Avaliação de genótipos de melancia quanto à resistência à mancha aquosa
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2012 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE |
Texto Completo: | http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/6561 |
Resumo: | Bacterial fruit blotch caused by Acidovorax citrulli occurs in different parts of watermelon plant, at different stages of development but symptoms are more conspicuous and easy to diagnose in fruit. BFB has caused significant economic losses to melon production in Brazil and is a major threat to the watermelon fields. This justifies the research for resistance sources to be used in breeding programs aiming to obtain varieties resistant to BFB, since they do not yet exist. To select genotypes with potential use in the management of fruit blotch, the resistance level of watermelon genotypes belonging to the Cucurbits Germplasm Active Bank for the Brazilian Northeast (Banco Ativo de Germoplasma de Cucurbitáceas para o Nordeste Brasileiro - BAG) of Embrapa Semiárido was evaluated at different plant developmental stages: seeds (74 genotypes), seedlings and plants before flowering (29 genotypes) as well as plants during flowering and fruiting (7 genotypes). The genotypes were evaluated for the incidence or severity of the disease, which was estimated with the aid of descriptive scales. Additionally, A. citrulli transmission was determined in seeds derived from symptomatic and asymptomatic fruits. No watermelon genotype was immune to fruit blotch, and the majority showed variations in resistance responses. However, the genotypes BGCIA 979, BGCIA 34 and Sugar Baby showed high levels of resistance at most stages of plant development, thereby suggesting that these genotypes possess fruit blotch resistance genes that could be used in breeding programs. Seeds from symptomatic and asymptomatic fruits of the seven tested genotypes showed transmission rates of A. citrulli up to 35.3% and 8.7%, respectively. These results confirm that asymptomatic fruits can harbor contaminated seeds that are responsible for the transmission of the bacteria. |
id |
URPE_c4c316233be2b6f0f03ac1fb4f384390 |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:tede2:tede2/6561 |
network_acronym_str |
URPE |
network_name_str |
Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE |
repository_id_str |
|
spelling |
SOUZA, Elineide Barbosa deMARIANO, Romildo de AlbuquerqueRIBEIRO, Gilvan PioDIAS, Rita de Cássia SouzaOLIVEIRA, Janaína Cortes dehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/5500493010075203CARVALHO, Francisco Conrado Queiroz2017-03-10T15:33:36Z2012-02-29CARVALHO, Francisco Conrado Queiroz. Avaliação de genótipos de melancia quanto à resistência à mancha aquosa. 2012. 54 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Fitopatologia) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife.http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/6561Bacterial fruit blotch caused by Acidovorax citrulli occurs in different parts of watermelon plant, at different stages of development but symptoms are more conspicuous and easy to diagnose in fruit. BFB has caused significant economic losses to melon production in Brazil and is a major threat to the watermelon fields. This justifies the research for resistance sources to be used in breeding programs aiming to obtain varieties resistant to BFB, since they do not yet exist. To select genotypes with potential use in the management of fruit blotch, the resistance level of watermelon genotypes belonging to the Cucurbits Germplasm Active Bank for the Brazilian Northeast (Banco Ativo de Germoplasma de Cucurbitáceas para o Nordeste Brasileiro - BAG) of Embrapa Semiárido was evaluated at different plant developmental stages: seeds (74 genotypes), seedlings and plants before flowering (29 genotypes) as well as plants during flowering and fruiting (7 genotypes). The genotypes were evaluated for the incidence or severity of the disease, which was estimated with the aid of descriptive scales. Additionally, A. citrulli transmission was determined in seeds derived from symptomatic and asymptomatic fruits. No watermelon genotype was immune to fruit blotch, and the majority showed variations in resistance responses. However, the genotypes BGCIA 979, BGCIA 34 and Sugar Baby showed high levels of resistance at most stages of plant development, thereby suggesting that these genotypes possess fruit blotch resistance genes that could be used in breeding programs. Seeds from symptomatic and asymptomatic fruits of the seven tested genotypes showed transmission rates of A. citrulli up to 35.3% and 8.7%, respectively. These results confirm that asymptomatic fruits can harbor contaminated seeds that are responsible for the transmission of the bacteria.A mancha aquosa, causada pela bactéria Acidovorax citrulli, ocorre em distintos órgãos de melancia, em diferentes estádios de desenvolvimento, sendo os sintomas mais comuns e de fácil diagnose nos frutos. Essa doença é responsável por elevadas perdas econômicas na cultura do meloeiro no Brasil e uma grande ameaça para a melancia. Isto justifica a busca de fontes de resistência a serem utilizadas em programas de melhoramento visando à obtenção de variedades dessa olerícola com resistência a doença. Com o objetivo de selecionar genótipos com potencial de utilização no manejo da mancha aquosa, avaliou-se o nível de resistência de 74 genótipos de melancia pertencentes ao Banco Ativo de Germoplasma de Cucurbitáceas para o Nordeste Brasileiro (BAG) da Embrapa Semiárido, em diferentes estádios de desenvolvimento da planta: sementes (74 genótipos), plântulas e plantas antes da floração (29 genótipos), plantas durante a floração e frutificação (7 genótipos). Os genótipos foram avaliados quanto a incidência ou severidade da doença, esta estimada com auxílio de escalas descritivas. Adicionalmente, foi determinada a transmissão de A. citrulli em sementes oriundas de frutos sintomáticos e assintomáticos. Nenhum genótipo de melancia foi imune à mancha aquosa, e a maioria apresentou variação nas reações de resistência. Porém, os genótipos BGCIA 979, BGCIA 34 e ‘Sugar Baby’ mostraram altos níveis de resistência na maioria dos ensaios realizados, indicando possuírem genes para resistência à mancha aquosa que poderão ser utilizados em programas de melhoramento. Sementes de frutos sintomáticos e assintomáticos dos sete genótipos apresentaram transmissão de A. citrulli de até 35,3% e 8,7% respectivamente, confirmando que frutos assintomáticos podem abrigar sementes contaminadas responsáveis pela transmissão da bactéria.Submitted by (lucia.rodrigues@ufrpe.br) on 2017-03-10T15:33:36Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Francisco Conrado Queiroz Carvalho.pdf: 693930 bytes, checksum: 0e5f734618ab807f4c62e74984f62954 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-10T15:33:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Francisco Conrado Queiroz Carvalho.pdf: 693930 bytes, checksum: 0e5f734618ab807f4c62e74984f62954 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-02-29Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPqapplication/pdfporUniversidade Federal Rural de PernambucoPrograma de Pós-Graduação em FitopatologiaUFRPEBrasilDepartamento de AgronomiaGenótipoMelanciaResistência genéticaAcidovorax citrulliTransmissão bacterianaFITOSSANIDADE::FITOPATOLOGIAAvaliação de genótipos de melancia quanto à resistência à mancha aquosainfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis1343367238723626701600600600600-6800553879972229205-6207026424523013504-2555911436985713659info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPEinstname:Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE)instacron:UFRPELICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82165http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/bitstream/tede2/6561/1/license.txtbd3efa91386c1718a7f26a329fdcb468MD51ORIGINALFrancisco Conrado Queiroz Carvalho.pdfFrancisco Conrado Queiroz Carvalho.pdfapplication/pdf693930http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/bitstream/tede2/6561/2/Francisco+Conrado+Queiroz+Carvalho.pdf0e5f734618ab807f4c62e74984f62954MD52tede2/65612024-03-25 14:23:03.584oai:tede2: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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede/PUBhttp://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/oai/requestbdtd@ufrpe.br ||bdtd@ufrpe.bropendoar:2024-03-25T17:23:03Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Avaliação de genótipos de melancia quanto à resistência à mancha aquosa |
title |
Avaliação de genótipos de melancia quanto à resistência à mancha aquosa |
spellingShingle |
Avaliação de genótipos de melancia quanto à resistência à mancha aquosa CARVALHO, Francisco Conrado Queiroz Genótipo Melancia Resistência genética Acidovorax citrulli Transmissão bacteriana FITOSSANIDADE::FITOPATOLOGIA |
title_short |
Avaliação de genótipos de melancia quanto à resistência à mancha aquosa |
title_full |
Avaliação de genótipos de melancia quanto à resistência à mancha aquosa |
title_fullStr |
Avaliação de genótipos de melancia quanto à resistência à mancha aquosa |
title_full_unstemmed |
Avaliação de genótipos de melancia quanto à resistência à mancha aquosa |
title_sort |
Avaliação de genótipos de melancia quanto à resistência à mancha aquosa |
author |
CARVALHO, Francisco Conrado Queiroz |
author_facet |
CARVALHO, Francisco Conrado Queiroz |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
SOUZA, Elineide Barbosa de |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv |
MARIANO, Romildo de Albuquerque |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
RIBEIRO, Gilvan Pio |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
