Efeito do sistema lactoperoxidase sobre a qualidade físico- química e microbiológica do leite cru sob diferentes condições de armazenamento

• Autor(a) principal: AMORIM, Chiara Rodrigues de
• Data de Publicação: 2010
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE
• Texto Completo: http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/6692
• topic: Qualidade do leite; Enzima lactoperoxidase; Leite cru; Leite; CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::ZOOTECNIA

This study was to evaluate, through 3 trials, the efficiency of the lactoperoxidase system (LPS) activation on the preservation of refrigerated and non-refrigerated cow milk in Havana, Cuba. In the first and second trial was used raw milk stored at environmental temperature for 0, 4, 8 and 12 hours of storage and the SLP has been activated in the laboratory and camp, respectively. In the third trial was used raw milk refrigerated for 0, 24, 48, 72 and 120 hours of storage. SLP has been activated by the product STABILAK®, a commercial activator containing sodium thiocyanate and Sodium percarbonate. There was observed effect of treatment (activated and not activated) of storage time (P < 0.01) and of interaction treatment x time (P < 0.05) on the acidity in the three trials, effect of storage time on the lactose (P < 0.05) and total solids (P < 0.01) in trial II and effect of treatment on fat, protein, total solids (P < 0.01) and lactose (P < 0.05 ) in trial III. For the coliforms count, was observed effect of treatment (P < 0.01, trial I; P < 0.01, trial III), of storage time (P < 0.05, trials I and II; P <0.01, trial III) and treatment x time interaction (P < 0.05, trial III). For the psychrotrophic count was observed effect of treatment (P < 0.05) and storage time (P < 0.01). SLP inhibited the growth of coliforms population in raw milk non-refrigerated and kept the normal level of acidity up to 8 hours depending on the initial quality of milk. In refrigerated raw milk the inhibitory effect of SLP on the coliforms count was extended to 120 hours and the acidity was kept the normal level up to 48 hours after activation. There was no effect of SLP on the psychrotrophic population over the storage times. The SLP did not alter the initial concentrations of fat, protein, lactose and solids in all trials, and managed to prevent the degradation such components for periods of up to 120 hours in refrigerated raw milk.