Parental beliefs and child-rearing attitudes and mental health problems among schoolchildren
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2005 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista de Saúde Pública |
Texto Completo: | https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/31929 |
Resumo: | OBJECTIVE: To verify the prevalence and identify the risk factors related to mental health problems among schoolchildren and its possible association with the beliefs and educational attitudes of parents/caretakers. METHODS: Cross-sectional study with a stratified probabilistic sample (n=454) of first to third-graders from public and private schools in Southeastern Brazil. Standardized instruments were administered to parents/caretakers by trained interviewers, including screening questionnaires for mental health problems among children and parents/caretakers; a questionnaire on beliefs and attitudes; and a questionnaire for socio-economic status. Chi-square tests and logistic regression models were used for statistical analysis. RESULTS: We found 35.2% prevalence of clinical/borderline cases among students. Parents/caretakers that believed in corporal punishment as a child-rearing method used physical aggression towards their children more frequently (64.8%). Logistic regression models showed that the act of hitting the child with a belt was associated to conduct problems and to overall mental health problems among schoolchildren in the presence of other risk factors: child gender (male), parents/caretakers with mental health problems, and adverse socioeconomic conditions. CONCLUSIONS: The high prevalence of mental health problems among schoolchildren and its association with child-rearing methods and mental health problems among parents/caretakers indicate the need for psycho-educational interventions aimed to reduce physical abuse and mental health problems in childhood. |
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Parental beliefs and child-rearing attitudes and mental health problems among schoolchildren Crenças e atitudes educativas dos pais e problemas de saúde mental em escolares Saúde mental^i1^sestatísticas & dados numériEducação infantilMaus-tratos infantisConhecimentos^i1^satitudes & prática em saPsiquiatria infantilEstudos transversaisFatores de riscoModelos logísticosPrevalênciaMental health^i2^sstatistics & numerical dChild rearingChild abuseHealth knowledge^i2^sattitudes & practChild psychiatryCross-sectional studiesRisk factorsLogistic modelsPrevalence OBJECTIVE: To verify the prevalence and identify the risk factors related to mental health problems among schoolchildren and its possible association with the beliefs and educational attitudes of parents/caretakers. METHODS: Cross-sectional study with a stratified probabilistic sample (n=454) of first to third-graders from public and private schools in Southeastern Brazil. Standardized instruments were administered to parents/caretakers by trained interviewers, including screening questionnaires for mental health problems among children and parents/caretakers; a questionnaire on beliefs and attitudes; and a questionnaire for socio-economic status. Chi-square tests and logistic regression models were used for statistical analysis. RESULTS: We found 35.2% prevalence of clinical/borderline cases among students. Parents/caretakers that believed in corporal punishment as a child-rearing method used physical aggression towards their children more frequently (64.8%). Logistic regression models showed that the act of hitting the child with a belt was associated to conduct problems and to overall mental health problems among schoolchildren in the presence of other risk factors: child gender (male), parents/caretakers with mental health problems, and adverse socioeconomic conditions. CONCLUSIONS: The high prevalence of mental health problems among schoolchildren and its association with child-rearing methods and mental health problems among parents/caretakers indicate the need for psycho-educational interventions aimed to reduce physical abuse and mental health problems in childhood. OBJETIVO: Verificar a prevalência e fatores de risco para problemas de saúde mental em escolares e sua possível relação com crenças e atitudes educativas de pais/cuidadores. MÉTODOS: Estudo de corte transversal; com amostra probabilística e estratificada (n=454) de escolares das primeiras três séries do ensino fundamental de escolas públicas e particulares de Taubaté, Estado de São Paulo. Foram aplicados instrumentos padronizados a pais/cuidadores por entrevistadores treinados: questionários de rastreamento de problemas de saúde mental em crianças e pais/cuidadores; questionário de crenças e atitudes educativas; questionário de classificação econômica. As seguintes análises estatísticas foram utilizadas: testes de qui-quadrado e modelos de regressão logística. RESULTADOS: A prevalência dos casos clínicos/limítrofes entre os escolares foi de 35,2%. Pais/cuidadores que acreditavam na punição física como método educativo agrediam fisicamente seus filhos com maior freqüência (64,8%). Modelos de regressão logística revelaram que a atitude de bater com o cinto esteve associada a problemas de conduta e a problemas de saúde mental em geral nos escolares, na presença de outros fatores de risco: sexo da criança (masculino), pais/cuidadores com problemas de saúde mental e condições socioeconômicas desfavoráveis. CONCLUSÕES: A alta prevalência de problemas de saúde mental em escolares e sua associação com métodos educativos e problemas de saúde mental dos pais/cuidadores indicam a necessidade de intervenções psicoeducacionais para reduzir o abuso físico e os problemas de saúde mental na infância. Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública2005-10-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/3192910.1590/S0034-89102005000500004Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 39 No. 5 (2005); 716-724 Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 39 Núm. 5 (2005); 716-724 Revista de Saúde Pública; v. 39 n. 5 (2005); 716-724 1518-87870034-8910reponame:Revista de Saúde Públicainstname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USPporenghttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/31929/33916https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/31929/33917Copyright (c) 2017 Revista de Saúde Públicainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessVitolo, Ymara Lúcia CamargoFleitlich-Bilyk, BacyGoodman, RobertBordin, Isabel Altenfelder Santos2012-07-08T22:45:57Zoai:revistas.usp.br:article/31929Revistahttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/indexONGhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/oairevsp@org.usp.br||revsp1@usp.br1518-87870034-8910opendoar:2012-07-08T22:45:57Revista de Saúde Pública - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Parental beliefs and child-rearing attitudes and mental health problems among schoolchildren Crenças e atitudes educativas dos pais e problemas de saúde mental em escolares |
