Avaliação eletrocardiográfica em felinos domésticos destinados a gonadectomia eletiva
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2018 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE |
Texto Completo: | http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/7513 |
Resumo: | The electrocardiogram (ECG) is a sensitive and specific technique for the identification and classification of cardiac arrhythmias. In addition, the ECG may also suggest increased cardiac chambers, rhythm monitoring during surgeries and chemical restraint, diagnostic aid for structural heart disease, electrolyte disturbances, metabolic diseases, and pericardial effusion. Although it is a diagnostic technique already established in the veterinary routine, it is necessary studies that characterize some of its variables, in view of the scarcity of scientific material addressing this subject specifically in felines of company. In this context, the present study aimed to evaluate the electrocardiogram and to standardize the precordial leads in domestic cats for elective gonadectomy. Eighty healthy and adult animals with surgical indication for elective gonadectomy, from the clinical care routine performed at University Veterinary Hospital -UAG (UFRPE), were evaluated. The electrocardiogram was performed using the computerized method, with standardized equipment at sensitivity 1cm = 1mv and velocity of 50mm / s. The results obtained expressed as mean and standard deviation were HR: 194.20 ± 31.48 (bpm); P wave: 0.04 ± 0.00 (s) X 0.11 ± 0.03 (mV); PR interval: 0.07 ± 0.01 (s); QRS complex: 0.04 ± 0.00 (s) X 0.34 ± 0.21 (mV); QT interval: 0.16 ± 0.02 (s); T wave 0.14 ± 0.07 (mV); R wave (rV2): 0.17 ± 0.10 (mV); S wave (rV2): 0.12 ± 0.10 (mV); R wave (V2): 0.30 ± 0.21 (mV); S wave (V2): 0.10 ± 0.11 (mV); R wave (V4): 0.22 ± 0.21 (mV); S wave (V4): 0.03 ± 0.07 (mV); RC: sinus rhythm (92.5%), ST segment: isoelectric (92.5%), electric axis: 91.5% (within normal range); polarity of the T wave (rV2): positive (82.5%), polarity of the T wave (V2): positive (95%); polarity of the T wave (V4): positive (93.7%), polarity of the T wave (V10): negative (87.5%). It was verified that the electrocardiographic changes present in the preoperative examination of healthy cats present a significant frequency and that the majority of the evaluated animals present positive T-wave polarity in the pre-cordial leads rV2, V2 and V4, and negative in V10. It was also concluded that all animals evaluated had R-waves smaller than 0.5 mV in the rV2 lead, and S-waves smaller than 0.5 mV in leads rV2, V2 and V4, raising a probable hypothesis that said waves in these leads should be less than this value in domestic felines. |
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OLIVEIRA, Marcos Antonio Lemos deFREITAS, Aderaldo Alexandrino deOLIVEIRA, Marcos Antonio de LemosLIMA, Evilda Rodrigues deFERRI, Rinaldo Cavalcantehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/9243036468165681SANTOS, Breno Menezes dos2018-09-04T15:43:37Z2018-02-28SANTOS, Breno Menezes dos. Avaliação eletrocardiográfica em felinos domésticos destinados a gonadectomia eletiva. 2018. 73 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Veterinária) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife.http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/7513The electrocardiogram (ECG) is a sensitive and specific technique for the identification and classification of cardiac arrhythmias. In addition, the ECG may also suggest increased cardiac chambers, rhythm monitoring during surgeries and chemical restraint, diagnostic aid for structural heart disease, electrolyte disturbances, metabolic diseases, and pericardial effusion. Although it is a diagnostic technique already established in the veterinary routine, it is necessary studies that characterize some of its variables, in view of the scarcity of scientific material addressing this subject specifically in felines of company. In this context, the present study aimed to evaluate the electrocardiogram and to standardize the precordial leads in domestic cats for elective gonadectomy. Eighty healthy and adult animals with surgical indication for elective gonadectomy, from the clinical care routine performed at University Veterinary Hospital -UAG (UFRPE), were evaluated. The electrocardiogram was performed using the computerized method, with standardized equipment at sensitivity 1cm = 1mv and velocity of 50mm / s. The results obtained expressed as mean and standard deviation were HR: 194.20 ± 31.48 (bpm); P wave: 0.04 ± 0.00 (s) X 0.11 ± 0.03 (mV); PR interval: 0.07 ± 0.01 (s); QRS complex: 0.04 ± 0.00 (s) X 0.34 ± 0.21 (mV); QT interval: 0.16 ± 0.02 (s); T wave 0.14 ± 0.07 (mV); R wave (rV2): 0.17 ± 0.10 (mV); S wave (rV2): 0.12 ± 0.10 (mV); R wave (V2): 0.30 ± 0.21 (mV); S wave (V2): 0.10 ± 0.11 (mV); R wave (V4): 0.22 ± 0.21 (mV); S wave (V4): 0.03 ± 0.07 (mV); RC: sinus rhythm (92.5%), ST segment: isoelectric (92.5%), electric axis: 91.5% (within normal range); polarity of the T wave (rV2): positive (82.5%), polarity of the T wave (V2): positive (95%); polarity of the T wave (V4): positive (93.7%), polarity of the T wave (V10): negative (87.5%). It was verified that the electrocardiographic changes present in the preoperative examination of healthy cats present a significant