Vacas leiteiras mestiças a pasto alimentadas com diferentes suplementos no período de transição seca-águas

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: MELO, Wellington Samay de
Data de Publicação: 2009
Tipo de documento: Tese
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE
Texto Completo: http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/6927
Resumo: This study evaluated the intake and apparent digestibility of nutrients; production and chemical composition of milk; the additional cost of the supplements; microbial synthesis of nitrogen and rude protein, and their efficiencies; plasma levels of glucose and urea; and excretions of urea in crossbred dairy cows on pasture during the dry-water transition. It was used eight cows (Gyr/Holstein/Brown Swiss) without defined genetic composition, average production of 15 kg/day and average live weight of 500 kg; distributed in two latin squares. The experimental period lasted 60 days (four sub-periods of 15 days). The following treatments were offered: corn silage + concentrate; forage cactus + concentrate, corn silage + soybean meal, and forage cactus + soybean meal. The concentrate was elaborated with 27.75% of rude protein. The pasture area used was 53 ha, with Brachiaria decumbens sp.Predomination. The supplements promote addictive effect on pasture nutrients when they contained corn silage andsubstitutive effect when they contained forage cactus. The supplements containing forage cactus promotes smaller intake of neutral detergent fiber and larger of non-fiber carbohydrate. The apparent digestibility of the neutral detergent fiber and non-fiber carbohydrate differ from the use of forage cactus or corn silage. The use of the supplements containing concentrate elevates the milk production up to 17 kg/day in the drought-waters transition period. The supplements can be used without any damage to milk composition. Economical results suggest flexibilization of the supplements. The use of the supplements balances glucose and urea plasmatic levels, as well as the ureaexcretion in urine and milk. There was similarity in the supplements nitrogen metabolism, consequently, nitrogen and of rude protein microbial synthesis they were similar. The efficiency of synthesis of microbial rude protein in cows receiving supplements on grazing in the drought-waters transition period shows an average of 146,20 g MicRP/Kg TDN.
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spelling VÉRAS, Antonia Sherlânea ChavesFERREIRA, Marcelo de AndradeSILVA, Dulciene Karla de AndradeMELO, Airon Aparecido SilvaGONZAGA NETO, SeverinoVÉRAS, Robson Magno Liberalhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/2823278646046196MELO, Wellington Samay de2017-05-18T15:05:36Z2009-02-27MELO, Wellington Samay de. Vacas leiteiras mestiças a pasto alimentadas com diferentes suplementos no período de transição seca-águas. 2009. 73 f. Tese (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zootecnia) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife.http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/6927This study evaluated the intake and apparent digestibility of nutrients; production and chemical composition of milk; the additional cost of the supplements; microbial synthesis of nitrogen and rude protein, and their efficiencies; plasma levels of glucose and urea; and excretions of urea in crossbred dairy cows on pasture during the dry-water transition. It was used eight cows (Gyr/Holstein/Brown Swiss) without defined genetic composition, average production of 15 kg/day and average live weight of 500 kg; distributed in two latin squares. The experimental period lasted 60 days (four sub-periods of 15 days). The following treatments were offered: corn silage + concentrate; forage cactus + concentrate, corn silage + soybean meal, and forage cactus + soybean meal. The concentrate was elaborated with 27.75% of rude protein. The pasture area used was 53 ha, with Brachiaria decumbens sp.Predomination. The supplements promote addictive effect on pasture nutrients when they contained corn silage andsubstitutive effect when they contained forage cactus. The supplements containing forage cactus promotes smaller intake of neutral detergent fiber and larger of non-fiber carbohydrate. The apparent digestibility of the neutral detergent fiber and non-fiber carbohydrate differ from the use of forage cactus or corn silage. The use of the supplements containing concentrate elevates the milk production up to 17 kg/day in the drought-waters transition period. The supplements can be used without any damage to milk composition. Economical results suggest flexibilization of the supplements. The use of the supplements balances glucose and urea plasmatic levels, as well as the ureaexcretion in urine and milk. There was similarity in the supplements nitrogen metabolism, consequently, nitrogen and of rude protein microbial synthesis they were similar. The efficiency of synthesis of microbial rude protein in cows receiving supplements on grazing in the drought-waters transition period shows an average of 146,20 g MicRP/Kg TDN.Objetivou-se avaliar o consumo e a digestibilidade aparente dos nutrientes; produção