As figuras retóricas e a coisificação do ser humano em angústia, de Graciliano Ramos
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE |
Texto Completo: | http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/8638 |
Resumo: | Considering the figure of Graciliano Ramos, not only among those of the 1930’s generation, but also, regarding to the tradition of Brazilian literature, this work consists in the analysis of the expressive elements building the narrative of the book Angústia. In the novel, the author addresses the trajectory of the bureaucrat Luís da Silva (narrator-character-protagonist), through his fragmented memories, whose main objective is to rebuild the course of his life from childhood on the farm, passing through adolescence, ending in his romance with Marina, to the shattering of his self. The failure of the relationship, in turn, promotes the anger of Luís, who loses control and hangs the alleged responsible for his downfall: Julião Tavares. In this scenario, we search to discuss how the use of rhetorical figures metaphor/metonymy/synecdoche) made by the author from Alagoas (Brazil) acts as an element of representation of the charac-ters in their socio-historical contexts. To do that, we follow the ideas of Antonio Candido (1975, 1999, 2006), Otto Maria Carpeaux (1942, 1952, 1953, 1978) and Sônia Brayner (1978), among other theorists as Michel Foucault (1966, 2006), Eric Hobsbawm (1997), Im-manuel Kant (2008) and Paul Ricoeur (2000). As a result, it was noticed that Graciliano Ra-mos, using figures of speech, presents human beings in a conversion process into things, where their individualities are erased at a work expense that does not represent their subjectiv-ities, equating them to automatons. The analysis of rhetorical figures works in parallel with the critical presentation of Brazil at the beginning of the 20th century, surrounded by a cli-mate of modernity, but heir to oligarchies, slave owners and capitalism. Thus, it was analyzed a philosophical idea of the thing itself and its influence on the construction of Western thought, as rhetorical figures and as protagonists in the narrative structure, the characters seen as pieces, the narrator-protagonist and his discourse on the path of dehumanization, in a sym-biotic process between humans and machines, through the anguished and fragmented figure of Luís da Silva. |
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PEREIRA, João Batistahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/9911518841819984SANTOS, Rodrigo Severiano dos2022-09-06T13:13:13Z2021-08-31SANTOS, Rodrigo Severiano dos. As figuras retóricas e a coisificação do ser humano em angústia, de Graciliano Ramos. 2021. 105 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Estudos da Linguagem) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife.http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/8638Considering the figure of Graciliano Ramos, not only among those of the 1930’s generation, but also, regarding to the tradition of Brazilian literature, this work consists in the analysis of the expressive elements building the narrative of the book Angústia. In the novel, the author addresses the trajectory of the bureaucrat Luís da Silva (narrator-character-protagonist), through his fragmented memories, whose main objective is to rebuild the course of his life from childhood on the farm, passing through adolescence, ending in his romance with Marina, to the shattering of his self. The failure of the relationship, in turn, promotes the anger of Luís, who loses control and hangs the alleged responsible for his downfall: Julião Tavares. In this scenario, we search to discuss how the use of rhetorical figures metaphor/metonymy/synecdoche) made by the author from Alagoas (Brazil) acts as an element of representation of the charac-ters in their socio-historical contexts. To do that, we follow the ideas of Antonio Candido (1975, 1999, 2006), Otto Maria Carpeaux (1942, 1952, 1953, 1978) and Sônia Brayner (1978), among other theorists as Michel Foucault (1966, 2006), Eric Hobsbawm (1997), Im-manuel Kant (2008) and Paul Ricoeur (2000). As a result, it was noticed that Graciliano Ra-mos, using figures of speech, presents human beings in a conversion process into things, where their individualities are erased at a work expense that does not represent their subjectiv-ities, equating them to automatons. The analysis of rhetorical figures works in parallel with the critical presentation of Brazil at the beginning of the 20th century, surrounded by a cli-mate of modernity, but heir to oligarchies, slave owners and capitalism. Thus, it