Sexual violence and its association with health self-perception among pregnant women

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Aquino, Nicole Moraes Rêgo De
Data de Publicação: 2009
Outros Autores: Sun, Sue Yazaki, Oliveira, Eleonora Menicucci de, Martins, Marilia da Gloria, Silva, Juliana de Fátima da, Mattar, Rosiane
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
eng
Título da fonte: Revista de Saúde Pública
Texto Completo: https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/32720
Resumo: OBJECTIVE: To estimate the prevalence of sexual violence history among pregnant women and its association with the self-perception of health status. METHODS: Cross-sectional study including a total of 179 pregnant women older than 14 years old at gestation week 14 to 28 attending public health services in the city of São Paulo, Southeastern Brazil, between 2006 and 2007. Data collection instruments included: questionnaire on sexual violence; questionnaire on sociodemographic data; and an assessment of health-related quality of life using the Medical Outcomes Study 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-12®). Age, skin color, education, occupational and marital status, and self-perception of physical and mental health were compared between women with and without a lifetime history of sexual violence. Sexual violence was categorized as penetrative and non-penetrative sex. RESULTS: Among all women interviewed, the prevalence of sexual violence was 39.1%, of which 20% were of penetrative type by known perpetrators. In 57% of cases, the first episode of violence was before the age of 14. There were no sociodemographic differences between women with and without history of sexual violence. Mean scores of self-perception of physical health among women with history of sexual violence were lower (42.2; SD= 8.3) compared to those without history of sexual violence (51.0; SD= 7.5) (p
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spelling Sexual violence and its association with health self-perception among pregnant women Violencia sexual y asociación con la percepción individual de salud entre mujeres gestantes Violência sexual e associação com a percepção individual de saúde entre mulheres gestantes Gestantes^i1^spsicoloMulheres MaltratadasPercepçãoViolência SexualViolência contra a MulherQualidade de VidaFatores SocioeconômicosEstudos TransversaisPregnant Women^i2^spsycholBattered WomenPerceptionSexual ViolenceViolence Against WomenQuality of LifeSocioeconomic FactorsCross-Sectional Studies OBJECTIVE: To estimate the prevalence of sexual violence history among pregnant women and its association with the self-perception of health status. METHODS: Cross-sectional study including a total of 179 pregnant women older than 14 years old at gestation week 14 to 28 attending public health services in the city of São Paulo, Southeastern Brazil, between 2006 and 2007. Data collection instruments included: questionnaire on sexual violence; questionnaire on sociodemographic data; and an assessment of health-related quality of life using the Medical Outcomes Study 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-12®). Age, skin color, education, occupational and marital status, and self-perception of physical and mental health were compared between women with and without a lifetime history of sexual violence. Sexual violence was categorized as penetrative and non-penetrative sex. RESULTS: Among all women interviewed, the prevalence of sexual violence was 39.1%, of which 20% were of penetrative type by known perpetrators. In 57% of cases, the first episode of violence was before the age of 14. There were no sociodemographic differences between women with and without history of sexual violence. Mean scores of self-perception of physical health among women with history of sexual violence were lower (42.2; SD= 8.3) compared to those without history of sexual violence (51.0; SD= 7.5) (p OBJETIVO: Estimar la prevalencia de histórico de violencia sexual entre mujeres gestantes y su asociación con la percepción de salud. MÉTODOS: Estudio transversal, con 179 mujeres mayores de 14 años y embarazadas de 14 a 28 semanas, entrevistadas en servicios públicos de salud en Sao Paulo, Sureste de Brasil, entre los años de 2006 y 2007. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron: inventario de violencia sexual, inventario de datos sociodemográficos y cuestionario de calidad de vida relacionada con la salud: "Medical Outcomes 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey" (SF-12 ®). Mujeres con y sin historia de violencia sexual fueron comparadas con respecto a la edad, escolaridad, ocupación, estado civil, color de la piel y autopercepción de salud física y mental. La violencia sexual fue caracterizada en penetrativa o no penetrativa. RESULTADOS: Hubo prevalencia de 39,1% de violencia sexual entre las entrevistadas, siendo 20% del tipo penetrativo, cometida sobretodo por agresores conocidos. En 57% de las mujeres la primera agresión ocurrió antes de los 14 años. No hubo diferencias sociodemográficas entre mujeres que sufrieron y las que no sufrieron violencia sexual. Escores promedios de percepción de salud física entre las entrevistadas con antecedente de violencia sexual fueron menores (42,2; DP=8,3) con relación a las mujeres sin este antecedente (51,0; DP=7,5) (p OBJETIVO: Estimar a prevalência de histórico de violência sexual entre mulheres gestantes e sua associação com a percepção de saúde. MÉTODOS: Estudo transversal, com 179 mulheres maiores de 14 anos e grávidas de 14 a 28 semanas, entrevistadas em serviços públicos de saúde em São Paulo, SP, entre os anos de 2006 e 2007. Os instrumentos utilizados foram: inventário de violência sexual, inventário de dados sociodemográficos e questionário de qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde: "Medical Outcomes 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey" (SF-12®). Mulheres com e sem história de violência sexual foram comparadas quanto à idade, escolaridade, ocupação, estado civil, cor da pele e autopercepção de saúde física e mental. A violência sexual foi caracterizada em penetrativa ou não penetrativa. RESULTADOS: Houve prevalência de 39,1% de violência sexual entre as entrevistadas, sendo 20% do tipo penetrativo, cometida sobretudo por agressores conhecidos. Em 57% das mulheres a primeira agressão ocorreu antes dos 14 anos. Não houve diferenças sociodemográficas entre mulheres que sofreram e as que não sofreram violência sexual. Escores médios de percepção de saúde física entre as entrevistadas com antecedente de violência sexual foram