Biologia e tabela de vida ecológica da mosca-branca Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) biótipo B (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) em meloeiro
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE |
Texto Completo: | http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/9230 |
Resumo: | The whitefly, Bemisia tabaci biotype B (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), is considered one of the most important pest species of melon (Cucumis melo L.), in several regions of the world. Information on bioecological aspects of the whitefly in melon is extremely important for the knowledge of its population dynamics and, hence, for supporting integrated pest management program of this pest. Thus, the objectives of this study were: i) To determine the duration and survival of the immature stages of the whitefly, in a semiarid environment; and ii) To know the key mortality factors that act on the whitefly population through ecological life table, in melon. Melon plants infested with B. tabaci eggs were placed in the field to assess the biological characteristics of the immature stages, and to elaborate ecological life tables to quantify the mortality factors. The whitefly cycle had a shorter duration during in the dry period, with an average duration of the egg to adult phase of 19.4 ± 0.23 days. The survival of the whitefly was similar in the dry and rainy periods for egg stage (87.8% and 87.9%), nymphal stage (92.8% and 96.7%), and for whole developmental from egg to adult eclosion (80.6% and 84.7%). Displacement (r² = 0.93) and parasitism (r2 = 0.87) acted as key mortality factors and highly correlated to generational mortality, especially in the fourth instar. We can conclude that the dry period favored the development of B. tabaci in our studied area, immature displacement and parasitism acted as mortality factors showing potential for reducing the whitefly population under the conditions of the study. |
id |
URPE_d507dbc4e41a85eab556bffab9fc26ea |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:tede2:tede2/9230 |
network_acronym_str |
URPE |
network_name_str |
Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE |
repository_id_str |
|
spelling |
ARAUJO, Elton Lucio deTORRES, Jorge BrazFERNANDES, Daniell Rodrigo RodriguesCOSTA, Ewerton Marinho daFERNANDES, Elania Clementinohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/8436662351338446RODRIGUES, Jasmine Asnathe Martins2023-07-14T18:56:14Z2020-10-30RODRIGUES, Jasmine Asnathe Martins. Biologia e tabela de vida ecológica da mosca-branca Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) biótipo B (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) em meloeiro. 2020. 69 f. Tese (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia Agrícola) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife.http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/9230The whitefly, Bemisia tabaci biotype B (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), is considered one of the most important pest species of melon (Cucumis melo L.), in several regions of the world. Information on bioecological aspects of the whitefly in melon is extremely important for the knowledge of its population dynamics and, hence, for supporting integrated pest management program of this pest. Thus, the objectives of this study were: i) To determine the duration and survival of the immature stages of the whitefly, in a semiarid environment; and ii) To know the key mortality factors that act on the whitefly population through ecological life table, in melon. Melon plants infested with B. tabaci eggs were placed in the field to assess the biological characteristics of the immature stages, and to elaborate ecological life tables to quantify the mortality factors. The whitefly cycle had a shorter duration during in the dry period, with an average duration of the egg to adult phase of 19.4 ± 0.23 days. The survival of the whitefly was similar in the dry and rainy periods for egg stage (87.8% and 87.9%), nymphal stage (92.8% and 96.7%), and for whole developmental from egg to adult eclosion (80.6% and 84.7%). Displacement (r² = 0.93) and parasitism (r2 = 0.87) acted as key mortality factors and highly correlated to generational mortality, especially in the fourth instar. We can conclude that the dry period favored the development of B. tabaci in our studied area, immature displacement and parasitism acted as mortality factors showing potential for reducing the whitefly population under the conditions of the study.A mosca-branca, Bemisia tabaci biótipo B (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), é considerada uma das principais pragas do meloeiro (Cucumis melo L.), em várias regiões do mundo. Informação sobre os aspectos bioecológicos da mosca-branca em meloeiro torna-se de suma importância para o conhecimento de sua dinâmica populacional e, consequentemente, o desenvolvimento de programas de manejo integrado. Dessa maneira, os objetivos deste estudo foram: i) Determinar a duração e sobrevivência das fases imaturas da mosca-branca, em um ambiente semiárido; e ii) Conhecer os fatores chaves de mortalidade que atuam sobre a mosca-branca, mediante construção de tabelas de vida ecológica, em