Prevalence, severity, and risk indicators of gingival inflammation in a multi-center study on South American adults: a cross sectional study
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2016 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Journal of applied oral science (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://www.revistas.usp.br/jaos/article/view/123039 |
Resumo: | Objectives: The aim of this study is to investigate the prevalence and severity of gingival inflammation and associated risk indicators in South American adults. Material and Methods: Multi-stage samples totaling 1,650 adults from Porto Alegre (Brazil), Tucumán (Argentina), and Santiago (Chile) were assessed. The sampling procedure consisted of a 4-stage process. Examinations were performed in mobile dental units by calibrated examiners. A multivariable logistic regression model was utilized for associating variables as indicators of gingival inflammation (GI) (Gingival Index ≥0.5). Statistical significance was set at 0.05. Results: A total of 96.5% of the adults have GI. Regarding the severity of GI, 22.5% of participants examined have mild GI, 74.0% have moderate GI, and 3.6% have severe GI. The multivariate analyses identify the main risk indicators for GI as adults with higher mean of Calculus Index (OR=18.59); with a Visible Plaque Index ≥30% (OR=14.56); living in Santiago (OR=7.17); having ≤12 years of schooling (OR=2.18), and females (OR=1.93). Conclusions: This study shows a high prevalence and severity of gingival inflammation, being the first one performed in adult populations in three cities of South America. |
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Journal of applied oral science (Online) |
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Prevalence, severity, and risk indicators of gingival inflammation in a multi-center study on South American adults: a cross sectional study Objectives: The aim of this study is to investigate the prevalence and severity of gingival inflammation and associated risk indicators in South American adults. Material and Methods: Multi-stage samples totaling 1,650 adults from Porto Alegre (Brazil), Tucumán (Argentina), and Santiago (Chile) were assessed. The sampling procedure consisted of a 4-stage process. Examinations were performed in mobile dental units by calibrated examiners. A multivariable logistic regression model was utilized for associating variables as indicators of gingival inflammation (GI) (Gingival Index ≥0.5). Statistical significance was set at 0.05. Results: A total of 96.5% of the adults have GI. Regarding the severity of GI, 22.5% of participants examined have mild GI, 74.0% have moderate GI, and 3.6% have severe GI. The multivariate analyses identify the main risk indicators for GI as adults with higher mean of Calculus Index (OR=18.59); with a Visible Plaque Index ≥30% (OR=14.56); living in Santiago (OR=7.17); having ≤12 years of schooling (OR=2.18), and females (OR=1.93). Conclusions: This study shows a high prevalence and severity of gingival inflammation, being the first one performed in adult populations in three cities of South America. Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru2016-10-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/jaos/article/view/12303910.1590/1678-775720160178Journal of Applied Oral Science; Vol. 24 No. 5 (2016); 524-534Journal of Applied Oral Science; Vol. 24 Núm. 5 (2016); 524-534Journal of Applied Oral Science; v. 24 n. 5 (2016); 524-5341678-77651678-7757reponame:Journal of applied oral science (Online)instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USPenghttps://www.revistas.usp.br/jaos/article/view/123039/119420Copyright (c) 2016 Journal of Applied Oral Scienceinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCarvajal, PaolaGómez, MarielGomes, SabrinaCosta, RicardoToledo, AndresSolanes, FernandoRomanelli, HugoOppermann, RuiRösing, CassianoGamonal, Jorge2016-11-18T10:37:37Zoai:revistas.usp.br:article/123039Revistahttp://www.scielo.br/jaosPUBhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/jaos/oai||jaos@usp.br1678-77651678-7757opendoar:2016-11-18T10:37:37Journal of applied oral science (Online) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Prevalence, severity, and risk indicators of gingival inflammation in a multi-center study on South American adults: a cross sectional study |
title |
Prevalence, severity, and risk indicators of gingival inflammation in a multi-center study on South American adults: a cross sectional study |
spellingShingle |
Prevalence, severity, and risk indicators of gingival inflammation in a multi-center study on South American adults: a cross sectional study Carvajal, Paola |
title_short |
Prevalence, severity, and risk indicators of gingival inflammation in a multi-center study on South American adults: a cross sectional study |
title_full |
Prevalence, severity, and risk indicators of gingival inflammation in a multi-center study on South American adults: a cross sectional study |
title_fullStr |
Prevalence, severity, and risk indicators of gingival inflammation in a multi-center study on South American adults: a cross sectional study |
title_full_unstemmed |
Prevalence, severity, and risk indicators of gingival inflammation in a multi-center study on South American adults: a cross sectional study |
title_sort |
Prevalence, severity, and risk indicators of gingival inflammation in a multi-center study on South American adults: a cross sectional study |
author |
Carvajal, Paola |
author_facet |
Carvajal, Paola Gómez, Mariel Gomes, Sabrina Costa, Ricardo Toledo, Andres Solanes, Fernando Romanelli, Hugo Oppermann, Rui Rösing, Cassiano Gamonal, Jorge |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Gómez, Mariel Gomes, Sabrina Costa, Ricardo Toledo, Andres Solanes, Fernando Romanelli, Hugo Oppermann, Rui Rösing, Cassiano Gamonal, Jorge |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Carvajal, Paola Gómez, Mariel Gomes, Sabrina Costa, Ricardo Toledo, Andres Solanes, Fernando Romanelli, Hugo Oppermann, Rui Rösing, Cassiano Gamonal, Jorge |
description |
Objectives: The aim of this study is to investigate the prevalence and severity of gingival inflammation and associated risk indicators in South American adults. Material and Methods: Multi-stage samples totaling 1,650 adults from Porto Alegre (Brazil), Tucumán (Argentina), and Santiago (Chile) were assessed. The sampling procedure consisted of a 4-stage process. Examinations were performed in mobile dental units by calibrated examiners. A multivariable logistic regression model was utilized for associating variables as indicators of gingival inflammation (GI) (Gingival Index ≥0.5). Statistical significance was set at 0.05. Results: A total of 96.5% of the adults have GI. Regarding the severity of GI, 22.5% of participants examined have mild GI, 74.0% have moderate GI, and 3.6% have severe GI. The multivariate analyses identify the main risk indicators for GI as adults with higher mean of Calculus Index (OR=18.59); with a Visible Plaque Index ≥30% (OR=14.56); living in Santiago (OR=7.17); having ≤12 years of schooling (OR=2.18), and females (OR=1.93). Conclusions: This study shows a high prevalence and severity of gingival inflammation, being the first one performed in adult populations in three cities of South America. |
publishDate |
2016 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2016-10-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/jaos/article/view/123039 10.1590/1678-775720160178 |
url |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/jaos/article/view/123039 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.1590/1678-775720160178 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/jaos/article/view/123039/119420 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2016 Journal of Applied Oral Science info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2016 Journal of Applied Oral Science |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Journal of Applied Oral Science; Vol. 24 No. 5 (2016); 524-534 Journal of Applied Oral Science; Vol. 24 Núm. 5 (2016); 524-534 Journal of Applied Oral Science; v. 24 n. 5 (2016); 524-534 1678-7765 1678-7757 reponame:Journal of applied oral science (Online) instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP) instacron:USP |
instname_str |
Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
instacron_str |
USP |
institution |
USP |
reponame_str |
Journal of applied oral science (Online) |
collection |
Journal of applied oral science (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Journal of applied oral science (Online) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||jaos@usp.br |
_version_ |
1800221679699361792 |