Ensaios sobre a oferta de trabalho das mulheres no meio rural do Brasil
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2017 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE |
Texto Completo: | http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/8525 |
Resumo: | This dissertation presents two independent essays about labor supply of women in rural Brazil. The first article analyzes the relationship between fertility and women's participation in the labor market in rural Brazil, using data from the National Household Sample Survey (PNAD 2014). In order to study this relationship, considering the endogeneity, and to eliminate the bias between fertility and labor supply, the technique of Instrumental Variables (VI) was used, considering the preference of parents for children of different sex as the basis for an instrument. This was used by Angrist and Evans (1998) for the United States, and Cruces and Galiane (2003) as external validation for Argentina and Mexico, and in later studies in Brazil, considering the presence of twins and stillbirths by Pazello (2006) and Souza, Rios-Neto and Queiroz (2011). The results suggest that, unlike previous studies (which attempted to understand the relationship between family size and female work for the urban environment) for the case of rural Brazil, it is verified that the increase in the number of children does not change the probability Participation of women in the labor market. The second article analyzes the impact of the Bolsa Família Program (PBF) on the labor supply of beneficiary mothers in rural areas in Brazil, in the face of one of the largest discussions about the program, the 'lazy effect' or ‘replacement effect’. Based on PNAD data (2014), the methodology is based on the use of the Propensity Score Matching (with nearest-neighbor, kernel and IPW criteria) and Ordinary Least Squares on the treatment (beneficiary) and control (non-beneficiary) groups, with application of the sensitivity analysis proposed by Oster (2015). The results showed that the PBF has an opposite effect to the one pronounced in the critiques of the program on the dependence of the beneficiary mothers, because the beneficiaries had more work hours than the non-beneficiaries, this fact can be explained by the value of the benefit not being able to meet the expenses of the household. From these results, we can conclude that both tests reinforce the importance of continuing the investigation of the effects of female labor supply in the rural environment in the light of different guidelines. |
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DUARTE, Gisléia BeniniMELO, André de SouzaSILVEIRA NETO, Raul da Motahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7849360978064542LIMA, Fúlvia Fernanda de2021-05-11T13:00:19Z2017-02-17LIMA, Fúlvia Fernanda de. Ensaios sobre a oferta de trabalho das mulheres no meio rural do Brasil. 2017. 63 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Administração e Desenvolvimento Rural) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife.http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/8525This dissertation presents two independent essays about labor supply of women in rural Brazil. The first article analyzes the relationship between fertility and women's participation in the labor market in rural Brazil, using data from the National Household Sample Survey (PNAD 2014). In order to study this relationship, considering the endogeneity, and to eliminate the bias between fertility and labor supply, the technique of Instrumental Variables (VI) was used, considering the preference of parents for children of different sex as the basis for an instrument. This was used by Angrist and Evans (1998) for the United States, and Cruces and Galiane (2003) as external validation for Argentina and Mexico, and in later studies in Brazil, considering the presence of twins and stillbirths by Pazello (2006) and Souza, Rios-Neto and Queiroz (2011). The results suggest that, unlike previous studies (which attempted to understand the relationship between family size and female work for the urban environment) for the case of rural Brazil, it is verified that the increase in the number of children does not change the probability Participation of women in the labor market. The second article analyzes the impact of the Bolsa Família Program (PBF) on the labor supply of beneficiary mothers in rural areas in Brazil, in the face of one of the largest discussions about the program, the 'lazy effect' or ‘replacement effect’. Based on PNAD data (2014), the methodology is based on the use of the Propensity Score Matching (with nearest-neighbor, kernel and IPW criteria) and Ordinary Least Squares on the treatment (beneficiary) and control (non-beneficiary) groups, with application of the sensitivity analysis proposed by Oster (2015). The results showed that the PBF has an opposite effect to the one pronounced in the critiques of the program on the dependence of the beneficiary mothers, because the beneficiaries had more work hours than the non-beneficiaries, this fact can be explained by the value of the benefit not being able to meet the expenses of the household. From these results, we can conclude that both tests reinforce the importance of continuing the investigation of the effects of female labor supply in the rural environment in the light of different guidelines.Esta dissertação compreende dois ensaios independentes sobre a oferta de trabalho das mulheres no meio rural do Brasil. O primeiro artigo analisa a relação entre fertilidade e a participação da mulher no mercado de trabalho no meio rural do Brasil, utilizando dados da Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios (PNAD 2014). Para estudar essa relação, dada a endogeneidade, o efeito causal entre fertilidade e oferta de trabalho foi utilizada a técnica de Variáveis Instrumentais (VI) considerando a preferência dos pais por filhos de sexo diferente como base para um instrumento. Esse recurso foi utilizado por Angrist e Evans (1998) para os Estados Unidos, e Cruces e Galiane (2003) como validação externa para Argentina e México, e em estudos posteriores no Brasil considerando a presença de gêmeos e natimortos realizado por Pazello (2006) e Souza, Rios-Neto e Queiroz (2011). Os resultados sugerem que, diferentemente de estudos anteriores (que tentaram entender a relação entre tamanho da família e trabalho feminino para o meio urbano) para o caso do meio rural do Brasil, verifica-se que o aumento de número de filhos não altera a probabilidade de participação das mulheres no mercado de trabalho. O segundo artigo analisa a oferta de trabalho das mães beneficiárias nas áreas rurais no Brasil sob a ótica da participação no Programa Bolsa Família, diante de umas das maiores discussões sobre o programa: a dependência que pode gerar aos beneficiários, chamada de ‘efeito-preguiça’ ou ‘efeito-substituição’. Com base nos dados da PNAD (2014), a metodologia constitui-se do uso dos métodos Propensity Score Matching (com os critérios de nearest-neighbor, Kernel e IPW) e Mínimos Quadrados Ordinários (OLS) sobre os grupos de tratamento (beneficiárias) e de controle (não beneficiárias), com aplicação da análise de robustez proposta por Oster (2015). Os resultados apontaram que o PBF possui um efeito contrário ao pronunciado nas críticas ao programa sobre a dependência das mães beneficiárias, pois as beneficiárias apresentaram maior jornada de trabalho do que as não beneficiárias. Esse fato pode ser explicado pelo valor do benefício não conseguir suprir as despesas do domicílio. Por esses resultados, conclui-se que ambos os ensaios reforçam a importância de continuar a investigação dos efeitos da oferta de trabalho feminina no meio rural à luz de diferentes diretrizes.Submitted by Mario BC (mario@bc.ufrpe.br) on 2021-05-11T13:00:19Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Fulvia Fernanda de Lima.pdf: 731415 bytes, checksum: 73bc500ec0cb0f5a614ec3cacdfd26ed (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2021-05-11T13:00:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Fulvia Fernanda de Lima.pdf: 731415 bytes, checksum: 73bc500ec0cb0f5a614ec3cacdfd26ed (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-02-17application/pdfporUniversidade Federal Rural de PernambucoPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Administração e Desenvolvimento RuralUFRPEBrasilDepartamento de AdministraçãoMercado de trabalhoMeio ruralMulher do campoMulherFertilidadeOUTROS::ADMINISTRACAO RURALEnsaios sobre a oferta de trabalho das mulheres no meio rural do Brasilinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis-14559930609208970600600600-3020915585334755221-2020477926198029066info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPEinstname:Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE)instacron:UFRPEORIGINALFulvia Fernanda de Lima.pdfFulvia Fernanda de Lima.pdfapplication/pdf731415http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/bitstream/tede2/8525/2/Fulvia+Fernanda+de+Lima.pdf73bc500ec0cb0f5a614ec3cacdfd26edMD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82165http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/bitstream/tede2/8525/1/license.txtbd3efa91386c1718a7f26a329fdcb468MD51tede2/85252021-05-11 10:00:20.084oai:tede2: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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede/PUBhttp://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/oai/requestbdtd@ufrpe.br ||bdtd@ufrpe.bropendoar:2024-05-28T12:37:06.857435Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Ensaios sobre a oferta de trabalho das mulheres no meio rural do Brasil |
title |
Ensaios sobre a oferta de trabalho das mulheres no meio rural do Brasil |
spellingShingle |