meloeiro. Para isso, plantas de meloeiro foram infestadas com ovos de B. tabaci e avaliadas em condições de campo, para conhecer o desenvolvimento das fases imaturas e elaborar tabelas de vida ecológica para quantificar os fatores de mortalidade. O ciclo da mosca-branca teve menor duração no período seco, com duração média da fase de ovo a adulto de 19,4 ± 0,23. A sobrevivência das fases imaturas da mosca-branca foi similar no período seco e de chuva, sendo de 87,8% e 87,9% para a fase de ovo, 92,8% e 96,7% para a fase ninfal, e 80,6% e 84,7% para a fase de ovo a adulto, respectivamente. O desalojamento (r² = 0,93) e o parasitismo (r² = 0,87) foram os fatores mais relacionados com a mortalidade geracional, especialmente no quarto instar. Com isso, pode-se concluir que o período seco favoreceu o desenvolvimento da praga e que fatores de mortalidade como desalojamento e parasitismo apresentaram potencial de impacto para a população da mosca-branca nas condições do estudo.Submitted by (ana.araujo@ufrpe.br) on 2023-07-14T18:56:14Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Jasmine Asnathe Martins Rodrigues.pdf: 1280775 bytes, checksum: 06e019a7b77501a23d63cdaf385468f3 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2023-07-14T18:56:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Jasmine Asnathe Martins Rodrigues.pdf: 1280775 bytes, checksum: 06e019a7b77501a23d63cdaf385468f3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2020-10-30Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESapplication/pdfporUniversidade Federal Rural de PernambucoPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia AgrícolaUFRPEBrasilDepartamento de AgronomiaMeloeiroMosca-brancaBemisia tabaciDinâmica populacionalMortalidadeSemiáridoFITOSSANIDADE::ENTOMOLOGIA AGRICOLABiologia e tabela de vida ecológica da mosca-branca Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) biótipo B (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) em meloeiroBiology and ecological life table of white fly Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) biotype B (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) on meloninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis1292500575037930971600600600600-680055387997222920519080153008238414002075167498588264571info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPEinstname:Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE)instacron:UFRPEORIGINALJasmine Asnathe Martins Rodrigues.pdfJasmine Asnathe Martins Rodrigues.pdfapplication/pdf1280775http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/bitstream/tede2/9230/2/Jasmine+Asnathe+Martins+Rodrigues.pdf06e019a7b77501a23d63cdaf385468f3MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82165http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/bitstream/tede2/9230/1/license.txtbd3efa91386c1718a7f26a329fdcb468MD51tede2/92302023-10-27 11:21:13.141oai:tede2: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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede/PUBhttp://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/oai/requestbdtd@ufrpe.br ||bdtd@ufrpe.bropendoar:2024-05-28T12:38:00.525127Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Biologia e tabela de vida ecológica da mosca-branca Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) biótipo B (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) em meloeiro |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Biology and ecological life table of white fly Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) biotype B (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) on melon |
title |
Biologia e tabela de vida ecológica da mosca-branca Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) biótipo B (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) em meloeiro |
spellingShingle |
Biologia e tabela de vida ecológica da mosca-branca Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) biótipo B (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) em meloeiro RODRIGUES, Jasmine Asnathe Martins Meloeiro Mosca-branca Bemisia tabaci Dinâmica populacional Mortalidade Semiárido FITOSSANIDADE::ENTOMOLOGIA AGRICOLA |
title_short |
Biologia e tabela de vida ecológica da mosca-branca Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) biótipo B (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) em meloeiro |
title_full |
Biologia e tabela de vida ecológica da mosca-branca Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) biótipo B (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) em meloeiro |
title_fullStr |
Biologia e tabela de vida ecológica da mosca-branca Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) biótipo B (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) em meloeiro |
title_full_unstemmed |
Biologia e tabela de vida ecológica da mosca-branca Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) biótipo B (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) em meloeiro |
title_sort |
Biologia e tabela de vida ecológica da mosca-branca Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) biótipo B (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) em meloeiro |
author |
RODRIGUES, Jasmine Asnathe Martins |
author_facet |
