en lo que se refiere a la ansiedad y depresión, siendo importante analizar más profundamente las restantes variables psicológicas con un estudio utilizando una muestra más amplia.Urge perceber se a cirurgia de obesidade (gastrobandoplastia e o bypass gástrico) tem repercussões ao nível psicológico, no comportamento alimentar e na qualidade de vida dos doentes com obesidade grave ou mórbida que a ela são submetidos. Nosso objectivo foi comparar a qualidade de vida, ansiedade, depressão, apoio social, tipos de motivação e percepção de competência quanto ao tratamento para emagrecer, percepção do clima dos cuidados de saúde e comportamento alimentar em indivíduos antes e depois de terem sido submetidos a tratamento cirúrgico para a obesidade (nomeadamente a gastrobandoplastia ou bypass gástrico). A amostra de conveniência constituída por 24 mulheres foi avaliada, através de uma bateria de questionários, em dois momentos distintos: antes da cirurgia e após o tratamento cirúrgico. As participantes foram avaliadas no contexto de uma entrevista pessoal quando se dirigiam ao hospital para consultas, após o seu consentimento informado. De acordo com os resultados, após a cirurgia, verificam-se uma melhoria de qualidade de vida das doentes e uma diminuição da ansiedade e da depressão. As doentes apresentam ao longo do tratamento (antes e depois da cirurgia) uma boa percepção do apoio social, sentem-se motivadas intrinsecamente e razoavelmente competentes para implementar o tratamento, sentem que o clima dos cuidados de saúde é de apoio e não apresentam comportamentos alimentares não normativos, não havendo diferenças significativas ao nível destas variáveis psicológicas entre os dois momentos de avaliação. A cirurgia de obesidade tem importantes repercussões ao nível da qualidade de vida (geral e específica) e a nível psicológico, nomeadamente no que diz respeito à ansiedade e depressão, sendo importante aprofundar a análise das restantes variáveis psicológicas com um estudo de uma amostra mais ampla.Editora Mackenzie2009-07-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/ptp/article/view/1668Journal Psychology: Theory and Practice ; Vol. 11 No. 2 (2009); 196-210Revista Psicologia: Teoría y Práctica; Vol. 11 Núm. 2 (2009); 196-210Revista Psicologia: Teoria e Prática; v. 11 n. 2 (2009); 196-2101980-69061516-3687reponame:Psicologia (Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie. Online)instname:Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie (UPM)instacron:UPMporhttp://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/ptp/article/view/1668/1230Silva, IsabelPais-Ribeiro, JoséCardoso, Helenainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2022-03-18T17:49:05Zoai:ojs.editorarevistas.mackenzie.br:article/1668Revistahttp://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/ptp/indexPRIhttp://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/ptp/oairevistapsico@mackenzie.br1980-69061516-3687opendoar:2023-01-12T16:39:37.573073Psicologia (Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie. Online) - Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie (UPM)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Obesity Surgery: Quality of Life and Psychological Variables before and after Surgical Treatment
Cirugia de Obesidad: Calidad de Vida y Variables Psicológicas antes y Después del Tratamiento Quirúrgico
Cirurgia de Obesidade: Qualidade de Vida e Variáveis Psicológicas antes e depois do Tratamento Cirúrgico
title Obesity Surgery: Quality of Life and Psychological Variables before and after Surgical Treatment
spellingShingle Obesity Surgery: Quality of Life and Psychological Variables before and after Surgical Treatment
Silva, Isabel
obesity
quality of life
anxiety
depression
surgical treatment
obesidad
calidad de vida
ansiedad
depresión
tratamiento quirúrgico
obesidade
qualidade de vida
ansiedade
depressão
tratamento cirúrgico
title_short Obesity Surgery: Quality of Life and Psychological Variables before and after Surgical Treatment
title_full Obesity Surgery: Quality of Life and Psychological Variables before and after Surgical Treatment
title_fullStr Obesity Surgery: Quality of Life and Psychological Variables before and after Surgical Treatment
title_full_unstemmed Obesity Surgery: Quality of Life and Psychological Variables before and after Surgical Treatment
title_sort Obesity Surgery: Quality of Life and Psychological Variables before and after Surgical Treatment
author Silva, Isabel
author_facet Silva, Isabel
Pais-Ribeiro, José
Cardoso, Helena
author_role author
author2 Pais-Ribeiro, José
Cardoso, Helena
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Silva, Isabel
Pais-Ribeiro, José
Cardoso, Helena
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv obesity
quality of life
anxiety
depression
surgical treatment
obesidad
calidad de vida
ansiedad
depresión
tratamiento quirúrgico
obesidade
qualidade de vida
ansiedade
depressão
tratamento cirúrgico
topic obesity
quality of life
anxiety
depression
surgical treatment
obesidad
calidad de vida
ansiedad
depresión
tratamiento quirúrgico
obesidade
qualidade de vida
ansiedade
depressão
tratamento cirúrgico
description It is urgent to understand if obesity surgery (gastrobandoplasty and gastric bypass) has repercussion in psychological domain, eating behaviour and quality of life of patients submitted to it. The objective answered to compare quality of life, anxiety and depression, social support, type of motivation and perceived competence to engage in weight loss programs, relationship with the health care team and eating behaviour before and after obesity surgery (gastrobandoplasty or gastric bypass). A convenience group of 24 women answered to a set of psychological instruments before being submitted to obesity surgery and after the surgery (gastrobandoplasty or gastric bypass). Participants answered to the questionnaires, after their informed consent, in the context of a personal interview, when they went to the hospital for consultations. Results revealed that after obesity surgery occurs an improvement on quality of life, anxiety and depression. Through out treatment process (before and after the surgery), patients revealed to have a good perception of social support, to present intrinsic motivation to enrol in weight loss treatment, to perceived themselves as competent to do the treatment, to feel the health care as supportive and they did not reported non-normative eating patterns. Data analysis reveals that there are no significant differences between the two assessment moments concerning social support, motivation and perceived competence for weight loss treatment, relationship with the health care team and concerning eating behaviour. Obesity surgery (gastrobandoplasty and gastric bypass) have important repercussion in quality of life (generic and specific) and in psychological domain, namely in what concerns to anxiety and depression symptoms. It will be important to explore more deeply the other psychological variables targeted by the present research, studying a larger group of participants.
publishDate 2009
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2009-07-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/ptp/article/view/1668
url http://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/ptp/article/view/1668
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv http://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/ptp/article/view/1668/1230
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Editora Mackenzie
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Editora Mackenzie
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Journal Psychology: Theory and Practice ; Vol. 11 No. 2 (2009); 196-210
Revista Psicologia: Teoría y Práctica; Vol. 11 Núm. 2 (2009); 196-210
Revista Psicologia: Teoria e Prática; v. 11 n. 2 (2009); 196-210
1980-6906
1516-3687
reponame:Psicologia (Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie. Online)
instname:Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie (UPM)
instacron:UPM
instname_str Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie (UPM)
instacron_str UPM
institution UPM
reponame_str Psicologia (Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie. Online)
collection Psicologia (Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie. Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Psicologia (Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie. Online) - Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie (UPM)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv revistapsico@mackenzie.br
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