was analyzed a philosophical idea of the thing itself and its influence on the construction of Western thought, as rhetorical figures and as protagonists in the narrative structure, the characters seen as pieces, the narrator-protagonist and his discourse on the path of dehumanization, in a sym-biotic process between humans and machines, through the anguished and fragmented figure of Luís da Silva.Considerando a figura de Graciliano Ramos, não apenas entre aqueles representantes da geração de 1930, mas também, no que diz respeito à tradição na literatura brasileira, este trabalho consiste na análise dos elementos expressivos que arquitetam a narrativa do livro Angústia. No romance, o autor aborda a trajetória do burocrata Luís da Silva (narrador-personagem-protagonista), por meio de suas memórias fragmentadas, cujo objeto principal é a reconstrução do percurso de sua vida desde a infância na fazenda, passando pela adolescência, culminando no romance com Marina, até o estilhaçamento do seu eu. A falência deste relacionamento, por sua vez, promove a ira de Luís, que descontrolado enforca o suposto responsável pela sua derrocada: Julião Tavares. Diante desse cenário, procuramos discutir como o uso de figuras retóricas (metáfora, metonímia/sinédoque) pelo autor alagoano age como elemento de representação das personagens em seus contextos sociohistóricos. Para tal, seguimos as ideias de Antonio Candido (1975; 1999; 2006), Otto Maria Carpeaux (1942; 1952; 1953; 1978) e Sônia Brayner (1978), entre outros teóricos como Michel Foucault (1966; 2006), Eric Hobsbawm (1997), Immanuel Kant (2008) e Paul Ricoeur (2000). Como resultado, percebeu-se que Graciliano Ramos, através da utilização das figuras de linguagem, apresenta seres humanos num processo de conversão em coisas, onde suas individualidades são apagadas em detrimento de um trabalho que não representa suas subjetividades, equiparando-se a automatos. A análise de figuras retóricas atua em paralelo com a apresentação crítica do Brasil no início do século XX, envolto em clima de modernidade, mas herdeiro das oligarquias, das famílias escravocratas e do capitalismo. Assim, analisou-se a ideia filosófica da coisa em si e a influência na construção do pensamento ocidental, as figuras retóricas como protagonistas na arquitetura da narrativa, os personagens vistos como pedaços, o narrador-protagonista e seu discurso no caminho da desumanização, num processo de simbiose entre seres humanos e máquinas, através da figura angustiada e fragmentada de Luís da Silva.Submitted by Mario BC (mario@bc.ufrpe.br) on 2022-09-06T13:13:13Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Rodrigo Severiano dos Santos.pdf: 912896 bytes, checksum: 109439ed78ea25d3798be47a36fa44b3 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2022-09-06T13:13:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Rodrigo Severiano dos Santos.pdf: 912896 bytes, checksum: 109439ed78ea25d3798be47a36fa44b3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2021-08-31application/pdfporUniversidade Federal Rural de PernambucoPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Estudos da LinguagemUFRPEBrasilUnidade Acadêmica de Educação a Distância e TecnologiaNarrativaRetóricaLiteraturaFigura de linguagemDesumanizaçãoCIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAOAs figuras retóricas e a coisificação do ser humano em angústia, de Graciliano Ramosinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis5330442861897970144600600600-4680941754421711741-240345818910352367info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPEinstname:Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE)instacron:UFRPEORIGINALRodrigo Severiano dos Santos.pdfRodrigo Severiano dos Santos.pdfapplication/pdf912896http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/bitstream/tede2/8638/2/Rodrigo+Severiano+dos+Santos.pdf109439ed78ea25d3798be47a36fa44b3MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82165http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/bitstream/tede2/8638/1/license.txtbd3efa91386c1718a7f26a329fdcb468MD51tede2/86382022-09-06 10:13:13.781oai:tede2: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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede/PUBhttp://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/oai/requestbdtd@ufrpe.br ||bdtd@ufrpe.bropendoar:2024-05-28T12:37:14.561858Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
As figuras retóricas e a coisificação do ser humano em angústia, de Graciliano Ramos |
title |
As figuras retóricas e a coisificação do ser humano em angústia, de Graciliano Ramos |
spellingShingle |
