Parental beliefs and child-rearing attitudes and mental health problems among schoolchildren

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Vitolo, Ymara Lúcia Camargo
Data de Publicação: 2005
Outros Autores: Fleitlich-Bilyk, Bacy, Goodman, Robert, Bordin, Isabel Altenfelder Santos
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
eng
Título da fonte: Revista de Saúde Pública
Texto Completo: https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/31929
Resumo: OBJECTIVE: To verify the prevalence and identify the risk factors related to mental health problems among schoolchildren and its possible association with the beliefs and educational attitudes of parents/caretakers. METHODS: Cross-sectional study with a stratified probabilistic sample (n=454) of first to third-graders from public and private schools in Southeastern Brazil. Standardized instruments were administered to parents/caretakers by trained interviewers, including screening questionnaires for mental health problems among children and parents/caretakers; a questionnaire on beliefs and attitudes; and a questionnaire for socio-economic status. Chi-square tests and logistic regression models were used for statistical analysis. RESULTS: We found 35.2% prevalence of clinical/borderline cases among students. Parents/caretakers that believed in corporal punishment as a child-rearing method used physical aggression towards their children more frequently (64.8%). Logistic regression models showed that the act of hitting the child with a belt was associated to conduct problems and to overall mental health problems among schoolchildren in the presence of other risk factors: child gender (male), parents/caretakers with mental health problems, and adverse socioeconomic conditions. CONCLUSIONS: The high prevalence of mental health problems among schoolchildren and its association with child-rearing methods and mental health problems among parents/caretakers indicate the need for psycho-educational interventions aimed to reduce physical abuse and mental health problems in childhood.
id USP-23_570f6ecedaf4ea23c4b8dd78f35b6ce5
oai_identifier_str oai:revistas.usp.br:article/31929
network_acronym_str USP-23
network_name_str Revista de Saúde Pública
repository_id_str
spelling Parental beliefs and child-rearing attitudes and mental health problems among schoolchildren Crenças e atitudes educativas dos pais e problemas de saúde mental em escolares Saúde mental^i1^sestatísticas & dados numériEducação infantilMaus-tratos infantisConhecimentos^i1^satitudes & prática em saPsiquiatria infantilEstudos transversaisFatores de riscoModelos logísticosPrevalênciaMental health^i2^sstatistics & numerical dChild rearingChild abuseHealth knowledge^i2^sattitudes & practChild psychiatryCross-sectional studiesRisk factorsLogistic modelsPrevalence OBJECTIVE: To verify the prevalence and identify the risk factors related to mental health problems among schoolchildren and its possible association with the beliefs and educational attitudes of parents/caretakers. METHODS: Cross-sectional study with a stratified probabilistic sample (n=454) of first to third-graders from public and private schools in Southeastern Brazil. Standardized instruments were administered to parents/caretakers by trained interviewers, including screening questionnaires for mental health problems among children and parents/caretakers; a questionnaire on beliefs and attitudes; and a questionnaire for socio-economic status. Chi-square tests and logistic regression models were used for statistical analysis. RESULTS: We found 35.2% prevalence of clinical/borderline cases among students. Parents/caretakers that believed in corporal punishment as a child-rearing method used physical aggression towards their children more frequently (64.8%). Logistic regression models showed that the act of hitting the child with a belt was associated to conduct problems and to overall mental health problems among schoolchildren in the presence of other risk factors: child gender (male), parents/caretakers with mental health problems, and adverse socioeconomic conditions. CONCLUSIONS: The high prevalence of mental health problems among schoolchildren and its association with child-rearing methods and mental health problems among parents/caretakers indicate the need for psycho-educational interventions aimed to reduce physical abuse and mental health problems in childhood. OBJETIVO: Verificar a prevalência e fatores de risco para problemas de saúde mental em escolares e sua possível relação com crenças e atitudes educativas de pais/cuidadores. MÉTODOS: Estudo de corte transversal; com amostra probabilística e estratificada (n=454) de escolares das primeiras três séries do ensino fundamental de escolas públicas e particulares de Taubaté, Estado de São Paulo. Foram aplicados instrumentos padronizados a pais/cuidadores por entrevistadores treinados: questionários de rastreamento de problemas de saúde mental em crianças e pais/cuidadores; questionário de crenças e atitudes educativas; questionário de classificação econômica. As seguintes análises estatísticas foram utilizadas: testes de qui-quadrado e modelos de regressão logística. RESULTADOS: A prevalência dos casos clínicos/limítrofes entre os escolares foi de 35,2%. Pais/cuidadores que acreditavam na punição física como método educativo agrediam fisicamente seus filhos com maior freqüência (64,8%). Modelos de regressão logística revelaram que a atitude de bater com o cinto esteve associada a problemas de conduta e a problemas de saúde mental em geral nos escolares, na presença de outros fatores de risco: sexo da criança (masculino), pais/cuidadores com problemas de saúde mental e condições socioeconômicas desfavoráveis. CONCLUSÕES: A alta prevalência de problemas de saúde mental em escolares e sua associação com métodos educativos e problemas de saúde mental dos pais/cuidadores indicam a necessidade de intervenções psicoeducacionais para reduzir o abuso físico e os problemas de saúde mental na infância. Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública2005-10-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/3192910.1590/S0034-89102005000500004Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 39 No. 5 (2005); 716-724 Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 39 Núm. 5 (2005); 716-724 Revista de Saúde Pública; v. 39 n. 5 (2005); 716-724 1518-87870034-8910reponame:Revista de Saúde Públicainstname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USPporenghttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/31929/33916https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/31929/33917Copyright (c) 2017 Revista de Saúde Públicainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessVitolo, Ymara Lúcia CamargoFleitlich-Bilyk, BacyGoodman, RobertBordin, Isabel Altenfelder Santos2012-07-08T22:45:57Zoai:revistas.usp.br:article/31929Revistahttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/indexONGhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/oairevsp@org.usp.br||revsp1@usp.br1518-87870034-8910opendoar:2012-07-08T22:45:57Revista de Saúde Pública - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Parental beliefs and child-rearing attitudes and mental health problems among schoolchildren
Crenças e atitudes educativas dos pais e problemas de saúde mental em escolares
title Parental beliefs and child-rearing attitudes and mental health problems among schoolchildren
spellingShingle Parental beliefs and child-rearing attitudes and mental health problems among schoolchildren
Vitolo, Ymara Lúcia Camargo
Saúde mental^i1^sestatísticas & dados numéri
Educação infantil
Maus-tratos infantis
Conhecimentos^i1^satitudes & prática em sa
Psiquiatria infantil
Estudos transversais
Fatores de risco
Modelos logísticos
Prevalência
Mental health^i2^sstatistics & numerical d
Child rearing
Child abuse
Health knowledge^i2^sattitudes & pract
Child psychiatry
Cross-sectional studies
Risk factors
Logistic models
Prevalence
title_short Parental beliefs and child-rearing attitudes and mental health problems among schoolchildren
title_full Parental beliefs and child-rearing attitudes and mental health problems among schoolchildren
title_fullStr Parental beliefs and child-rearing attitudes and mental health problems among schoolchildren
title_full_unstemmed Parental beliefs and child-rearing attitudes and mental health problems among schoolchildren
title_sort Parental beliefs and child-rearing attitudes and mental health problems among schoolchildren
author Vitolo, