Aspectos morfológicos e imunohistoquímico do cérebro de ratos diabéticos, induzidos pela estreptozotocina, após tratamento com melatonina

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: BAPTISTA, Marina Gomes Pessoa
Data de Publicação: 2018
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE
Texto Completo: http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/7230
Resumo: It is known that the central nervous system is vulnerable to complications caused by diabetes. This complications leads to increased oxidative stress in the brain, resulting in damage to the cerebral cortex among other regions. Insulin and hypoglycemic agents are still the most widely used treatments, however, current research with an experimental model of diabetes suggests the use of antioxidants, such as melatonin. Thus, we tested the hypothesis that exogenous melatonin may decrease or prevent the effects of diabetes in the frontal cortex of rat brain. Fifty albino rats were divided into 5 groups: GC: rats without diabetes induction; GD: diabetic rats induced by streptozotocin; GDM: streptozotocin-induced and melatonin-treated diabetic rats; GDI: diabetic rats induced by streptozotocin and treated with insulin; GDMI: diabetic rats induced by streptozotocin and treated with melatonin and insulin simultaneously. Diabetes was induced by intraperitoneal administration of streptozotocin (60 mg/kg). Insulin (5 U/day) was administered subcutaneously and melatonin (10 mg/kg) by drinking water. Both treatments were performed for 30 days after induction. The animals' weight, the cytokines IL-6 and TNF-α, apoptosis, glycogen, and morphometry and histopathology of the frontal cortex were analyzed. The results showed that the cerebral cortex of the diabetic animals presented axonal degeneration, reduced number of neurons in the cortex, reduced glycogen, increased IL-6 and TNF-α expression, elevated apoptotic index, and reduced animal weight and the brain. Treatment with melatonin associated or not with insulin prevented such effects. Thus, we conclude that melatonin associated or not with insulin may be an alternative in preventing the effects of diabetes in the frontal cortex of the brain.
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spelling TEIXEIRA, Álvaro Aguiar CoelhoTEIXEIRA, Valéria WanderleyTEIXEIRA, Valéria WanderleyMELO, Ismaela Maria Ferreira deTENÓRIO, Fernanda das Chagas Ângelo Mendeshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3017112566989079BAPTISTA, Marina Gomes Pessoa2018-05-07T15:45:29Z2018-02-20BAPTISTA, Marina Gomes Pessoa. Aspectos morfológicos e imunohistoquímico do cérebro de ratos diabéticos, induzidos pela estreptozotocina, após tratamento com melatonina. 2018. 69 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biociência Animal) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife.http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/7230It is known that the central nervous system is vulnerable to complications caused by diabetes. This complications leads to increased oxidative stress in the brain, resulting in damage to the cerebral cortex among other regions. Insulin and hypoglycemic agents are still the most widely used treatments, however, current research with an experimental model of diabetes suggests the use of antioxidants, such as melatonin. Thus, we tested the hypothesis that exogenous melatonin may decrease or prevent the effects of diabetes in the frontal cortex of rat brain. Fifty albino rats were divided into 5 groups: GC: rats without diabetes induction; GD: diabetic rats induced by streptozotocin; GDM: streptozotocin-induced and melatonin-treated diabetic rats; GDI: diabetic rats induced by streptozotocin and treated with insulin; GDMI: diabetic rats induced by streptozotocin and treated with melatonin and insulin simultaneously. Diabetes was induced by intraperitoneal administration of streptozotocin (60 mg/kg). Insulin (5 U/day) was administered subcutaneously and melatonin (10 mg/kg) by drinking water. Both treatments were performed for 30 days after induction. The animals' weight, the cytokines IL-6 and TNF-α, apoptosis, glycogen, and morphometry and histopathology of the frontal cortex were analyzed. The results showed that the cerebral cortex of the diabetic animals presented axonal degeneration, reduced number of neurons in the cortex, reduced glycogen, increased IL-6 and TNF-α expression, elevated apoptotic index, and reduced animal weight and the brain. Treatment with melatonin associated or not with insulin prevented such effects. Thus, we conclude that melatonin associated or not with insulin may be an alternative in preventing the effects of diabetes in the frontal cortex of the brain.Sabe-se que