RODRIGUES, Jasmine Asnathe Martins |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
ARAUJO, Elton Lucio de |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv |
TORRES, Jorge Braz |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
FERNANDES, Daniell Rodrigo Rodrigues |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
COSTA, Ewerton Marinho da |
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv |
FERNANDES, Elania Clementino |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/8436662351338446 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
RODRIGUES, Jasmine Asnathe Martins |
contributor_str_mv |
ARAUJO, Elton Lucio de TORRES, Jorge Braz FERNANDES, Daniell Rodrigo Rodrigues COSTA, Ewerton Marinho da FERNANDES, Elania Clementino |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Meloeiro Mosca-branca Bemisia tabaci Dinâmica populacional Mortalidade Semiárido |
topic |
Meloeiro Mosca-branca Bemisia tabaci Dinâmica populacional Mortalidade Semiárido FITOSSANIDADE::ENTOMOLOGIA AGRICOLA |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
FITOSSANIDADE::ENTOMOLOGIA AGRICOLA |
description |
The whitefly, Bemisia tabaci biotype B (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), is considered one of the most important pest species of melon (Cucumis melo L.), in several regions of the world. Information on bioecological aspects of the whitefly in melon is extremely important for the knowledge of its population dynamics and, hence, for supporting integrated pest management program of this pest. Thus, the objectives of this study were: i) To determine the duration and survival of the immature stages of the whitefly, in a semiarid environment; and ii) To know the key mortality factors that act on the whitefly population through ecological life table, in melon. Melon plants infested with B. tabaci eggs were placed in the field to assess the biological characteristics of the immature stages, and to elaborate ecological life tables to quantify the mortality factors. The whitefly cycle had a shorter duration during in the dry period, with an average duration of the egg to adult phase of 19.4 ± 0.23 days. The survival of the whitefly was similar in the dry and rainy periods for egg stage (87.8% and 87.9%), nymphal stage (92.8% and 96.7%), and for whole developmental from egg to adult eclosion (80.6% and 84.7%). Displacement (r² = 0.93) and parasitism (r2 = 0.87) acted as key mortality factors and highly correlated to generational mortality, especially in the fourth instar. We can conclude that the dry period favored the development of B. tabaci in our studied area, immature displacement and parasitism acted as mortality factors showing potential for reducing the whitefly population under the conditions of the study. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2020-10-30 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2023-07-14T18:56:14Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
format |
doctoralThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
RODRIGUES, Jasmine Asnathe Martins. Biologia e tabela de vida ecológica da mosca-branca Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) biótipo B (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) em meloeiro. 2020. 69 f. Tese (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia Agrícola) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/9230 |
identifier_str_mv |
RODRIGUES, Jasmine Asnathe Martins. Biologia e tabela de vida ecológica da mosca-branca Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) biótipo B (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) em meloeiro. 2020. 69 f. Tese (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia Agrícola) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife. |
url |
http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/9230 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.program.fl_str_mv |
1292500575037930971 |
dc.relation.confidence.fl_str_mv |
600 600 600 600 |
dc.relation.department.fl_str_mv |
-6800553879972229205 |
dc.relation.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
1908015300823841400 |
dc.relation.sponsorship.fl_str_mv |
2075167498588264571 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia Agrícola |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
UFRPE |
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv |
Brasil |
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv |
Departamento de Agronomia |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE instname:Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE) instacron:UFRPE |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE) |
instacron_str |
UFRPE |
institution |
UFRPE |
reponame_str |
Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE |
collection |
Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE |
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/bitstream/tede2/9230/2/Jasmine+Asnathe+Martins+Rodrigues.pdf http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/bitstream/tede2/9230/1/license.txt |
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv |
06e019a7b77501a23d63cdaf385468f3 bd3efa91386c1718a7f26a329fdcb468 |
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
bdtd@ufrpe.br ||bdtd@ufrpe.br |
_version_ |
1810102273151336448 |