frequency and that the majority of the evaluated animals present positive T-wave polarity in the pre-cordial leads rV2, V2 and V4, and negative in V10. It was also concluded that all animals evaluated had R-waves smaller than 0.5 mV in the rV2 lead, and S-waves smaller than 0.5 mV in leads rV2, V2 and V4, raising a probable hypothesis that said waves in these leads should be less than this value in domestic felines.O eletrocardiograma (ECG) é uma técnica sensível e específica para a identificação e classificação das arritmias cardíacas. Além disso, o ECG também pode sugerir aumento de câmaras cardíacas, monitoramento do ritmo durante cirurgias e contenção química, auxílio diagnóstico para cardiopatias estruturais, distúrbios eletrolíticos, doenças metabólicas, além de efusão pericárdica. Apesar de ser uma técnica diagnóstica já estabelecida na rotina veterinária, torna-se necessário estudos que padronizem algumas de suas variáveis, em vista da escassez de material científico abordando esse tema especificamente em felinos de companhia. Dentro desse contexto, o presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o eletrocardiograma e caracterizar as derivações precordiais em gatos domésticos destinados a gonadectomia eletiva. Foram avaliados 80 animais adultos e saudáveis com indicação cirúrgica para gonadectomia eletiva, provenientes da rotina de atendimento clínico realizado no Hospital Veterinário Universitário -UAG (UFRPE). O eletrocardiograma foi realizado por meio do método computadorizado, com equipamento padronizado na sensibilidade 1cm =1mv e velocidade de 50mm/s. Os resultados obtidos expressos em média e desvio padrão foram FC: 194,20 ± 31,48(bpm); onda P: 0,04 ± 0,00 (s) X 0,11 ± 0,03 (mV); intervalo PR: 0,07 ± 0,01 (s); complexo QRS: 0,04 ± 0,00 (s) X 0,34 ± 0,21 (mV); intervalo QT: 0,16 ± 0,02 (s); onda T 0,14 ± 0,07 (mV); onda R (rV2): 0,17 ± 0,10 (mV); onda S (rV2): 0,12 ± 0,10 (mV); onda R (V2): 0,30 ± 0,21 (mV); onda S (V2): 0,10 ± 0,11 (mV); onda R (V4): 0,22 ± 0,21(mV); onda S (V4): 0,03 ± 0,07 (mV); RC: ritmo sinusal (92,5%), segmento ST: isoelétrico (92,5%), eixo elétrico: 91,5% (dentro da normalidade); polaridade da onda T (rV2): positiva (82,5%), polaridade da onda T (V2): positiva (95%); polaridade da onda T (V4): positiva (93,7%), polaridade da onda T (V10): negativa (87,5%). Verificou-se que as alterações eletrocardiográficas presentes no exame pré operatório de felinos saudáveis apresentam frequência significativa e que a maioria dos animais avaliados apresentam polaridade da onda T positiva nas derivações pré cordiais rV2, V2 e V4, e negativa em V10. Conclui-se também que todos animais avaliados apresentaram ondas R menores que 0,5 mV na derivação rV2, e ondas S menores que 0,5 mV nas derivações rV2, V2 e V4, levantando uma hipótese provável, que as referidas ondas nestas derivações devem ser menores que este valor em felinos domésticos.Submitted by Mario BC (mario@bc.ufrpe.br) on 2018-09-04T15:43:37Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Breno Menezes dos Santos.pdf: 9877941 bytes, checksum: 1b8d20328a444f653babae80e8afea97 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2018-09-04T15:43:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Breno Menezes dos Santos.pdf: 9877941 bytes, checksum: 1b8d20328a444f653babae80e8afea97 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-02-28application/pdfporUniversidade Federal Rural de PernambucoPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciência VeterináriaUFRPEBrasilDepartamento de Medicina VeterináriaEletrocardiogramaGonadectomia eletivaGatoCIENCIAS AGRARIAS::MEDICINA VETERINARIAAvaliação eletrocardiográfica em felinos domésticos destinados a gonadectomia eletivainfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis-3061482854177903105600600600-3020210563763616780453670264235017319info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPEinstname:Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE)instacron:UFRPEORIGINALBreno Menezes dos Santos.pdfBreno Menezes dos Santos.pdfapplication/pdf9877941http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/bitstream/tede2/7513/2/Breno+Menezes+dos+Santos.pdf1b8d20328a444f653babae80e8afea97MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82165http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/bitstream/tede2/7513/1/license.txtbd3efa91386c1718a7f26a329fdcb468MD51tede2/75132018-09-04 12:43:37.103oai:tede2: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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede/PUBhttp://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/oai/requestbdtd@ufrpe.br ||bdtd@ufrpe.bropendoar:2024-05-28T12:35:47.073467Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Avaliação eletrocardiográfica em felinos domésticos destinados a gonadectomia eletiva |
title |
Avaliação eletrocardiográfica em felinos domésticos destinados a gonadectomia eletiva |
spellingShingle |
Avaliação eletrocardiográfica em felinos domésticos destinados a gonadectomia eletiva SANTOS, Breno Menezes dos Eletrocardiograma Gonadectomia eletiva Gato CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::MEDICINA VETERINARIA |
title_short |
Avaliação eletrocardiográfica em felinos domésticos destinados a gonadectomia eletiva |
title_full |
Avaliação eletrocardiográfica em felinos domésticos destinados a gonadectomia eletiva |