title |
Parental beliefs and child-rearing attitudes and mental health problems among schoolchildren |
spellingShingle |
Parental beliefs and child-rearing attitudes and mental health problems among schoolchildren Vitolo, Ymara Lúcia Camargo Saúde mental^i1^sestatísticas & dados numéri Educação infantil Maus-tratos infantis Conhecimentos^i1^satitudes & prática em sa Psiquiatria infantil Estudos transversais Fatores de risco Modelos logísticos Prevalência Mental health^i2^sstatistics & numerical d Child rearing Child abuse Health knowledge^i2^sattitudes & pract Child psychiatry Cross-sectional studies Risk factors Logistic models Prevalence |
title_short |
Parental beliefs and child-rearing attitudes and mental health problems among schoolchildren |
title_full |
Parental beliefs and child-rearing attitudes and mental health problems among schoolchildren |
title_fullStr |
Parental beliefs and child-rearing attitudes and mental health problems among schoolchildren |
title_full_unstemmed |
Parental beliefs and child-rearing attitudes and mental health problems among schoolchildren |
title_sort |
Parental beliefs and child-rearing attitudes and mental health problems among schoolchildren |
author |
Vitolo, Ymara Lúcia Camargo |
author_facet |
Vitolo, Ymara Lúcia Camargo Fleitlich-Bilyk, Bacy Goodman, Robert Bordin, Isabel Altenfelder Santos |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Fleitlich-Bilyk, Bacy Goodman, Robert Bordin, Isabel Altenfelder Santos |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Vitolo, Ymara Lúcia Camargo Fleitlich-Bilyk, Bacy Goodman, Robert Bordin, Isabel Altenfelder Santos |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Saúde mental^i1^sestatísticas & dados numéri Educação infantil Maus-tratos infantis Conhecimentos^i1^satitudes & prática em sa Psiquiatria infantil Estudos transversais Fatores de risco Modelos logísticos Prevalência Mental health^i2^sstatistics & numerical d Child rearing Child abuse Health knowledge^i2^sattitudes & pract Child psychiatry Cross-sectional studies Risk factors Logistic models Prevalence |
topic |
Saúde mental^i1^sestatísticas & dados numéri Educação infantil Maus-tratos infantis Conhecimentos^i1^satitudes & prática em sa Psiquiatria infantil Estudos transversais Fatores de risco Modelos logísticos Prevalência Mental health^i2^sstatistics & numerical d Child rearing Child abuse Health knowledge^i2^sattitudes & pract Child psychiatry Cross-sectional studies Risk factors Logistic models Prevalence |
description |
OBJECTIVE: To verify the prevalence and identify the risk factors related to mental health problems among schoolchildren and its possible association with the beliefs and educational attitudes of parents/caretakers. METHODS: Cross-sectional study with a stratified probabilistic sample (n=454) of first to third-graders from public and private schools in Southeastern Brazil. Standardized instruments were administered to parents/caretakers by trained interviewers, including screening questionnaires for mental health problems among children and parents/caretakers; a questionnaire on beliefs and attitudes; and a questionnaire for socio-economic status. Chi-square tests and logistic regression models were used for statistical analysis. RESULTS: We found 35.2% prevalence of clinical/borderline cases among students. Parents/caretakers that believed in corporal punishment as a child-rearing method used physical aggression towards their children more frequently (64.8%). Logistic regression models showed that the act of hitting the child with a belt was associated to conduct problems and to overall mental health problems among schoolchildren in the presence of other risk factors: child gender (male), parents/caretakers with mental health problems, and adverse socioeconomic conditions. CONCLUSIONS: The high prevalence of mental health problems among schoolchildren and its association with child-rearing methods and mental health problems among parents/caretakers indicate the need for psycho-educational interventions aimed to reduce physical abuse and mental health problems in childhood. |
publishDate |
2005 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2005-10-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/31929 10.1590/S0034-89102005000500004 |
url |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/31929 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.1590/S0034-89102005000500004 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por eng |
language |
por eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/31929/33916 https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/31929/33917 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2017 Revista de Saúde Pública info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2017 Revista de Saúde Pública |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 39 No. 5 (2005); 716-724 Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 39 Núm. 5 (2005); 716-724 Revista de Saúde Pública; v. 39 n. 5 (2005); 716-724 1518-8787 0034-8910 reponame:Revista de Saúde Pública instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP) instacron:USP |
instname_str |
Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
instacron_str |
USP |
institution |
USP |
reponame_str |
Revista de Saúde Pública |
collection |
Revista de Saúde Pública |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista de Saúde Pública - Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
revsp@org.usp.br||revsp1@usp.br |
_version_ |
1800221783739072512 |