e composição química do leite; economicidade das dietas suplementares; excreções de bases purinas, as sínteses microbianas de nitrogênio e proteína bruta, e suas eficiências; os níveis plasmáticos de glicose e uréia; assim como as excreções de uréia de vacas leiteiras mestiças suplementadas a pasto no período de transição seca-águas. Utilizaram-se oito vacas mestiças tricoss (Gir/Holandês/Pardo Suíço) sem composição genética definida, produção média de 15 kg/dia e peso vivo médio de 500 kg; distribuídas em dois quadrados latinos. O período experimental durou 60 dias (quatro sub-períodos de 15 dias). Os seguintes suplementos foram ofertados: silagem de milho + concentrado; palma + concentrado; silagem de milho + farelo de soja; e = palma + farelo de soja. O concentrado foi elaborado com teor de 27,75% de proteína bruta. A área da pastagem utilizada foi de 53 ha, com predominância de capim Brachiaria decumbens sp. Os suplementos promovem efeito aditivo aos nutrientes do pasto quando continham silagem de milho e efeito substitutivo quando continham palma forrageira. Os suplementos contendo palma forrageira promovem menores consumos de fibra em detergente neutro e maiores de carboidratos não-fibrosos. As digestibilidades aparentes de fibra em detergente neutro e carboidratos não-fibrosos diferem quando da utilização de palma forrageira ou silagem de milho. O uso dos suplementos contendo concentrado eleva a produção de leite acima de 17 kg/dia no período de transição seca-águas. Os suplementos testados podem ser seguramente utilizados sem qualquerprejuízo à composição do leite. Os resultados econômicos são sugestivos à flexibilização do uso dos suplementos. Os suplementos utilizados equilibram os níveis plasmáticos de glicose e uréia, assim como a excreção de uréia na urina e no leite. A semelhança nas excreções de bases purinas pelos animais proporciona sínteses de nitrogênio e de proteína bruta microbiana semelhantes. A eficiência de síntese de proteína bruta microbiana de vacas suplementadas a pasto no período de transição seca-águas apresenta média geral de 146,20 g PBMic/Kg NDT.Submitted by (edna.saturno@ufrpe.br) on 2017-05-18T15:05:36Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Wellington Samay de Melo.pdf: 950858 bytes, checksum: 66714039b99a8f1b113f9673e24c020c (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2017-05-18T15:05:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Wellington Samay de Melo.pdf: 950858 bytes, checksum: 66714039b99a8f1b113f9673e24c020c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-02-27Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPqapplication/pdfporUniversidade Federal Rural de PernambucoPrograma de Pós-Graduação em ZootecniaUFRPEBrasilDepartamento de ZootecniaBovino de leiteProdução microbianaUréiaBrachiaria decumbensSilagem de milhoPalma forrageiraMilky cowConcentrateEfficiency of synthesisForage CactusUreaCIENCIAS AGRARIAS::ZOOTECNIAVacas leiteiras mestiças a pasto alimentadas com diferentes suplementos no período de transição seca-águasCrossbred dairy cows on pasture fed with different supplements on dry-water transition periodinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis-3881065194686295060600600600600-76856541506829724321346858981270845602-2555911436985713659info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPEinstname:Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE)instacron:UFRPELICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82165http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/bitstream/tede2/6927/1/license.txtbd3efa91386c1718a7f26a329fdcb468MD51ORIGINALWellington Samay de Melo.pdfWellington Samay de Melo.pdfapplication/pdf950858http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/bitstream/tede2/6927/2/Wellington+Samay+de+Melo.pdf66714039b99a8f1b113f9673e24c020cMD52tede2/69272023-04-13 13:33:52.207oai:tede2: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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede/PUBhttp://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/oai/requestbdtd@ufrpe.br ||bdtd@ufrpe.bropendoar:2024-05-28T12:34:59.274066Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE)false
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv Vacas leiteiras mestiças a pasto alimentadas com diferentes suplementos no período de transição seca-águas
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv Crossbred dairy cows on pasture fed with different supplements on dry-water transition period
title Vacas leiteiras mestiças a pasto alimentadas com diferentes suplementos no período de transição seca-águas
spellingShingle Vacas leiteiras mestiças a pasto alimentadas com diferentes suplementos no período de transição seca-águas
MELO, Wellington Samay de
Bovino de leite
Produção microbiana
Uréia
Brachiaria decumbens
Silagem de milho
Palma forrageira
Milky cow
Concentrate
Efficiency of synthesis
Forage Cactus
Urea
CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::ZOOTECNIA
title_short Vacas leiteiras mestiças a pasto alimentadas com diferentes suplementos no período de transição seca-águas
title_full Vacas leiteiras mestiças a pasto alimentadas com diferentes suplementos no período de transição seca-águas