o sistema nervoso central é vulnerável a complicações originadas pelo diabetes levando ao aumento do estresse oxidativo no cérebro, resultando em lesões no córtex cerebral dentre outras regiões. A insulina e hipoglicemiantes ainda são os tratamentos mais utilizados, entretanto, pesquisas atuais com modelo experimental do diabetes sugerem a utilização de antioxidantes como, por exemplo, a melatonina. Assim, testamos a hipótese de que a melatonina exógena pode diminuir ou prevenir os efeitos do diabetes no córtex frontal do cérebro de ratos. Foram utilizados 50 ratos albinos, divididos em 5 grupos: GC: ratos sem indução ao diabetes; GD: ratos induzidos ao diabetes pela estreptozotocina; GDM: ratos induzidos ao diabetes pela estreptozotocina e tratados com melatonina; GDI: ratos induzidos ao diabetes pela estreptozotocina e tratados com insulina; GDMI: ratos induzidos ao diabetes pela estreptozotocina e tratados com melatonina e insulina simultâneamente. O diabetes foi induzido pela administração intraperitoneal de estreptozotocina (60 mg/kg). A insulina (5 U/dia) foi administrada por via subcutânea e a melatonina (10 mg/kg) pela água de beber. Ambos tratamentos foram realizados durante 30 dias após a indução. Foram analisados o peso dos animais, do cerebro, as citocinas IL-6 e TNF-α, apoptose, glicogênio, além da morfometria e histopatologia do córtex frontal. Os resultados mostraram que o córtex cerebral dos animais diabéticos apresentaram degeneração axonal, redução do numero de neurônios no córtex, redução do glicogênio, aumento da expressão do IL-6 e TNF-α, elevação do índice apoptotico, além da redução do peso dos animais e do cérebro. O tratamento com melatonina associada ou não a insulina preveniu tais efeitos. Assim, concluímos que a melatonina associada ou não a insulina pode ser uma alternativa na prevenção dos efeitos do diabetes no córtex frontal do cérebro.Submitted by Mario BC (mario@bc.ufrpe.br) on 2018-05-07T15:45:29Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Marina Gomes Pessoa Baptista.pdf: 3224716 bytes, checksum: e6ff38d67056e00eabd3397de91b3b04 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2018-05-07T15:45:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Marina Gomes Pessoa Baptista.pdf: 3224716 bytes, checksum: e6ff38d67056e00eabd3397de91b3b04 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-02-20Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESapplication/pdfporUniversidade Federal Rural de PernambucoPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Biociência AnimalUFRPEBrasilDepartamento de Morfologia e Fisiologia AnimalMelatonina exógenaMelatoninaMorfometriaCórtex cerebralDiabetesCIENCIAS AGRARIAS::MEDICINA VETERINARIAAspectos morfológicos e imunohistoquímico do cérebro de ratos diabéticos, induzidos pela estreptozotocina, após tratamento com melatoninainfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis-1510757014399315592600600600600-89223641879873962044536702642350173192075167498588264571info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPEinstname:Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE)instacron:UFRPEORIGINALMarina Gomes Pessoa Baptista.pdfMarina Gomes Pessoa Baptista.pdfapplication/pdf3224716http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/bitstream/tede2/7230/2/Marina+Gomes+Pessoa+Baptista.pdfe6ff38d67056e00eabd3397de91b3b04MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82165http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/bitstream/tede2/7230/1/license.txtbd3efa91386c1718a7f26a329fdcb468MD51tede2/72302018-05-07 12:45:29.393oai:tede2: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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede/PUBhttp://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/oai/requestbdtd@ufrpe.br ||bdtd@ufrpe.bropendoar:2024-05-28T12:35:22.712889Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE)false
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv Aspectos morfológicos e imunohistoquímico do cérebro de ratos diabéticos, induzidos pela estreptozotocina, após tratamento com melatonina
title Aspectos morfológicos e imunohistoquímico do cérebro de ratos diabéticos, induzidos pela estreptozotocina, após tratamento com melatonina
spellingShingle Aspectos morfológicos e imunohistoquímico do cérebro de ratos diabéticos, induzidos pela estreptozotocina, após tratamento com melatonina
BAPTISTA, Marina Gomes Pessoa
Melatonina exógena
Melatonina
Morfometria
Córtex cerebral
Diabetes
CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::MEDICINA VETERINARIA
title_short Aspectos morfológicos e imunohistoquímico do cérebro de ratos diabéticos, induzidos pela estreptozotocina, após tratamento com melatonina