DIAS, Rita de Cássia Souza |
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv |
OLIVEIRA, Janaína Cortes de |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/5500493010075203 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
CARVALHO, Francisco Conrado Queiroz |
contributor_str_mv |
SOUZA, Elineide Barbosa de MARIANO, Romildo de Albuquerque RIBEIRO, Gilvan Pio DIAS, Rita de Cássia Souza OLIVEIRA, Janaína Cortes de |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Genótipo Melancia Resistência genética Acidovorax citrulli Transmissão bacteriana |
topic |
Genótipo Melancia Resistência genética Acidovorax citrulli Transmissão bacteriana FITOSSANIDADE::FITOPATOLOGIA |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
FITOSSANIDADE::FITOPATOLOGIA |
description |
Bacterial fruit blotch caused by Acidovorax citrulli occurs in different parts of watermelon plant, at different stages of development but symptoms are more conspicuous and easy to diagnose in fruit. BFB has caused significant economic losses to melon production in Brazil and is a major threat to the watermelon fields. This justifies the research for resistance sources to be used in breeding programs aiming to obtain varieties resistant to BFB, since they do not yet exist. To select genotypes with potential use in the management of fruit blotch, the resistance level of watermelon genotypes belonging to the Cucurbits Germplasm Active Bank for the Brazilian Northeast (Banco Ativo de Germoplasma de Cucurbitáceas para o Nordeste Brasileiro - BAG) of Embrapa Semiárido was evaluated at different plant developmental stages: seeds (74 genotypes), seedlings and plants before flowering (29 genotypes) as well as plants during flowering and fruiting (7 genotypes). The genotypes were evaluated for the incidence or severity of the disease, which was estimated with the aid of descriptive scales. Additionally, A. citrulli transmission was determined in seeds derived from symptomatic and asymptomatic fruits. No watermelon genotype was immune to fruit blotch, and the majority showed variations in resistance responses. However, the genotypes BGCIA 979, BGCIA 34 and Sugar Baby showed high levels of resistance at most stages of plant development, thereby suggesting that these genotypes possess fruit blotch resistance genes that could be used in breeding programs. Seeds from symptomatic and asymptomatic fruits of the seven tested genotypes showed transmission rates of A. citrulli up to 35.3% and 8.7%, respectively. These results confirm that asymptomatic fruits can harbor contaminated seeds that are responsible for the transmission of the bacteria. |
publishDate |
2012 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2012-02-29 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2017-03-10T15:33:36Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
CARVALHO, Francisco Conrado Queiroz. Avaliação de genótipos de melancia quanto à resistência à mancha aquosa. 2012. 54 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Fitopatologia) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/6561 |
identifier_str_mv |
CARVALHO, Francisco Conrado Queiroz. Avaliação de genótipos de melancia quanto à resistência à mancha aquosa. 2012. 54 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Fitopatologia) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife. |
url |
http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/6561 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.program.fl_str_mv |
1343367238723626701 |
dc.relation.confidence.fl_str_mv |
600 600 600 600 |
dc.relation.department.fl_str_mv |
-6800553879972229205 |
dc.relation.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
-6207026424523013504 |
dc.relation.sponsorship.fl_str_mv |
-2555911436985713659 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Fitopatologia |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
UFRPE |
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv |
Brasil |
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv |
Departamento de Agronomia |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE instname:Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE) instacron:UFRPE |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE) |
instacron_str |
UFRPE |
institution |
UFRPE |
reponame_str |
Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE |
collection |
Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE |
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/bitstream/tede2/6561/1/license.txt http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/bitstream/tede2/6561/2/Francisco+Conrado+Queiroz+Carvalho.pdf |
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv |
bd3efa91386c1718a7f26a329fdcb468 0e5f734618ab807f4c62e74984f62954 |
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
bdtd@ufrpe.br ||bdtd@ufrpe.br |
_version_ |
1800311470688305152 |