Comitê de redes neurais quânticas

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: LEAL, Daivid Vasconcelos
Data de Publicação: 2022
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE
Texto Completo: http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/8675
Resumo: Deep Neural Networks open several possibilities to solve hard problems. The advancement in the use of quantum computation has allowed us to use quantum features which have no classical counterpart. It has brought forth many algorithms and techniques in the field of quantum machine learning (QML). One of the proposals was a binary quantum neural network (QBNN) which used an amplification method based on the well-known Grover’s algorithm search. Besides the fact of being a purely quantum method, it used an architecture selection mechanism as a meaningful approach. Despite its enhancements, one of the main disadvantages is the consumption of a lot of quantum computational resources. Therefore, We present a series of improvements from loading the data using a superposition instead of an original base encoding. Further, we also change the training process, replacing the costly Grover’s search with gradient descent optimization. It reduces the quantum computational loss, shrinking the number of operations and qubits. Moreover, we applied the concept of ensemble classification, instead of using a single specific quantum binary weight. Finally we show that it is possible to achieve a general model better using the Grover algorithm.
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spelling SILVA, Adenilton José dahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/5765619982001841LEAL, Daivid Vasconcelos2022-10-06T16:19:32Z2022-06-03LEAL, Daivid Vasconcelos. Comitê de redes neurais quânticas. 2022. 56 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Informática Aplicada) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife.http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/8675Deep Neural Networks open several possibilities to solve hard problems. The advancement in the use of quantum computation has allowed us to use quantum features which have no classical counterpart. It has brought forth many algorithms and techniques in the field of quantum machine learning (QML). One of the proposals was a binary quantum neural network (QBNN) which used an amplification method based on the well-known Grover’s algorithm search. Besides the fact of being a purely quantum method, it used an architecture selection mechanism as a meaningful approach. Despite its enhancements, one of the main disadvantages is the consumption of a lot of quantum computational resources. Therefore, We present a series of improvements from loading the data using a superposition instead of an original base encoding. Further, we also change the training process, replacing the costly Grover’s search with gradient descent optimization. It reduces the quantum computational loss, shrinking the number of operations and qubits. Moreover, we applied the concept of ensemble classification, instead of using a single specific quantum binary weight. Finally we show that it is possible to achieve a general model better using the Grover algorithm.Redes Neurais Profundas abrem várias possibilidades para resolver problemas difíceis. O avanço no uso da computação quântica nos permitiu usar recursos quânticos que não têm contrapartida clássica, e nos trouxe muitos algoritmos e técnicas no campo do aprendizado de máquina quântica (AMQ). Uma das propostas do ramo do AMQ era uma rede neural quântica binária (RNQB) que usa um método de amplificação baseado no conhecido algoritmo de busca de Grover. Além de ser um método puramente quântico, utilizou-se um mecanismo de seleção de arquitetura como uma abordagem significativa. Apesar dos aprimoramentos, uma das principais desvantagens é o consumo de muitos recursos computacionais quânticos, que não disponibilizamos nos dias atuais. Portanto, apresentamos uma série de melhorias na proposta, desde carregar os dados usando uma sobreposição em vez de uma codificação de base original, até a utilização de menos Qubits e menos profundidade do circuito quântico proposto. Além disso, também mudamos o processo de treinamento, substituindo a custosa pesquisa de Grover por otimização de gradiente descendente, fazendo com que possamos treinar não somente uma RNBQ mas sim um Comitê de Classificadores dentro de um sistema Quântico, assim, diminuindo o número de operações no Computador Quântico. Finalmente, mostramos que é possível obter um modelo geral melhor do que utilizar o algoritmo de Grover.Submitted by Mario BC (mario@bc.ufrpe.br) on 2022-10-06T16:19:32Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Daivid Vasconcelos Leal.pdf: 1156476 bytes, checksum: 60b295aabf3d078e95c9a138c17912a9 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2022-10-06T16:19:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Daivid Vasconcelos Leal.pdf: 1156476 bytes, checksum: 60b295aabf3d078e95c9a138c17912a9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2022-06-03application/pdfporUniversidade Federal Rural de PernambucoPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Informática AplicadaUFRPEBrasilDepartamento de Estatística e InformáticaComputação quânticaAprendizado de máquinaRede neural artificialCIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::CIENCIA DA COMPUTACAOComitê de redes neurais quânticasinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis-8268485641417162699600600600-67745551403961205013671711205811204509info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPEinstname:Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE)instacron:UFRPEORIGINALDaivid Vasconcelos Leal.pdfDaivid Vasconcelos Leal.pdfapplication/pdf1156476http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/bitstream/tede2/8675/2/Daivid+Vasconcelos+Leal.pdf60b295aabf3d078e95c9a138c17912a9MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82165http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/bitstream/tede2/8675/1/license.txtbd3efa91386c1718a7f26a329fdcb468MD51tede2/86752022-10-06 13:19:32.569oai:tede2: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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede/PUBhttp://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/oai/requestbdtd@ufrpe.br ||bdtd@ufrpe.bropendoar:2024-05-28T12:37:17.257468Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE)false
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv Comitê de redes neurais quânticas
title Comitê de redes neurais quânticas
spellingShingle Comitê de redes neurais quânticas
LEAL, Daivid Vasconcelos
Computação quântica
Aprendizado de máquina
Rede neural artificial
CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::CIENCIA DA COMPUTACAO
title_short Comitê de redes neurais quânticas
title_full Comitê de redes neurais quânticas
title_fullStr Comitê de redes neurais quânticas
title_full_unstemmed Comitê de redes neurais quânticas
title_sort Comitê de redes neurais quânticas
author LEAL, Daivid Vasconcelos
author_facet LEAL, Daivid Vasconcelos
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv SILVA, Adenilton José da
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/5765619982001841
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv LEAL, Daivid Vasconcelos
contributor_str_mv SILVA, Adenilton José da
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Computação quântica
Aprendizado de máquina
Rede neural artificial
topic Computação quântica
Aprendizado de máquina
Rede neural artificial
CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::CIENCIA DA COMPUTACAO
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::CIENCIA DA COMPUTACAO
description Deep Neural Networks open several possibilities to solve hard problems. The advancement in the use of quantum computation has allowed us to use quantum features which have no classical counterpart. It has brought forth many algorithms and techniques in the field of quantum machine learning (QML). One of the proposals was a binary quantum neural network (QBNN) which used an amplification method based on the well-known Grover’s algorithm search. Besides the fact of being a purely quantum method, it used an architecture selection mechanism as a meaningful approach. Despite its enhancements, one of the main disadvantages is the consumption of a lot of quantum computational resources. Therefore, We present a series of improvements from loading the data using a superposition instead of an original base encoding. Further, we also change the training process, replacing the costly Grover’s search with gradient descent optimization. It reduces the quantum computational loss, shrinking the number of operations and qubits. Moreover, we applied the concept of ensemble classification, instead of using a single specific quantum binary weight. Finally we show that it is possible to achieve a general model better using the Grover algorithm.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2022-10-06T16:19:32Z
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2022-06-03
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dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv LEAL, Daivid Vasconcelos. Comitê de redes neurais quânticas. 2022. 56 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Informática Aplicada) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife.
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identifier_str_mv LEAL, Daivid Vasconcelos. Comitê de redes neurais quânticas. 2022. 56 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Informática Aplicada) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife.
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dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv Departamento de Estatística e Informática
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