Fatores associados à cessação do tabagismo

• Autor(a) principal: França, Samires Avelino de Souza
• Data de Publicação: 2015
• Outros Autores: Neves, Ana Ligian Feitosa das, Souza, Tatiane Andressa Santos de, Martins, Nandara Celana Negreiros, Carneiro, Saul Rassy, Sarges, Edilene do Socorro Nascimento Falcão, Souza, Maria de Fátima Amine Houat de
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: eng; por
• Título da fonte: Revista de Saúde Pública
• DOI: 10.1590/S0034-8910.2015049004946
• Texto Completo: https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/130408
• topic: Síndrome de Abstinência a Substâncias; epidemiologia; Abandono do Hábito de Fumar; Abandono do Uso de Tabaco; Hábito de Fumar; terapia; Estudos Transversais; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; epidemiology; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation; Smoking; therapy; Cross-Sectional Studies

OBJECTIVE To analyze the prevalence and factors associated with smoking abstinence among patients who were treated in a reference unit for smoking cessation.METHODS This cross-sectional study examined the medical records of 532 patients treated in a reference unit for smoking cessation in Belém, PA, Northern Brazil, between January 2010 and June 2012. Sociodemographic variables and those related to smoking history and treatment were analyzed. Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05.RESULTS The mean age of the participants was 50 years; 57.0% of the patients were women. The mean tobacco load was 30 packs/year, and the mean smoking duration was approximately 32 years. Most patients remained in treatment for four months. The rate of smoking abstinence was 75.0%. Regression analysis indicated that maintenance therapy, absence of relapse triggers, and lower chemical dependence were significantly associated with smoking cessation.CONCLUSIONS The smoking abstinence rate observed was 75.0%. The cessation process was associated with several aspects, including the degree of chemical dependence, symptoms of withdrawal, and period of patient follow-up in a multidisciplinary treatment program. Studies of this nature contribute to the collection of consistent epidemiological data and are essential for the implementation of effective smoking prevention and cessation strategies.