Ensaios sobre a oferta de trabalho das mulheres no meio rural do Brasil LIMA, Fúlvia Fernanda de Mercado de trabalho Meio rural Mulher do campo Mulher Fertilidade OUTROS::ADMINISTRACAO RURAL |
title_short |
Ensaios sobre a oferta de trabalho das mulheres no meio rural do Brasil |
title_full |
Ensaios sobre a oferta de trabalho das mulheres no meio rural do Brasil |
title_fullStr |
Ensaios sobre a oferta de trabalho das mulheres no meio rural do Brasil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Ensaios sobre a oferta de trabalho das mulheres no meio rural do Brasil |
title_sort |
Ensaios sobre a oferta de trabalho das mulheres no meio rural do Brasil |
author |
LIMA, Fúlvia Fernanda de |
author_facet |
LIMA, Fúlvia Fernanda de |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
DUARTE, Gisléia Benini |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
MELO, André de Souza |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
SILVEIRA NETO, Raul da Mota |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/7849360978064542 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
LIMA, Fúlvia Fernanda de |
contributor_str_mv |
DUARTE, Gisléia Benini MELO, André de Souza SILVEIRA NETO, Raul da Mota |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Mercado de trabalho Meio rural Mulher do campo Mulher Fertilidade |
topic |
Mercado de trabalho Meio rural Mulher do campo Mulher Fertilidade OUTROS::ADMINISTRACAO RURAL |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
OUTROS::ADMINISTRACAO RURAL |
description |
This dissertation presents two independent essays about labor supply of women in rural Brazil. The first article analyzes the relationship between fertility and women's participation in the labor market in rural Brazil, using data from the National Household Sample Survey (PNAD 2014). In order to study this relationship, considering the endogeneity, and to eliminate the bias between fertility and labor supply, the technique of Instrumental Variables (VI) was used, considering the preference of parents for children of different sex as the basis for an instrument. This was used by Angrist and Evans (1998) for the United States, and Cruces and Galiane (2003) as external validation for Argentina and Mexico, and in later studies in Brazil, considering the presence of twins and stillbirths by Pazello (2006) and Souza, Rios-Neto and Queiroz (2011). The results suggest that, unlike previous studies (which attempted to understand the relationship between family size and female work for the urban environment) for the case of rural Brazil, it is verified that the increase in the number of children does not change the probability Participation of women in the labor market. The second article analyzes the impact of the Bolsa Família Program (PBF) on the labor supply of beneficiary mothers in rural areas in Brazil, in the face of one of the largest discussions about the program, the 'lazy effect' or ‘replacement effect’. Based on PNAD data (2014), the methodology is based on the use of the Propensity Score Matching (with nearest-neighbor, kernel and IPW criteria) and Ordinary Least Squares on the treatment (beneficiary) and control (non-beneficiary) groups, with application of the sensitivity analysis proposed by Oster (2015). The results showed that the PBF has an opposite effect to the one pronounced in the critiques of the program on the dependence of the beneficiary mothers, because the beneficiaries had more work hours than the non-beneficiaries, this fact can be explained by the value of the benefit not being able to meet the expenses of the household. From these results, we can conclude that both tests reinforce the importance of continuing the investigation of the effects of female labor supply in the rural environment in the light of different guidelines. |
publishDate |
2017 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2017-02-17 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2021-05-11T13:00:19Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
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dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
LIMA, Fúlvia Fernanda de. Ensaios sobre a oferta de trabalho das mulheres no meio rural do Brasil. 2017. 63 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Administração e Desenvolvimento Rural) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/8525 |
identifier_str_mv |
LIMA, Fúlvia Fernanda de. Ensaios sobre a oferta de trabalho das mulheres no meio rural do Brasil. 2017. 63 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Administração e Desenvolvimento Rural) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife. |
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http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/8525 |
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por |
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