Abortion: constitutional principles and respect for women's autonomy of the will

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Nascimento, Leonardo Victor do
Data de Publicação: 2021
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Saúde, Ética & Justiça (Online)
Texto Completo: https://www.revistas.usp.br/sej/article/view/183099
Resumo: Objective: Currently in Brazil, there is a recurring discussion about the decriminalization or not of voluntary termination of pregnancy. The present work conducted a Constitutional analysis on the theme and what fundamental principles criminalization would be going against. The study furthermore aimed to define abortion, how it is currently structured in the Brazilian legal system and the current possibilities of legal abortion in Brazil, as well as provide considerations on the creation of Ordinance No. 2.561/2020 and whether it violates fundamental rights of women. The study also presents an analysis of ADI 3.510, on the idea of a balance of rights between fetus and human being in the judiciary. Methods: The methodology used for the research was the bibliographic review on the subject and jurisprudential analysis. Conclusion: The study resulted in the unconstitutionality of the criminalization of voluntary termination of pregnancy, due to the violation of the principles of human dignity and autonomy of the will. The State cannot interfere in the woman's private and intimate decision.
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spelling Abortion: constitutional principles and respect for women's autonomy of the willAborto: preceitos constitucionais e o respeito à autonomia da vontade da mulher AbortionConstitution and BylawsAutonomy of the willCriminalizationUnconstitutionalityAbortoConstituição e EstatutosAutonomia da VontadeCriminalizaçãoInconstitucionalidadeObjective: Currently in Brazil, there is a recurring discussion about the decriminalization or not of voluntary termination of pregnancy. The present work conducted a Constitutional analysis on the theme and what fundamental principles criminalization would be going against. The study furthermore aimed to define abortion, how it is currently structured in the Brazilian legal system and the current possibilities of legal abortion in Brazil, as well as provide considerations on the creation of Ordinance No. 2.561/2020 and whether it violates fundamental rights of women. The study also presents an analysis of ADI 3.510, on the idea of a balance of rights between fetus and human being in the judiciary. Methods: The methodology used for the research was the bibliographic review on the subject and jurisprudential analysis. Conclusion: The study resulted in the unconstitutionality of the criminalization of voluntary termination of pregnancy, due to the violation of the principles of human dignity and autonomy of the will. The State cannot interfere in the woman's private and intimate decision.Objetivo: Atualmente no Brasil é recorrente a discussão sobre a descriminalização da interrupção voluntária da gravidez ou a manutenção da criminalização. Em razão disso, a importância do presente trabalho para uma análise constitucional sobre o tema e quais princípios fundamentais a criminalização estaria ferindo. Ademais, o estudo objetivou conceituar o aborto e como hoje este é estruturado no sistema jurídico brasileiro, quais possibilidades existentes de realizar o abortamento no Brasil sem que exista a criminalização, e apontamentos sobre a criação da Portaria nº 2.561/2020 e se ela viola direitos fundamentais das mulheres. Há ainda uma análise da ADI 3.510 sobre uma visão de equilíbrio de direitos entre feto e ser humano no judiciário. Métodos: A metodologia utilizada para a pesquisa foi a revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema e análise jurisprudencial. Conclusão: O estudo resultou na inconstitucionalidade da criminalização da interrupção voluntária da gravidez, por infração dos princípios da dignidade da pessoa humana e da autonomia da vontade, não podendo o Estado interferir na decisão íntima e privada da mulher.Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina. Departamento de Medicina Legal, Ética Médica e Medicina do Trabalho.2021-07-14info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionART.application/pdfhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/sej/article/view/18309910.11606/issn.2317-2770.v26i1p03-12Saúde Ética & Justiça ; v. 26 n. 1 (2021); 03-122317-2770reponame:Saúde, Ética & Justiça (Online)instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USPporhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/sej/article/view/183099/174180Copyright (c) 2021 Leonardo Victor do Nascimentohttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessNascimento, Leonardo Victor do2022-04-27T00:57:51Zoai:revistas.usp.br:article/183099Revistahttps://www.revistas.usp.br/sej/indexPUBhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/sej/oairevistasej@fm.usp.br||2317-27701414-218Xopendoar:2022-04-27T00:57:51Saúde, Ética & Justiça (Online) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Abortion: constitutional principles and respect for women's autonomy of the will
Aborto: preceitos constitucionais e o respeito à autonomia da vontade da mulher
title Abortion: constitutional principles and respect for women's autonomy of the will
spellingShingle Abortion: constitutional principles and respect for women's autonomy of the will
Nascimento, Leonardo Victor do
Abortion
Constitution and Bylaws
Autonomy of the will
Criminalization
Unconstitutionality
Aborto
Constituição e Estatutos
Autonomia da Vontade
Criminalização
Inconstitucionalidade
title_short Abortion: constitutional principles and respect for women's autonomy of the will
title_full Abortion: constitutional principles and respect for women's autonomy of the will
title_fullStr Abortion: constitutional principles and respect for women's autonomy of the will
title_full_unstemmed Abortion: constitutional principles and respect for women's autonomy of the will
title_sort Abortion: constitutional principles and respect for women's autonomy of the will
author Nascimento, Leonardo Victor do
author_facet Nascimento, Leonardo Victor do
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Nascimento, Leonardo Victor do
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Abortion
Constitution and Bylaws
Autonomy of the will
Criminalization
Unconstitutionality
Aborto
Constituição e Estatutos
Autonomia da Vontade
Criminalização
Inconstitucionalidade
topic Abortion
Constitution and Bylaws
Autonomy of the will
Criminalization
Unconstitutionality
Aborto
Constituição e Estatutos
Autonomia da Vontade
Criminalização
Inconstitucionalidade
description Objective: Currently in Brazil, there is a recurring discussion about the decriminalization or not of voluntary termination of pregnancy. The present work conducted a Constitutional analysis on the theme and what fundamental principles criminalization would be going against. The study furthermore aimed to define abortion, how it is currently structured in the Brazilian legal system and the current possibilities of legal abortion in Brazil, as well as provide considerations on the creation of Ordinance No. 2.561/2020 and whether it violates fundamental rights of women. The study also presents an analysis of ADI 3.510, on the idea of a balance of rights between fetus and human being in the judiciary. Methods: The methodology used for the research was the bibliographic review on the subject and jurisprudential analysis. Conclusion: The study resulted in the unconstitutionality of the criminalization of voluntary termination of pregnancy, due to the violation of the principles of human dignity and autonomy of the will. The State cannot interfere in the woman's private and intimate decision.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-07-14
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
ART.
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.revistas.usp.br/sej/article/view/183099
10.11606/issn.2317-2770.v26i1p03-12
url https://www.revistas.usp.br/sej/article/view/183099
identifier_str_mv 10.11606/issn.2317-2770.v26i1p03-12
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://www.revistas.usp.br/sej/article/view/183099/174180
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Leonardo Victor do Nascimento
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Leonardo Victor do Nascimento
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina. Departamento de Medicina Legal, Ética Médica e Medicina do Trabalho.
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina. Departamento de Medicina Legal, Ética Médica e Medicina do Trabalho.
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Saúde Ética & Justiça ; v. 26 n. 1 (2021); 03-12
2317-2770
reponame:Saúde, Ética & Justiça (Online)
instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
instacron:USP
instname_str Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
instacron_str USP
institution USP
reponame_str Saúde, Ética & Justiça (Online)
collection Saúde, Ética & Justiça (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Saúde, Ética & Justiça (Online) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv revistasej@fm.usp.br||
_version_ 1797053621842477056

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