O efeito do consumo de álcool sobre progressão da perda de inserção periodontal : estudo de Porto Alegre
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2008 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10183/174469 |
Resumo: | Background: Conflicting evidence of an association between alcohol consumption and periodontal disease has been suggested in the literature. The aim of the present study was to investigate the impact of alcohol consumption on periodontal attachment loss (PAL) over a period of 5-years. Methods: A multistage probability sampling strategy was used to draw a representative sample of the metropolitan area of Porto Alegre, Brazil. Five hundred sixty one individuals (238 males and 323 females) that were 19-65 years-old, had no medical history of diabetes and at least 6 teeth were included. Participants were clinically examined and interviewed in 2001 and 2006. Alcohol consumption was assessed by asking participants about the usual number of drinks consumed in a week. Standard formulas were used to calculate the amount of pure alcohol consumed per day in grams. Drinkers were categorized into occasional (<3g/day) and regular drinkers (≥3g/day). Individuals showing ≥4 teeth with proximal PAL ≥3 mm over the 5-years follow-up period were classified as having disease progression. Linear models were used to estimate the relative risk. Results: Male regular drinkers had higher risk of having PAL progression than never-drinkers. After adjusting for important co-factors regular drinkers had 1% increased risk per grams/day of pure alcohol consumption (RR: 1.01, 95%CI 1.00-1.02), which means between 5 to 7% increased risk per drink per day. Male occasional drinkers were not at higher risk of having disease progression. No association between alcohol consumption and periodontitis was observed for females. Conclusion: Alcohol consumption increased the risk of PAL progression in male regular drinkers. The impact of alcohol cessation initiatives on the periodontal health should be evaluated. |
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Wagner, Marcius ComparsiSusin, CristianoOppermann, Rui Vicente2018-04-10T02:30:55Z2008http://hdl.handle.net/10183/174469000627825Background: Conflicting evidence of an association between alcohol consumption and periodontal disease has been suggested in the literature. The aim of the present study was to investigate the impact of alcohol consumption on periodontal attachment loss (PAL) over a period of 5-years. Methods: A multistage probability sampling strategy was used to draw a representative sample of the metropolitan area of Porto Alegre, Brazil. Five hundred sixty one individuals (238 males and 323 females) that were 19-65 years-old, had no medical history of diabetes and at least 6 teeth were included. Participants were clinically examined and interviewed in 2001 and 2006. Alcohol consumption was assessed by asking participants about the usual number of drinks consumed in a week. Standard formulas were used to calculate the amount of pure alcohol consumed per day in grams. Drinkers were categorized into occasional (<3g/day) and regular drinkers (≥3g/day). Individuals showing ≥4 teeth with proximal PAL ≥3 mm over the 5-years follow-up period were classified as having disease progression. Linear models were used to estimate the relative risk. Results: Male regular drinkers had higher risk of having PAL progression than never-drinkers. After adjusting for important co-factors regular drinkers had 1% increased risk per grams/day of pure alcohol consumption (RR: 1.01, 95%CI 1.00-1.02), which means between 5 to 7% increased risk per drink per day. Male occasional drinkers were not at higher risk of having disease progression. No association between alcohol consumption and periodontitis was observed for females. Conclusion: Alcohol consumption increased the risk of PAL progression in male regular drinkers. The impact of alcohol cessation initiatives on the periodontal health should be evaluated.application/pdfporDoenças periodontaisÁlcool : ConsumoEpidemiologiaPeriodontal attachment lossLongitudinal studiesRisk factorsEpidemiologyAlcohol drinkingO efeito do consumo de álcool sobre progressão da perda de inserção periodontal : estudo de Porto Alegreinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do SulFaculdade de OdontologiaPrograma de Pós-Graduação em OdontologiaPorto Alegre, BR-RS2008mestradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGSinstname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)instacron:UFRGSORIGINAL000627825.pdf000627825.pdfTexto completoapplication/pdf2702994http://www.lume.ufrgs.br/bitstream/10183/174469/1/000627825.pdf7b133b97988d1ce58a95525895ff7853MD51TEXT000627825.pdf.txt000627825.pdf.txtExtracted Texttext/plain121795http://www.lume.ufrgs.br/bitstream/10183/174469/2/000627825.pdf.txtea6c30b42669e1120d25628b9c5661f4MD52THUMBNAIL000627825.pdf.jpg000627825.