title_full Aspectos morfológicos e imunohistoquímico do cérebro de ratos diabéticos, induzidos pela estreptozotocina, após tratamento com melatonina
title_fullStr Aspectos morfológicos e imunohistoquímico do cérebro de ratos diabéticos, induzidos pela estreptozotocina, após tratamento com melatonina
title_full_unstemmed Aspectos morfológicos e imunohistoquímico do cérebro de ratos diabéticos, induzidos pela estreptozotocina, após tratamento com melatonina
title_sort Aspectos morfológicos e imunohistoquímico do cérebro de ratos diabéticos, induzidos pela estreptozotocina, após tratamento com melatonina
author BAPTISTA, Marina Gomes Pessoa
author_facet BAPTISTA, Marina Gomes Pessoa
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv TEIXEIRA, Álvaro Aguiar Coelho
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv TEIXEIRA, Valéria Wanderley
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv TEIXEIRA, Valéria Wanderley
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv MELO, Ismaela Maria Ferreira de
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv TENÓRIO, Fernanda das Chagas Ângelo Mendes
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/3017112566989079
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv BAPTISTA, Marina Gomes Pessoa
contributor_str_mv TEIXEIRA, Álvaro Aguiar Coelho
TEIXEIRA, Valéria Wanderley
TEIXEIRA, Valéria Wanderley
MELO, Ismaela Maria Ferreira de
TENÓRIO, Fernanda das Chagas Ângelo Mendes
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Melatonina exógena
Melatonina
Morfometria
Córtex cerebral
Diabetes
topic Melatonina exógena
Melatonina
Morfometria
Córtex cerebral
Diabetes
CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::MEDICINA VETERINARIA
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::MEDICINA VETERINARIA
description It is known that the central nervous system is vulnerable to complications caused by diabetes. This complications leads to increased oxidative stress in the brain, resulting in damage to the cerebral cortex among other regions. Insulin and hypoglycemic agents are still the most widely used treatments, however, current research with an experimental model of diabetes suggests the use of antioxidants, such as melatonin. Thus, we tested the hypothesis that exogenous melatonin may decrease or prevent the effects of diabetes in the frontal cortex of rat brain. Fifty albino rats were divided into 5 groups: GC: rats without diabetes induction; GD: diabetic rats induced by streptozotocin; GDM: streptozotocin-induced and melatonin-treated diabetic rats; GDI: diabetic rats induced by streptozotocin and treated with insulin; GDMI: diabetic rats induced by streptozotocin and treated with melatonin and insulin simultaneously. Diabetes was induced by intraperitoneal administration of streptozotocin (60 mg/kg). Insulin (5 U/day) was administered subcutaneously and melatonin (10 mg/kg) by drinking water. Both treatments were performed for 30 days after induction. The animals' weight, the cytokines IL-6 and TNF-α, apoptosis, glycogen, and morphometry and histopathology of the frontal cortex were analyzed. The results showed that the cerebral cortex of the diabetic animals presented axonal degeneration, reduced number of neurons in the cortex, reduced glycogen, increased IL-6 and TNF-α expression, elevated apoptotic index, and reduced animal weight and the brain. Treatment with melatonin associated or not with insulin prevented such effects. Thus, we conclude that melatonin associated or not with insulin may be an alternative in preventing the effects of diabetes in the frontal cortex of the brain.
publishDate 2018
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2018-05-07T15:45:29Z
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2018-02-20
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dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv BAPTISTA, Marina Gomes Pessoa. Aspectos morfológicos e imunohistoquímico do cérebro de ratos diabéticos, induzidos pela estreptozotocina, após tratamento com melatonina. 2018. 69 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biociência Animal) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/7230
identifier_str_mv BAPTISTA, Marina Gomes Pessoa. Aspectos morfológicos e imunohistoquímico do cérebro de ratos diabéticos, induzidos pela estreptozotocina, após tratamento com melatonina. 2018. 69 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biociência Animal) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife.
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dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv Departamento de Morfologia e Fisiologia Animal
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