Mortality from diabetes mellitus and its impact on life expectancy at 60 years of age in Mexico
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
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Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | spa eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista de Saúde Pública |
Texto Completo: | https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/192817 |
Resumo: | OBJECTIVES To analyze the behavior of mortality from diabetes mellitus (DM) for both sexes in Mexico from 1998 to 2018, and its impact on life expectancy (LE) from 60 to 85 years of age in the three-year periods 1998–2000 and 2016–2018, compared with other causes of death, as well as to determine the loss of years of life expectancy associated with DM in each three-year period. METHODS The current study is observational and descriptive. Age-adjusted rates of mortality from DM were calculated for each sex from 1998 to 2018. Sex-specific life tables were constructed for 1998–2000 and 2016–2018, and both LE between 60 and 85 years, and years of life expectancy lost (YLELL) due to DM and selected causes between both ages were calculated. RESULTS Between 1998 and 2018, the adjusted DM-resulting male mortality rate grew 55% in the population aged 60 and over, while the female mortality rate grew 20%. Between 1998–2000 and 2016–2018, male LE for 60–85 age group decreased 0.22 years, while female LE increased 0.24. In 2016-2018, DM was responsible for 1.30 YLEL among men of 60 to 85 years (19% of the total YLEL), and 1.24 YLEL for women (24% of the total), more than the other causes analyzed. CONCLUSIONS The increase in mortality from DM has substantially contributed both to reduce LE of older adult men, and to slow the increase of LE among women aged 60 years and older so far this century. Thus, preventive policies should be implemented since early ages to reduce the high levels of overweight and obesity in the country and, therefore, the significant population ratio suffering from DM. |
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Mortality from diabetes mellitus and its impact on life expectancy at 60 years of age in MexicoMortalidad por diabetes mellitus y su impacto en la esperanza de vida a los 60 años en MéxicoElderlyDiabetes Mellitus, mortalityMortality, trendsLife ExpectancyAncianoDiabetes Mellitus, mortalidadMortalidad, tendenciasEsperanza de VidaOBJECTIVES To analyze the behavior of mortality from diabetes mellitus (DM) for both sexes in Mexico from 1998 to 2018, and its impact on life expectancy (LE) from 60 to 85 years of age in the three-year periods 1998–2000 and 2016–2018, compared with other causes of death, as well as to determine the loss of years of life expectancy associated with DM in each three-year period. METHODS The current study is observational and descriptive. Age-adjusted rates of mortality from DM were calculated for each sex from 1998 to 2018. Sex-specific life tables were constructed for 1998–2000 and 2016–2018, and both LE between 60 and 85 years, and years of life expectancy lost (YLELL) due to DM and selected causes between both ages were calculated. RESULTS Between 1998 and 2018, the adjusted DM-resulting male mortality rate grew 55% in the population aged 60 and over, while the female mortality rate grew 20%. Between 1998–2000 and 2016–2018, male LE for 60–85 age group decreased 0.22 years, while female LE increased 0.24. In 2016-2018, DM was responsible for 1.30 YLEL among men of 60 to 85 years (19% of the total YLEL), and 1.24 YLEL for women (24% of the total), more than the other causes analyzed. CONCLUSIONS The increase in mortality from DM has substantially contributed both to reduce LE of older adult men, and to slow the increase of LE among women aged 60 years and older so far this century. Thus, preventive policies should be implemented since early ages to reduce the high levels of overweight and obesity in the country and, therefore, the significant population ratio suffering from DM.OBJETIVOS Analizar el comportamiento de la mortalidad por diabetes mellitus (DM) para ambos sexos en México entre 1998 y 2018 y su impacto sobre la esperanza de vida (EV) entre los 60 y 85 años de edad en los trienios 1998–2000 y 2016–2018 – en comparación con otras causas de muerte –, así como determinar la pérdida de años de esperanza de vida asociados a la DM en cada trienio. MÉTODOS El presente estudio es observacional y descriptivo. Se calcularon tasas de mortalidad por DM ajustadas por edad para cada sexo entre 1998 y 2018. Se construyeron tablas de vida por sexo para 1998–2000 y 2016–2018 y se calculó tanto la EV entre 60 y 85 años, como los años de esperanza de vida perdidos (AEVP) por DM, y causas seleccionadas, entre ambas edades. RESULTADOS Entre 1998 y 2018 la tasa ajustada de mortalidad masculina por DM creció 55% en la población de 60 y más, y la femenina 20%. Entre 1998–2000 y 2016–2018, la EV masculina entre 60 y 85 años se redujo 0,22 años, en tanto la femenina aumentó 0,24. En 2016–2018 la DM fue responsable, para los hombres, de 1,30 AEVP entre 60 y 85 años, (19% del total de AEVP) y para las mujeres 1,24 AEVP (24% del total), más que el resto de causas analizadas. CONCLUSIONES El incremento de la mortalidad por DM ha contribuido de manera sustancial tanto a reducir la EV de los hombres adultos mayores, como a ralentizar el aumento de la EV de las mujeres de 60 años y más en lo que va de siglo. Así, resulta necesario implementar políticas preventivas desde edades tempranas que permitan reducir los altos niveles de sobrepeso y obesidad existentes en el país, y por ende, la notable proporción de población que padece DM.Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública2021-10-29info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdftext/xmlhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/19281710.11606/s1518-8787.20210550032929Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 55 (2021); 61Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 55 (2021); 61Revista de Saúde Pública; v. 55 (2021); 611518-87870034-8910reponame:Revista de Saúde Públicainstname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USPspaenghttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/192817/177696https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/192817/177695https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/192817/177694Copyright (c) 2021 María Guadalupe Vega-López, Guillermo Julián González-Pérezhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessVega-López, María Guadalupe González-Pérez, Guillermo Julián2021-11-23T20:46:38Zoai:revistas.usp.br:article/192817Revistahttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/indexONGhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/oairevsp@org.usp.br||revsp1@usp.br1518-87870034-8910opendoar:2021-11-23T20:46:38Revista de Saúde Pública - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Mortality from diabetes mellitus and its impact on life expectancy at 60 years of age in Mexico Mortalidad por diabetes mellitus y su impacto en la esperanza de vida a los 60 años en México |
title |
Mortality from diabetes mellitus and its impact on life expectancy at 60 years of age in Mexico |
spellingShingle |
Mortality from diabetes mellitus and its impact on life expectancy at 60 years of age in Mexico Vega-López, María Guadalupe Elderly Diabetes Mellitus, mortality Mortality, trends Life Expectancy Anciano Diabetes Mellitus, mortalidad Mortalidad, tendencias Esperanza de Vida |
title_short |
Mortality from diabetes mellitus and its impact on life expectancy at 60 years of age in Mexico |
title_full |
Mortality from diabetes mellitus and its impact on life expectancy at 60 years of age in Mexico |
title_fullStr |
Mortality from diabetes mellitus and its impact on life expectancy at 60 years of age in Mexico |
title_full_unstemmed |
Mortality from diabetes mellitus and its impact on life expectancy at 60 years of age in Mexico |
title_sort |
Mortality from diabetes mellitus and its impact on life expectancy at 60 years of age in Mexico |
author |
Vega-López, María Guadalupe |
author_facet |
Vega-López, María Guadalupe González-Pérez, Guillermo Julián |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
González-Pérez, Guillermo Julián |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Vega-López, María Guadalupe González-Pérez, Guillermo Julián |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Elderly Diabetes Mellitus, mortality Mortality, trends Life Expectancy Anciano Diabetes Mellitus, mortalidad Mortalidad, tendencias Esperanza de Vida |
topic |
Elderly Diabetes Mellitus, mortality Mortality, trends Life Expectancy Anciano Diabetes Mellitus, mortalidad Mortalidad, tendencias Esperanza de Vida |
description |
OBJECTIVES To analyze the behavior of mortality from diabetes mellitus (DM) for both sexes in Mexico from 1998 to 2018, and its impact on life expectancy (LE) from 60 to 85 years of age in the three-year periods 1998–2000 and 2016–2018, compared with other causes of death, as well as to determine the loss of years of life expectancy associated with DM in each three-year period. METHODS The current study is observational and descriptive. Age-adjusted rates of mortality from DM were calculated for each sex from 1998 to 2018. Sex-specific life tables were constructed for 1998–2000 and 2016–2018, and both LE between 60 and 85 years, and years of life expectancy lost (YLELL) due to DM and selected causes between both ages were calculated. RESULTS Between 1998 and 2018, the adjusted DM-resulting male mortality rate grew 55% in the population aged 60 and over, while the female mortality rate grew 20%. Between 1998–2000 and 2016–2018, male LE for 60–85 age group decreased 0.22 years, while female LE increased 0.24. In 2016-2018, DM was responsible for 1.30 YLEL among men of 60 to 85 years (19% of the total YLEL), and 1.24 YLEL for women (24% of the total), more than the other causes analyzed. CONCLUSIONS The increase in mortality from DM has substantially contributed both to reduce LE of older adult men, and to slow the increase of LE among women aged 60 years and older so far this century. Thus, preventive policies should be implemented since early ages to reduce the high levels of overweight and obesity in the country and, therefore, the significant population ratio suffering from DM. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-10-29 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/192817 10.11606/s1518-8787.20210550032929 |
url |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/192817 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.11606/s1518-8787.20210550032929 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
spa eng |
language |
spa eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/192817/177696 https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/192817/177695 https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/192817/177694 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2021 María Guadalupe Vega-López, Guillermo Julián González-Pérez http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2021 María Guadalupe Vega-López, Guillermo Julián González-Pérez http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf text/xml |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 55 (2021); 61 Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 55 (2021); 61 Revista de Saúde Pública; v. 55 (2021); 61 1518-8787 0034-8910 reponame:Revista de Saúde Pública instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP) instacron:USP |
instname_str |
Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
instacron_str |
USP |
institution |
USP |
reponame_str |
Revista de Saúde Pública |
collection |
Revista de Saúde Pública |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista de Saúde Pública - Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
revsp@org.usp.br||revsp1@usp.br |
_version_ |
1800221802422599680 |