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg1250http://www.lume.ufrgs.br/bitstream/10183/174469/3/000627825.pdf.jpga36f28a226389373236c617d1bbd53dbMD5310183/1744692018-10-29 08:06:57.619oai:www.lume.ufrgs.br:10183/174469Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://lume.ufrgs.br/handle/10183/2PUBhttps://lume.ufrgs.br/oai/requestlume@ufrgs.br||lume@ufrgs.bropendoar:18532018-10-29T11:06:57Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)false |
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
O efeito do consumo de álcool sobre progressão da perda de inserção periodontal : estudo de Porto Alegre |
title |
O efeito do consumo de álcool sobre progressão da perda de inserção periodontal : estudo de Porto Alegre |
spellingShingle |
O efeito do consumo de álcool sobre progressão da perda de inserção periodontal : estudo de Porto Alegre Wagner, Marcius Comparsi Doenças periodontais Álcool : Consumo Epidemiologia Periodontal attachment loss Longitudinal studies Risk factors Epidemiology Alcohol drinking |
title_short |
O efeito do consumo de álcool sobre progressão da perda de inserção periodontal : estudo de Porto Alegre |
title_full |
O efeito do consumo de álcool sobre progressão da perda de inserção periodontal : estudo de Porto Alegre |
title_fullStr |
O efeito do consumo de álcool sobre progressão da perda de inserção periodontal : estudo de Porto Alegre |
title_full_unstemmed |
O efeito do consumo de álcool sobre progressão da perda de inserção periodontal : estudo de Porto Alegre |
title_sort |
O efeito do consumo de álcool sobre progressão da perda de inserção periodontal : estudo de Porto Alegre |
author |
Wagner, Marcius Comparsi |
author_facet |
Wagner, Marcius Comparsi |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Wagner, Marcius Comparsi |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Susin, Cristiano |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv |
Oppermann, Rui Vicente |
contributor_str_mv |
Susin, Cristiano Oppermann, Rui Vicente |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Doenças periodontais Álcool : Consumo Epidemiologia |
topic |
Doenças periodontais Álcool : Consumo Epidemiologia Periodontal attachment loss Longitudinal studies Risk factors Epidemiology Alcohol drinking |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Periodontal attachment loss Longitudinal studies Risk factors Epidemiology Alcohol drinking |
description |
Background: Conflicting evidence of an association between alcohol consumption and periodontal disease has been suggested in the literature. The aim of the present study was to investigate the impact of alcohol consumption on periodontal attachment loss (PAL) over a period of 5-years. Methods: A multistage probability sampling strategy was used to draw a representative sample of the metropolitan area of Porto Alegre, Brazil. Five hundred sixty one individuals (238 males and 323 females) that were 19-65 years-old, had no medical history of diabetes and at least 6 teeth were included. Participants were clinically examined and interviewed in 2001 and 2006. Alcohol consumption was assessed by asking participants about the usual number of drinks consumed in a week. Standard formulas were used to calculate the amount of pure alcohol consumed per day in grams. Drinkers were categorized into occasional (<3g/day) and regular drinkers (≥3g/day). Individuals showing ≥4 teeth with proximal PAL ≥3 mm over the 5-years follow-up period were classified as having disease progression. Linear models were used to estimate the relative risk. Results: Male regular drinkers had higher risk of having PAL progression than never-drinkers. After adjusting for important co-factors regular drinkers had 1% increased risk per grams/day of pure alcohol consumption (RR: 1.01, 95%CI 1.00-1.02), which means between 5 to 7% increased risk per drink per day. Male occasional drinkers were not at higher risk of having disease progression. No association between alcohol consumption and periodontitis was observed for females. Conclusion: Alcohol consumption increased the risk of PAL progression in male regular drinkers. The impact of alcohol cessation initiatives on the periodontal health should be evaluated. |
publishDate |
2008 |
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2008 |
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