title_fullStr |
Avaliação eletrocardiográfica em felinos domésticos destinados a gonadectomia eletiva |
title_full_unstemmed |
Avaliação eletrocardiográfica em felinos domésticos destinados a gonadectomia eletiva |
title_sort |
Avaliação eletrocardiográfica em felinos domésticos destinados a gonadectomia eletiva |
author |
SANTOS, Breno Menezes dos |
author_facet |
SANTOS, Breno Menezes dos |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
OLIVEIRA, Marcos Antonio Lemos de |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv |
FREITAS, Aderaldo Alexandrino de |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
OLIVEIRA, Marcos Antonio de Lemos |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
LIMA, Evilda Rodrigues de |
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv |
FERRI, Rinaldo Cavalcante |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/9243036468165681 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
SANTOS, Breno Menezes dos |
contributor_str_mv |
OLIVEIRA, Marcos Antonio Lemos de FREITAS, Aderaldo Alexandrino de OLIVEIRA, Marcos Antonio de Lemos LIMA, Evilda Rodrigues de FERRI, Rinaldo Cavalcante |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Eletrocardiograma Gonadectomia eletiva Gato |
topic |
Eletrocardiograma Gonadectomia eletiva Gato CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::MEDICINA VETERINARIA |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::MEDICINA VETERINARIA |
description |
The electrocardiogram (ECG) is a sensitive and specific technique for the identification and classification of cardiac arrhythmias. In addition, the ECG may also suggest increased cardiac chambers, rhythm monitoring during surgeries and chemical restraint, diagnostic aid for structural heart disease, electrolyte disturbances, metabolic diseases, and pericardial effusion. Although it is a diagnostic technique already established in the veterinary routine, it is necessary studies that characterize some of its variables, in view of the scarcity of scientific material addressing this subject specifically in felines of company. In this context, the present study aimed to evaluate the electrocardiogram and to standardize the precordial leads in domestic cats for elective gonadectomy. Eighty healthy and adult animals with surgical indication for elective gonadectomy, from the clinical care routine performed at University Veterinary Hospital -UAG (UFRPE), were evaluated. The electrocardiogram was performed using the computerized method, with standardized equipment at sensitivity 1cm = 1mv and velocity of 50mm / s. The results obtained expressed as mean and standard deviation were HR: 194.20 ± 31.48 (bpm); P wave: 0.04 ± 0.00 (s) X 0.11 ± 0.03 (mV); PR interval: 0.07 ± 0.01 (s); QRS complex: 0.04 ± 0.00 (s) X 0.34 ± 0.21 (mV); QT interval: 0.16 ± 0.02 (s); T wave 0.14 ± 0.07 (mV); R wave (rV2): 0.17 ± 0.10 (mV); S wave (rV2): 0.12 ± 0.10 (mV); R wave (V2): 0.30 ± 0.21 (mV); S wave (V2): 0.10 ± 0.11 (mV); R wave (V4): 0.22 ± 0.21 (mV); S wave (V4): 0.03 ± 0.07 (mV); RC: sinus rhythm (92.5%), ST segment: isoelectric (92.5%), electric axis: 91.5% (within normal range); polarity of the T wave (rV2): positive (82.5%), polarity of the T wave (V2): positive (95%); polarity of the T wave (V4): positive (93.7%), polarity of the T wave (V10): negative (87.5%). It was verified that the electrocardiographic changes present in the preoperative examination of healthy cats present a significant frequency and that the majority of the evaluated animals present positive T-wave polarity in the pre-cordial leads rV2, V2 and V4, and negative in V10. It was also concluded that all animals evaluated had R-waves smaller than 0.5 mV in the rV2 lead, and S-waves smaller than 0.5 mV in leads rV2, V2 and V4, raising a probable hypothesis that said waves in these leads should be less than this value in domestic felines. |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2018-09-04T15:43:37Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2018-02-28 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
SANTOS, Breno Menezes dos. Avaliação eletrocardiográfica em felinos domésticos destinados a gonadectomia eletiva. 2018. 73 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Veterinária) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/7513 |
identifier_str_mv |
SANTOS, Breno Menezes dos. Avaliação eletrocardiográfica em felinos domésticos destinados a gonadectomia eletiva. 2018. 73 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Veterinária) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife. |
url |
http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/7513 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
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600 600 600 |
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dc.relation.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
453670264235017319 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Veterinária |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
UFRPE |
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv |
Brasil |
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv |
Departamento de Medicina Veterinária |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
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