title_fullStr Vacas leiteiras mestiças a pasto alimentadas com diferentes suplementos no período de transição seca-águas
title_full_unstemmed Vacas leiteiras mestiças a pasto alimentadas com diferentes suplementos no período de transição seca-águas
title_sort Vacas leiteiras mestiças a pasto alimentadas com diferentes suplementos no período de transição seca-águas
author MELO, Wellington Samay de
author_facet MELO, Wellington Samay de
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv VÉRAS, Antonia Sherlânea Chaves
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv FERREIRA, Marcelo de Andrade
dc.contributor.advisor-co2.fl_str_mv SILVA, Dulciene Karla de Andrade
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv MELO, Airon Aparecido Silva
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv GONZAGA NETO, Severino
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv VÉRAS, Robson Magno Liberal
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/2823278646046196
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv MELO, Wellington Samay de
contributor_str_mv VÉRAS, Antonia Sherlânea Chaves
FERREIRA, Marcelo de Andrade
SILVA, Dulciene Karla de Andrade
MELO, Airon Aparecido Silva
GONZAGA NETO, Severino
VÉRAS, Robson Magno Liberal
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Bovino de leite
Produção microbiana
Uréia
Brachiaria decumbens
Silagem de milho
Palma forrageira
topic Bovino de leite
Produção microbiana
Uréia
Brachiaria decumbens
Silagem de milho
Palma forrageira
Milky cow
Concentrate
Efficiency of synthesis
Forage Cactus
Urea
CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::ZOOTECNIA
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Milky cow
Concentrate
Efficiency of synthesis
Forage Cactus
Urea
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::ZOOTECNIA
description This study evaluated the intake and apparent digestibility of nutrients; production and chemical composition of milk; the additional cost of the supplements; microbial synthesis of nitrogen and rude protein, and their efficiencies; plasma levels of glucose and urea; and excretions of urea in crossbred dairy cows on pasture during the dry-water transition. It was used eight cows (Gyr/Holstein/Brown Swiss) without defined genetic composition, average production of 15 kg/day and average live weight of 500 kg; distributed in two latin squares. The experimental period lasted 60 days (four sub-periods of 15 days). The following treatments were offered: corn silage + concentrate; forage cactus + concentrate, corn silage + soybean meal, and forage cactus + soybean meal. The concentrate was elaborated with 27.75% of rude protein. The pasture area used was 53 ha, with Brachiaria decumbens sp.Predomination. The supplements promote addictive effect on pasture nutrients when they contained corn silage andsubstitutive effect when they contained forage cactus. The supplements containing forage cactus promotes smaller intake of neutral detergent fiber and larger of non-fiber carbohydrate. The apparent digestibility of the neutral detergent fiber and non-fiber carbohydrate differ from the use of forage cactus or corn silage. The use of the supplements containing concentrate elevates the milk production up to 17 kg/day in the drought-waters transition period. The supplements can be used without any damage to milk composition. Economical results suggest flexibilization of the supplements. The use of the supplements balances glucose and urea plasmatic levels, as well as the ureaexcretion in urine and milk. There was similarity in the supplements nitrogen metabolism, consequently, nitrogen and of rude protein microbial synthesis they were similar. The efficiency of synthesis of microbial rude protein in cows receiving supplements on grazing in the drought-waters transition period shows an average of 146,20 g MicRP/Kg TDN.
publishDate 2009
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2009-02-27
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2017-05-18T15:05:36Z
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dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv MELO, Wellington Samay de. Vacas leiteiras mestiças a pasto alimentadas com diferentes suplementos no período de transição seca-águas. 2009. 73 f. Tese (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zootecnia) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/6927
identifier_str_mv MELO, Wellington Samay de. Vacas leiteiras mestiças a pasto alimentadas com diferentes suplementos no período de transição seca-águas. 2009. 73 f. Tese (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zootecnia) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife.
url http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/6927
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dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zootecnia
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv UFRPE
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv Brasil
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv Departamento de Zootecnia
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco
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