menores (42,2; DP=8,3) do que das mulheres sem este antecedente (51,0; DP=7,5) (pUniversidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública2009-12-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/3272010.1590/S0034-89102009005000068Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 43 No. 6 (2009); 954-960 Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 43 Núm. 6 (2009); 954-960 Revista de Saúde Pública; v. 43 n. 6 (2009); 954-960 1518-87870034-8910reponame:Revista de Saúde Públicainstname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USPporenghttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/32720/35169https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/32720/35170Copyright (c) 2017 Revista de Saúde Públicainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAquino, Nicole Moraes Rêgo DeSun, Sue YazakiOliveira, Eleonora Menicucci deMartins, Marilia da GloriaSilva, Juliana de Fátima daMattar, Rosiane2012-07-09T02:16:53Zoai:revistas.usp.br:article/32720Revistahttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/indexONGhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/oairevsp@org.usp.br||revsp1@usp.br1518-87870034-8910opendoar:2012-07-09T02:16:53Revista de Saúde Pública - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Sexual violence and its association with health self-perception among pregnant women
Violencia sexual y asociación con la percepción individual de salud entre mujeres gestantes
Violência sexual e associação com a percepção individual de saúde entre mulheres gestantes
title Sexual violence and its association with health self-perception among pregnant women
spellingShingle Sexual violence and its association with health self-perception among pregnant women
Aquino, Nicole Moraes Rêgo De
Gestantes^i1^spsicolo
Mulheres Maltratadas
Percepção
Violência Sexual
Violência contra a Mulher
Qualidade de Vida
Fatores Socioeconômicos
Estudos Transversais
Pregnant Women^i2^spsychol
Battered Women
Perception
Sexual Violence
Violence Against Women
Quality of Life
Socioeconomic Factors
Cross-Sectional Studies
title_short Sexual violence and its association with health self-perception among pregnant women
title_full Sexual violence and its association with health self-perception among pregnant women
title_fullStr Sexual violence and its association with health self-perception among pregnant women
title_full_unstemmed Sexual violence and its association with health self-perception among pregnant women
title_sort Sexual violence and its association with health self-perception among pregnant women
author Aquino, Nicole Moraes Rêgo De
author_facet Aquino, Nicole Moraes Rêgo De
Sun, Sue Yazaki
Oliveira, Eleonora Menicucci de
Martins, Marilia da Gloria
Silva, Juliana de Fátima da
Mattar, Rosiane
author_role author
author2 Sun, Sue Yazaki
Oliveira, Eleonora Menicucci de
Martins, Marilia da Gloria
Silva, Juliana de Fátima da
Mattar, Rosiane
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Aquino, Nicole Moraes Rêgo De
Sun, Sue Yazaki
Oliveira, Eleonora Menicucci de
Martins, Marilia da Gloria
Silva, Juliana de Fátima da
Mattar, Rosiane
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Gestantes^i1^spsicolo
Mulheres Maltratadas
Percepção
Violência Sexual
Violência contra a Mulher
Qualidade de Vida
Fatores Socioeconômicos
Estudos Transversais
Pregnant Women^i2^spsychol
Battered Women
Perception
Sexual Violence
Violence Against Women
Quality of Life
Socioeconomic Factors
Cross-Sectional Studies
topic Gestantes^i1^spsicolo
Mulheres Maltratadas
Percepção
Violência Sexual
Violência contra a Mulher
Qualidade de Vida
Fatores Socioeconômicos
Estudos Transversais
Pregnant Women^i2^spsychol
Battered Women
Perception
Sexual Violence
Violence Against Women
Quality of Life
Socioeconomic Factors
Cross-Sectional Studies
description OBJECTIVE: To estimate the prevalence of sexual violence history among pregnant women and its association with the self-perception of health status. METHODS: Cross-sectional study including a total of 179 pregnant women older than 14 years old at gestation week 14 to 28 attending public health services in the city of São Paulo, Southeastern Brazil, between 2006 and 2007. Data collection instruments included: questionnaire on sexual violence; questionnaire on sociodemographic data; and an assessment of health-related quality of life using the Medical Outcomes Study 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-12®). Age, skin color, education, occupational and marital status, and self-perception of physical and mental health were compared between women with and without a lifetime history of sexual violence. Sexual violence was categorized as penetrative and non-penetrative sex. RESULTS: Among all women interviewed, the prevalence of sexual violence was 39.1%, of which 20% were of penetrative type by known perpetrators. In 57% of cases, the first episode of violence was before the age of 14. There were no sociodemographic differences between women with and without history of sexual violence. Mean scores of self-perception of physical health among women with history of sexual violence were lower (42.2; SD= 8.3) compared to those without history of sexual violence (51.0; SD= 7.5) (p
publishDate 2009
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2009-12-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/32720
10.1590/S0034-89102009005000068
url https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/32720
identifier_str_mv 10.1590/S0034-89102009005000068
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
eng
language por
eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/32720/35169
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/32720/35170
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2017 Revista de Saúde Pública
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2017 Revista de Saúde Pública
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 43 No. 6 (2009); 954-960
Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 43 Núm. 6 (2009); 954-960
Revista de Saúde Pública; v. 43 n. 6 (2009); 954-960
1518-8787
0034-8910
reponame:Revista de Saúde Pública
instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
instacron:USP
instname_str Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
instacron_str USP
institution USP
reponame_str Revista de Saúde Pública
collection Revista de Saúde Pública
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista de Saúde Pública - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv revsp@org.usp.br||revsp1@usp.br
_version_ 1800221790242340864

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