Mortality from diabetes mellitus and its impact on life expectancy at 60 years of age in Mexico

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Vega-López, María Guadalupe
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: González-Pérez, Guillermo Julián
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: spa
eng
Título da fonte: Revista de Saúde Pública
Texto Completo: https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/192817
Resumo: OBJECTIVES To analyze the behavior of mortality from diabetes mellitus (DM) for both sexes in Mexico from 1998 to 2018, and its impact on life expectancy (LE) from 60 to 85 years of age in the three-year periods 1998–2000 and 2016–2018, compared with other causes of death, as well as to determine the loss of years of life expectancy associated with DM in each three-year period. METHODS The current study is observational and descriptive. Age-adjusted rates of mortality from DM were calculated for each sex from 1998 to 2018. Sex-specific life tables were constructed for 1998–2000 and 2016–2018, and both LE between 60 and 85 years, and years of life expectancy lost (YLELL) due to DM and selected causes between both ages were calculated. RESULTS Between 1998 and 2018, the adjusted DM-resulting male mortality rate grew 55% in the population aged 60 and over, while the female mortality rate grew 20%. Between 1998–2000 and 2016–2018, male LE for 60–85 age group decreased 0.22 years, while female LE increased 0.24. In 2016-2018, DM was responsible for 1.30 YLEL among men of 60 to 85 years (19% of the total YLEL), and 1.24 YLEL for women (24% of the total), more than the other causes analyzed. CONCLUSIONS The increase in mortality from DM has substantially contributed both to reduce LE of older adult men, and to slow the increase of LE among women aged 60 years and older so far this century. Thus, preventive policies should be implemented since early ages to reduce the high levels of overweight and obesity in the country and, therefore, the significant population ratio suffering from DM.
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spelling Mortality from diabetes mellitus and its impact on life expectancy at 60 years of age in MexicoMortalidad por diabetes mellitus y su impacto en la esperanza de vida a los 60 años en MéxicoElderlyDiabetes Mellitus, mortalityMortality, trendsLife ExpectancyAncianoDiabetes Mellitus, mortalidadMortalidad, tendenciasEsperanza de VidaOBJECTIVES To analyze the behavior of mortality from diabetes mellitus (DM) for both sexes in Mexico from 1998 to 2018, and its impact on life expectancy (LE) from 60 to 85 years of age in the three-year periods 1998–2000 and 2016–2018, compared with other causes of death, as well as to determine the loss of years of life expectancy associated with DM in each three-year period. METHODS The current study is observational and descriptive. Age-adjusted rates of mortality from DM were calculated for each sex from 1998 to 2018. Sex-specific life tables were constructed for 1998–2000 and 2016–2018, and both LE between 60 and 85 years, and years of life expectancy lost (YLELL) due to DM and selected causes between both ages were calculated. RESULTS Between 1998 and 2018, the adjusted DM-resulting male mortality rate grew 55% in the population aged 60 and over, while the female mortality rate grew 20%. Between 1998–2000 and 2016–2018, male LE for 60–85 age group decreased 0.22 years, while female LE increased 0.24. In 2016-2018, DM was responsible for 1.30 YLEL among men of 60 to 85 years (19% of the total YLEL), and 1.24 YLEL for women (24% of the total), more than the other causes analyzed. CONCLUSIONS The increase in mortality from DM has substantially contributed both to reduce LE of older adult men, and to slow the increase of LE among women aged 60 years and older so far this century. Thus, preventive policies should be implemented since early ages to reduce the high levels of overweight and obesity in the country and, therefore, the significant population ratio suffering from DM.OBJETIVOS Analizar el comportamiento de la mortalidad por diabetes mellitus (DM) para ambos sexos en México entre 1998 y 2018 y su impacto sobre la esperanza de vida (EV) entre los 60 y 85 años de edad en los trienios 1998–2000 y 2016–2018 – en comparación con otras causas de muerte –, así como determinar la pérdida de años de esperanza de vida asociados a la DM en cada trienio. MÉTODOS El presente estudio es observacional y descriptivo. Se calcularon tasas de mortalidad por DM ajustadas por edad para cada sexo entre 1998 y 2018. Se construyeron tablas de vida por sexo para 1998–2000 y 2016–2018 y se calculó tanto la EV entre 60 y 85 años, como los años de esperanza de vida perdidos (AEVP) por DM, y causas seleccionadas, entre ambas edades. RESULTADOS Entre 1998 y 2018 la tasa ajustada de mortalidad masculina por DM creció 55% en la población de 60 y más, y la femenina 20%. Entre 1998–2000 y 2016–2018, la EV masculina entre 60 y 85 años se redujo 0,22 años, en tanto la femenina aumentó 0,24. En 2016–2018 la DM fue responsable, para los hombres, de 1,30 AEVP entre 60 y 85 años, (19% del total de AEVP) y para las mujeres 1,24 AEVP (24% del total), más que el resto de causas analizadas. CONCLUSIONES El incremento de la mortalidad por DM ha contribuido de manera sustancial tanto a reducir la EV de los hombres adultos mayores, como a ralentizar el aumento de la EV de las mujeres de 60 años y más en lo que va de siglo. Así, resulta necesario implementar políticas preventivas desde edades tempranas que permitan reducir los altos niveles de sobrepeso y obesidad existentes en el país, y por ende, la notable proporción de población que padece DM.Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública2021-10-29info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdftext/xmlhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/19281710.11606/s1518-8787.20210550032929Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 55 (2021); 61Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 55 (2021); 61Revista de Saúde Pública; v. 55 (2021); 611518-87870034-8910reponame:Revista de Saúde Públicainstname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USPspaenghttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/192817/177696https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/192817/177695https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/192817/177694Copyright (c) 2021 María Guadalupe Vega-López, Guillermo Julián González-Pérezhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessVega-López, María Guadalupe González-Pérez, Guillermo Julián2021-11-23T20:46:38Zoai:revistas.usp.br:article/192817Revistahttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/indexONGhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/oairevsp@org.usp.br||revsp1@usp.br1518-87870034-8910opendoar:2021-11-23T20:46:38Revista de Saúde Pública - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Mortality from diabetes mellitus and its impact on life expectancy at 60 years of age in Mexico
Mortalidad por diabetes mellitus y su impacto en la esperanza de vida a los 60 años en México
title Mortality from diabetes mellitus and its impact on life expectancy at 60 years of age in Mexico
spellingShingle Mortality from diabetes mellitus and its impact on life expectancy at 60 years of age in Mexico
Vega-López, María Guadalupe
Elderly
Diabetes Mellitus, mortality
Mortality, trends
Life Expectancy
Anciano
Diabetes Mellitus, mortalidad
Mortalidad, tendencias
Esperanza de Vida
title_short Mortality from diabetes mellitus and its impact on life expectancy at 60 years of age in Mexico
title_full Mortality from diabetes mellitus and its impact on life expectancy at 60 years of age in Mexico
title_fullStr Mortality from diabetes mellitus and its impact on life expectancy at 60 years of age in Mexico
title_full_unstemmed Mortality from diabetes mellitus and its impact on life expectancy at 60 years of age in Mexico
title_sort Mortality from diabetes mellitus and its impact on life expectancy at 60 years of age in Mexico
author Vega-López, María Guadalupe
author_facet Vega-López, María Guadalupe
González-Pérez, Guillermo Julián
author_role author
author2 González-Pérez, Guillermo Julián
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Vega-López, María Guadalupe
González-Pérez, Guillermo Julián
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Elderly
Diabetes Mellitus, mortality
Mortality, trends
Life Expectancy
Anciano
Diabetes Mellitus, mortalidad
Mortalidad, tendencias
Esperanza de Vida
topic Elderly
Diabetes Mellitus, mortality
Mortality, trends
Life Expectancy
Anciano
Diabetes Mellitus, mortalidad
Mortalidad, tendencias
Esperanza de Vida
description OBJECTIVES To analyze the behavior of mortality from diabetes mellitus (DM) for both sexes in Mexico from 1998 to 2018, and its impact on life expectancy (LE) from 60 to 85 years of age in the three-year periods 1998–2000 and 2016–2018, compared with other causes of death, as well as to determine the loss of years of life expectancy associated with DM in each three-year period. METHODS The current study is observational and descriptive. Age-adjusted rates of mortality from DM were calculated for each sex from 1998 to 2018. Sex-specific life tables were constructed for 1998–2000 and 2016–2018, and both LE between 60 and 85 years, and years of life expectancy lost (YLELL) due to DM and selected causes between both ages were calculated. RESULTS Between 1998 and 2018, the adjusted DM-resulting male mortality rate grew 55% in the population aged 60 and over, while the female mortality rate grew 20%. Between 1998–2000 and 2016–2018, male LE for 60–85 age group decreased 0.22 years, while female LE increased 0.24. In 2016-2018, DM was responsible for 1.30 YLEL among men of 60 to 85 years (19% of the total YLEL), and 1.24 YLEL for women (24% of the total), more than the other causes analyzed. CONCLUSIONS The increase in mortality from DM has substantially contributed both to reduce LE of older adult men, and to slow the increase of LE among women aged 60 years and older so far this century. Thus, preventive policies should be implemented since early ages to reduce the high levels of overweight and obesity in the country and, therefore, the significant population ratio suffering from DM.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-10-29
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/192817
10.11606/s1518-8787.20210550032929
url https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/192817
identifier_str_mv 10.11606/s1518-8787.20210550032929
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv spa
eng
language spa
eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/192817/177696
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/192817/177695
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/192817/177694
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 María Guadalupe Vega-López, Guillermo Julián González-Pérez
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 María Guadalupe Vega-López, Guillermo Julián González-Pérez
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
text/xml
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 55 (2021); 61
Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 55 (2021); 61
Revista de Saúde Pública; v. 55 (2021); 61
1518-8787
0034-8910
reponame:Revista de Saúde Pública
instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
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instname_str Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
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reponame_str Revista de Saúde Pública
collection Revista de Saúde Pública
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista de Saúde Pública - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv revsp@org.usp.br||revsp1@usp.br
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