Fatores associados aos sintomas depressivos em idosos: estudo EpiFloripa
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2013 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista de Saúde Pública |
Texto Completo: | https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/76602 |
Resumo: | OBJECTIVE To estimate the prevalence and associated factors of depressive symptoms in the elderly. METHODS Cross-sectional population based epidemiological study (The EpiFloripa Elderly survey) was carried out in two stage clusters, census tracts and households, with1.656 elderly individuals in Florianópolis, SC. The prevalence of depressive symptoms (outcome) was obtained using Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15) and its associations with socio-demographic, health, behavioral and social variables were assessed. Crude and adjusted prevalence ratios (PR) with 95% confidence intervals were calculated using Poisson regression. RESULTS Depressive symptoms were observed in 23.9% of the elderly individuals (95%CI 21.84;26.01). In the final model, depressive symptoms were associated with: 5 to 8 years of schooling (PR = 1.50, 95%CI 1.08;2.08); one to four years of schooling (PR = 1.62, 95%CI 1.18;2.23) and no schooling (PR = 2.11, 95%CI 1.46;3.05); being in a worse financial condition than at the age of 50 (PR = 1.33, 95%CI 1.02;1.74); cognitive impairment (PR = 1.45, 95%CI 1.21;1.75); perceiving their health to be regular (PR = 1.95, 95%CI 1.47;2.60) or poor (PR = 2.64, 95%CI 1.82;3.83); functional dependence (PR =1.83, 95%CI 1.43;2.33) and chronic pain (PR = 1.35, 95%CI 1.10;1.67). Factors with protective effects were: being in the 70 to 79 year old age group (PR = 0.77, 95%CI 0.64;0.93); physical activity in leisure time (PR = 0.75, 95%CI 0.59;0.94); participation in social or religious groups (PR = 0.80, 95%CI 0.64;0.99) and having sexual relations (PR = 0.70, 95%CI 0.53;0.94). CONCLUSIONS : Adverse clinical situations, being socioeconomically disadvantaged and low social and sexual activity were associated with depressive symptoms in the elderly. |
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Fatores associados aos sintomas depressivos em idosos: estudo EpiFloripaFactores asociados a los síntomas depresivos en ancianos: estudio EpiFloripaAssociated factors of depressive symptoms in the elderly: EpiFloripa studyOBJECTIVE To estimate the prevalence and associated factors of depressive symptoms in the elderly. METHODS Cross-sectional population based epidemiological study (The EpiFloripa Elderly survey) was carried out in two stage clusters, census tracts and households, with1.656 elderly individuals in Florianópolis, SC. The prevalence of depressive symptoms (outcome) was obtained using Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15) and its associations with socio-demographic, health, behavioral and social variables were assessed. Crude and adjusted prevalence ratios (PR) with 95% confidence intervals were calculated using Poisson regression. RESULTS Depressive symptoms were observed in 23.9% of the elderly individuals (95%CI 21.84;26.01). In the final model, depressive symptoms were associated with: 5 to 8 years of schooling (PR = 1.50, 95%CI 1.08;2.08); one to four years of schooling (PR = 1.62, 95%CI 1.18;2.23) and no schooling (PR = 2.11, 95%CI 1.46;3.05); being in a worse financial condition than at the age of 50 (PR = 1.33, 95%CI 1.02;1.74); cognitive impairment (PR = 1.45, 95%CI 1.21;1.75); perceiving their health to be regular (PR = 1.95, 95%CI 1.47;2.60) or poor (PR = 2.64, 95%CI 1.82;3.83); functional dependence (PR =1.83, 95%CI 1.43;2.33) and chronic pain (PR = 1.35, 95%CI 1.10;1.67). Factors with protective effects were: being in the 70 to 79 year old age group (PR = 0.77, 95%CI 0.64;0.93); physical activity in leisure time (PR = 0.75, 95%CI 0.59;0.94); participation in social or religious groups (PR = 0.80, 95%CI 0.64;0.99) and having sexual relations (PR = 0.70, 95%CI 0.53;0.94). CONCLUSIONS : Adverse clinical situations, being socioeconomically disadvantaged and low social and sexual activity were associated with depressive symptoms in the elderly.OBJETIVO Analizar la prevalencia y factores asociados a síntomas depresivos en ancianos. MÉTODOS Estudio epidemiológico transversal y de base domiciliar (pesquisa EpiFloripa Anciano ) con 1.656 ancianos, realizado por conglomerados en dos fases, sectores censitarios y domicilios, en Florianópolis, SC, Brasil. La prevalencia de síntomas depresivos (resultado) fue obtenida por medio de la Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15), y evaluadas asociaciones según variables sociodemográficas, de salud, comportamiento y sociales. Se calcularon tasas de prevalencia brutas y ajustadas con intervalo de 95% de confianza por regresión de Poisson. RESULTADOS La prevalencia de síntomas depresivos fue de 23,9% (IC95% 21,84;26,01). Los factores de riesgo asociados en el modelo final fueron: escolaridad de cinco a ocho años (RP = 1,50; IC95% 1,08; 2,08), uno a cuatro años (RP = 1,62; IC95% 1,18; 2,23) y ningún año de estudio (RP = 2,11; IC95% 1,46;3,05); situación económica peor al compararse con la que tenía a los 50 años (RP = 1,33; IC95% 1,02;1,74); déficit cognitivo (RP = 1,45; IC95% 1,21;1,75); percepción de salud regular (RP = 1,95; IC95% 1,47;2,60) y mala (RP = 2,64; IC95% 1,82;3,83); dependencia funcional (RP = 1,83; IC95% 1,43; 2,33) y dolor crónico (RP = 1,35; IC95% 1,10;1,67). Grupo etario de 70 a 79 años (RP = 0,77; IC95% 0,64;0,93); actividad física de placer (RP = 0,75; IC95% 0,59;0,94); participación en grupos de convivencia o religiosos (RP = 0,80; IC95% 0,64;0,99) y tener relación sexual (RP = 0,70; IC95% 0,53;0,94) se mostraron como factores protectores de la aparición de los síntomas depresivos. CONCLUSIONES Situación clínica adversa, desventaja socioeconómica y poca actividad social y sexual se mostraron asociados a los síntomas depresivos en ancianos.Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública2013-08-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/7660210.1590/rsp.v47i4.76602Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 47 No. 4 (2013); 701-710Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 47 Núm. 4 (2013); 701-710Revista de Saúde Pública; v. 47 n. 4 (2013); 701-7101518-87870034-8910reponame:Revista de Saúde Públicainstname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USPporenghttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/76602/80362https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/76602/80363Copyright (c) 2017 Revista de Saúde Públicainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessBorges, Lucelia JustinoBenedetti, Tania R BertoldoXavier, Andre Junqueirad'Orsi, Eleonora2014-03-20T17:20:29Zoai:revistas.usp.br:article/76602Revistahttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/indexONGhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/oairevsp@org.usp.br||revsp1@usp.br1518-87870034-8910opendoar:2014-03-20T17:20:29Revista de Saúde Pública - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Fatores associados aos sintomas depressivos em idosos: estudo EpiFloripa Factores asociados a los síntomas depresivos en ancianos: estudio EpiFloripa Associated factors of depressive symptoms in the elderly: EpiFloripa study |
title |
Fatores associados aos sintomas depressivos em idosos: estudo EpiFloripa |
spellingShingle |
Fatores associados aos sintomas depressivos em idosos: estudo EpiFloripa Borges, Lucelia Justino |
title_short |
Fatores associados aos sintomas depressivos em idosos: estudo EpiFloripa |
title_full |
Fatores associados aos sintomas depressivos em idosos: estudo EpiFloripa |
title_fullStr |
Fatores associados aos sintomas depressivos em idosos: estudo EpiFloripa |
title_full_unstemmed |
Fatores associados aos sintomas depressivos em idosos: estudo EpiFloripa |
title_sort |
Fatores associados aos sintomas depressivos em idosos: estudo EpiFloripa |
author |
Borges, Lucelia Justino |
author_facet |
Borges, Lucelia Justino Benedetti, Tania R Bertoldo Xavier, Andre Junqueira d'Orsi, Eleonora |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Benedetti, Tania R Bertoldo Xavier, Andre Junqueira d'Orsi, Eleonora |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Borges, Lucelia Justino Benedetti, Tania R Bertoldo Xavier, Andre Junqueira d'Orsi, Eleonora |
description |
OBJECTIVE To estimate the prevalence and associated factors of depressive symptoms in the elderly. METHODS Cross-sectional population based epidemiological study (The EpiFloripa Elderly survey) was carried out in two stage clusters, census tracts and households, with1.656 elderly individuals in Florianópolis, SC. The prevalence of depressive symptoms (outcome) was obtained using Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15) and its associations with socio-demographic, health, behavioral and social variables were assessed. Crude and adjusted prevalence ratios (PR) with 95% confidence intervals were calculated using Poisson regression. RESULTS Depressive symptoms were observed in 23.9% of the elderly individuals (95%CI 21.84;26.01). In the final model, depressive symptoms were associated with: 5 to 8 years of schooling (PR = 1.50, 95%CI 1.08;2.08); one to four years of schooling (PR = 1.62, 95%CI 1.18;2.23) and no schooling (PR = 2.11, 95%CI 1.46;3.05); being in a worse financial condition than at the age of 50 (PR = 1.33, 95%CI 1.02;1.74); cognitive impairment (PR = 1.45, 95%CI 1.21;1.75); perceiving their health to be regular (PR = 1.95, 95%CI 1.47;2.60) or poor (PR = 2.64, 95%CI 1.82;3.83); functional dependence (PR =1.83, 95%CI 1.43;2.33) and chronic pain (PR = 1.35, 95%CI 1.10;1.67). Factors with protective effects were: being in the 70 to 79 year old age group (PR = 0.77, 95%CI 0.64;0.93); physical activity in leisure time (PR = 0.75, 95%CI 0.59;0.94); participation in social or religious groups (PR = 0.80, 95%CI 0.64;0.99) and having sexual relations (PR = 0.70, 95%CI 0.53;0.94). CONCLUSIONS : Adverse clinical situations, being socioeconomically disadvantaged and low social and sexual activity were associated with depressive symptoms in the elderly. |
publishDate |
2013 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2013-08-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/76602 10.1590/rsp.v47i4.76602 |
url |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/76602 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.1590/rsp.v47i4.76602 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por eng |
language |
por eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/76602/80362 https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/76602/80363 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2017 Revista de Saúde Pública info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2017 Revista de Saúde Pública |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 47 No. 4 (2013); 701-710 Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 47 Núm. 4 (2013); 701-710 Revista de Saúde Pública; v. 47 n. 4 (2013); 701-710 1518-8787 0034-8910 reponame:Revista de Saúde Pública instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP) instacron:USP |
instname_str |
Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
instacron_str |
USP |
institution |
USP |
reponame_str |
Revista de Saúde Pública |
collection |
Revista de Saúde Pública |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista de Saúde Pública - Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
revsp@org.usp.br||revsp1@usp.br |
_version_ |
1800221794347515904 |