As figuras retóricas e a coisificação do ser humano em angústia, de Graciliano Ramos SANTOS, Rodrigo Severiano dos Narrativa Retórica Literatura Figura de linguagem Desumanização CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO |
title_short |
As figuras retóricas e a coisificação do ser humano em angústia, de Graciliano Ramos |
title_full |
As figuras retóricas e a coisificação do ser humano em angústia, de Graciliano Ramos |
title_fullStr |
As figuras retóricas e a coisificação do ser humano em angústia, de Graciliano Ramos |
title_full_unstemmed |
As figuras retóricas e a coisificação do ser humano em angústia, de Graciliano Ramos |
title_sort |
As figuras retóricas e a coisificação do ser humano em angústia, de Graciliano Ramos |
author |
SANTOS, Rodrigo Severiano dos |
author_facet |
SANTOS, Rodrigo Severiano dos |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
PEREIRA, João Batista |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/9911518841819984 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
SANTOS, Rodrigo Severiano dos |
contributor_str_mv |
PEREIRA, João Batista |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Narrativa Retórica Literatura Figura de linguagem Desumanização |
topic |
Narrativa Retórica Literatura Figura de linguagem Desumanização CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO |
description |
Considering the figure of Graciliano Ramos, not only among those of the 1930’s generation, but also, regarding to the tradition of Brazilian literature, this work consists in the analysis of the expressive elements building the narrative of the book Angústia. In the novel, the author addresses the trajectory of the bureaucrat Luís da Silva (narrator-character-protagonist), through his fragmented memories, whose main objective is to rebuild the course of his life from childhood on the farm, passing through adolescence, ending in his romance with Marina, to the shattering of his self. The failure of the relationship, in turn, promotes the anger of Luís, who loses control and hangs the alleged responsible for his downfall: Julião Tavares. In this scenario, we search to discuss how the use of rhetorical figures metaphor/metonymy/synecdoche) made by the author from Alagoas (Brazil) acts as an element of representation of the charac-ters in their socio-historical contexts. To do that, we follow the ideas of Antonio Candido (1975, 1999, 2006), Otto Maria Carpeaux (1942, 1952, 1953, 1978) and Sônia Brayner (1978), among other theorists as Michel Foucault (1966, 2006), Eric Hobsbawm (1997), Im-manuel Kant (2008) and Paul Ricoeur (2000). As a result, it was noticed that Graciliano Ra-mos, using figures of speech, presents human beings in a conversion process into things, where their individualities are erased at a work expense that does not represent their subjectiv-ities, equating them to automatons. The analysis of rhetorical figures works in parallel with the critical presentation of Brazil at the beginning of the 20th century, surrounded by a cli-mate of modernity, but heir to oligarchies, slave owners and capitalism. Thus, it was analyzed a philosophical idea of the thing itself and its influence on the construction of Western thought, as rhetorical figures and as protagonists in the narrative structure, the characters seen as pieces, the narrator-protagonist and his discourse on the path of dehumanization, in a sym-biotic process between humans and machines, through the anguished and fragmented figure of Luís da Silva. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2021-08-31 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2022-09-06T13:13:13Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
SANTOS, Rodrigo Severiano dos. As figuras retóricas e a coisificação do ser humano em angústia, de Graciliano Ramos. 2021. 105 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Estudos da Linguagem) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/8638 |
identifier_str_mv |
SANTOS, Rodrigo Severiano dos. As figuras retóricas e a coisificação do ser humano em angústia, de Graciliano Ramos. 2021. 105 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Estudos da Linguagem) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife. |
url |
http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/8638 |
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por |
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Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco |
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Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco |
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