Fatores associados aos sintomas depressivos em idosos: estudo EpiFloripa

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Borges, Lucelia Justino
Data de Publicação: 2013
Outros Autores: Benedetti, Tania R Bertoldo, Xavier, Andre Junqueira, d'Orsi, Eleonora
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
eng
Título da fonte: Revista de Saúde Pública
Texto Completo: https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/76602
Resumo: OBJECTIVE To estimate the prevalence and associated factors of depressive symptoms in the elderly. METHODS Cross-sectional population based epidemiological study (The EpiFloripa Elderly survey) was carried out in two stage clusters, census tracts and households, with1.656 elderly individuals in Florianópolis, SC. The prevalence of depressive symptoms (outcome) was obtained using Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15) and its associations with socio-demographic, health, behavioral and social variables were assessed. Crude and adjusted prevalence ratios (PR) with 95% confidence intervals were calculated using Poisson regression. RESULTS Depressive symptoms were observed in 23.9% of the elderly individuals (95%CI 21.84;26.01). In the final model, depressive symptoms were associated with: 5 to 8 years of schooling (PR = 1.50, 95%CI 1.08;2.08); one to four years of schooling (PR = 1.62, 95%CI 1.18;2.23) and no schooling (PR = 2.11, 95%CI 1.46;3.05); being in a worse financial condition than at the age of 50 (PR = 1.33, 95%CI 1.02;1.74); cognitive impairment (PR = 1.45, 95%CI 1.21;1.75); perceiving their health to be regular (PR = 1.95, 95%CI 1.47;2.60) or poor (PR = 2.64, 95%CI 1.82;3.83); functional dependence (PR =1.83, 95%CI 1.43;2.33) and chronic pain (PR = 1.35, 95%CI 1.10;1.67). Factors with protective effects were: being in the 70 to 79 year old age group (PR = 0.77, 95%CI 0.64;0.93); physical activity in leisure time (PR = 0.75, 95%CI 0.59;0.94); participation in social or religious groups (PR = 0.80, 95%CI 0.64;0.99) and having sexual relations (PR = 0.70, 95%CI 0.53;0.94). CONCLUSIONS : Adverse clinical situations, being socioeconomically disadvantaged and low social and sexual activity were associated with depressive symptoms in the elderly.
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spelling Fatores associados aos sintomas depressivos em idosos: estudo EpiFloripaFactores asociados a los síntomas depresivos en ancianos: estudio EpiFloripaAssociated factors of depressive symptoms in the elderly: EpiFloripa studyOBJECTIVE To estimate the prevalence and associated factors of depressive symptoms in the elderly. METHODS Cross-sectional population based epidemiological study (The EpiFloripa Elderly survey) was carried out in two stage clusters, census tracts and households, with1.656 elderly individuals in Florianópolis, SC. The prevalence of depressive symptoms (outcome) was obtained using Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15) and its associations with socio-demographic, health, behavioral and social variables were assessed. Crude and adjusted prevalence ratios (PR) with 95% confidence intervals were calculated using Poisson regression. RESULTS Depressive symptoms were observed in 23.9% of the elderly individuals (95%CI 21.84;26.01). In the final model, depressive symptoms were associated with: 5 to 8 years of schooling (PR = 1.50, 95%CI 1.08;2.08); one to four years of schooling (PR = 1.62, 95%CI 1.18;2.23) and no schooling (PR = 2.11, 95%CI 1.46;3.05); being in a worse financial condition than at the age of 50 (PR = 1.33, 95%CI 1.02;1.74); cognitive impairment (PR = 1.45, 95%CI 1.21;1.75); perceiving their health to be regular (PR = 1.95, 95%CI 1.47;2.60) or poor (PR = 2.64, 95%CI 1.82;3.83); functional dependence (PR =1.83, 95%CI 1.43;2.33) and chronic pain (PR = 1.35, 95%CI 1.10;1.67). Factors with protective effects were: being in the 70 to 79 year old age group (PR = 0.77, 95%CI 0.64;0.93); physical activity in leisure time (PR = 0.75, 95%CI 0.59;0.94); participation in social or religious groups (PR = 0.80, 95%CI 0.64;0.99) and having sexual relations (PR = 0.70, 95%CI 0.53;0.94). CONCLUSIONS : Adverse clinical situations, being socioeconomically disadvantaged and low social and sexual activity were associated with depressive symptoms in the elderly.OBJETIVO Analizar la prevalencia y factores asociados a síntomas depresivos en ancianos. MÉTODOS Estudio epidemiológico transversal y de base domiciliar (pesquisa EpiFloripa Anciano ) con 1.656 ancianos, realizado por conglomerados en dos fases, sectores censitarios y domicilios, en Florianópolis, SC, Brasil. La prevalencia de síntomas depresivos (resultado) fue obtenida por medio de la Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15), y evaluadas asociaciones según variables sociodemográficas, de salud, comportamiento y sociales. Se calcularon tasas de prevalencia brutas y ajustadas con intervalo de 95% de confianza por regresión de Poisson. RESULTADOS La prevalencia de síntomas depresivos fue de 23,9% (IC95% 21,84;26,01). Los factores de riesgo asociados en el modelo final fueron: escolaridad de cinco a ocho años (RP = 1,50; IC95% 1,08; 2,08), uno a cuatro años (RP = 1,62; IC95% 1,18; 2,23) y ningún año de estudio (RP = 2,11; IC95% 1,46;3,05); situación económica peor al compararse con la que tenía a los 50 años (RP = 1,33; IC95% 1,02;1,74); déficit cognitivo (RP = 1,45; IC95% 1,21;1,75); percepción de salud regular (RP = 1,95; IC95% 1,47;2,60) y mala (RP = 2,64; IC95% 1,82;3,83); dependencia funcional (RP = 1,83; IC95% 1,43; 2,33) y dolor crónico (RP = 1,35; IC95% 1,10;1,67). Grupo etario de 70 a 79 años (RP = 0,77; IC95% 0,64;0,93); actividad física de placer (RP = 0,75; IC95% 0,59;0,94); participación en grupos de convivencia o religiosos (RP = 0,80; IC95% 0,64;0,99) y tener relación sexual (RP = 0,70; IC95% 0,53;0,94) se mostraron como factores protectores de la aparición de los síntomas depresivos. CONCLUSIONES Situación clínica adversa, desventaja socioeconómica y poca actividad social y sexual se mostraron asociados a los síntomas depresivos en ancianos.Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública2013-08-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/7660210.1590/rsp.v47i4.76602Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 47 No. 4 (2013); 701-710Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 47 Núm. 4 (2013); 701-710Revista de Saúde Pública; v. 47 n. 4 (2013); 701-7101518-87870034-8910reponame:Revista de Saúde Públicainstname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USPporenghttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/76602/80362https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/76602/80363Copyright (c) 2017 Revista de Saúde Públicainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessBorges, Lucelia JustinoBenedetti, Tania R BertoldoXavier, Andre Junqueirad'Orsi, Eleonora2014-03-20T17:20:29Zoai:revistas.usp.br:article/76602Revistahttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/indexONGhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/oairevsp@org.usp.br||revsp1@usp.br1518-87870034-8910opendoar:2014-03-20T17:20:29Revista de Saúde Pública - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Fatores associados aos sintomas depressivos em idosos: estudo EpiFloripa
Factores asociados a los síntomas depresivos en ancianos: estudio EpiFloripa
Associated factors of depressive symptoms in the elderly: EpiFloripa study
title Fatores associados aos sintomas depressivos em idosos: estudo EpiFloripa
spellingShingle Fatores associados aos sintomas depressivos em idosos: estudo EpiFloripa
Borges, Lucelia Justino
title_short Fatores associados aos sintomas depressivos em idosos: estudo EpiFloripa
title_full Fatores associados aos sintomas depressivos em idosos: estudo EpiFloripa
title_fullStr Fatores associados aos sintomas depressivos em idosos: estudo EpiFloripa
title_full_unstemmed Fatores associados aos sintomas depressivos em idosos: estudo EpiFloripa
title_sort Fatores associados aos sintomas depressivos em idosos: estudo EpiFloripa
author Borges, Lucelia Justino
author_facet Borges, Lucelia Justino
Benedetti, Tania R Bertoldo
Xavier, Andre Junqueira
d'Orsi, Eleonora
author_role author
author2 Benedetti, Tania R Bertoldo
Xavier, Andre Junqueira
d'Orsi, Eleonora
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Borges, Lucelia Justino
Benedetti, Tania R Bertoldo
Xavier, Andre Junqueira
d'Orsi, Eleonora
description OBJECTIVE To estimate the prevalence and associated factors of depressive symptoms in the elderly. METHODS Cross-sectional population based epidemiological study (The EpiFloripa Elderly survey) was carried out in two stage clusters, census tracts and households, with1.656 elderly individuals in Florianópolis, SC. The prevalence of depressive symptoms (outcome) was obtained using Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15) and its associations with socio-demographic, health, behavioral and social variables were assessed. Crude and adjusted prevalence ratios (PR) with 95% confidence intervals were calculated using Poisson regression. RESULTS Depressive symptoms were observed in 23.9% of the elderly individuals (95%CI 21.84;26.01). In the final model, depressive symptoms were associated with: 5 to 8 years of schooling (PR = 1.50, 95%CI 1.08;2.08); one to four years of schooling (PR = 1.62, 95%CI 1.18;2.23) and no schooling (PR = 2.11, 95%CI 1.46;3.05); being in a worse financial condition than at the age of 50 (PR = 1.33, 95%CI 1.02;1.74); cognitive impairment (PR = 1.45, 95%CI 1.21;1.75); perceiving their health to be regular (PR = 1.95, 95%CI 1.47;2.60) or poor (PR = 2.64, 95%CI 1.82;3.83); functional dependence (PR =1.83, 95%CI 1.43;2.33) and chronic pain (PR = 1.35, 95%CI 1.10;1.67). Factors with protective effects were: being in the 70 to 79 year old age group (PR = 0.77, 95%CI 0.64;0.93); physical activity in leisure time (PR = 0.75, 95%CI 0.59;0.94); participation in social or religious groups (PR = 0.80, 95%CI 0.64;0.99) and having sexual relations (PR = 0.70, 95%CI 0.53;0.94). CONCLUSIONS : Adverse clinical situations, being socioeconomically disadvantaged and low social and sexual activity were associated with depressive symptoms in the elderly.
publishDate 2013
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2013-08-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/76602
10.1590/rsp.v47i4.76602
url https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/76602
identifier_str_mv 10.1590/rsp.v47i4.76602
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
eng
language por
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dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/76602/80362
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/76602/80363
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2017 Revista de Saúde Pública
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2017 Revista de Saúde Pública
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 47 No. 4 (2013); 701-710
Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 47 Núm. 4 (2013); 701-710
Revista de Saúde Pública; v. 47 n. 4 (2013); 701-710
1518-8787
0034-8910
reponame:Revista de Saúde Pública
instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
instacron:USP
instname_str Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
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reponame_str Revista de Saúde Pública
collection Revista de Saúde Pública
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista de Saúde Pública - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv revsp@org.usp.br||revsp1@usp.br
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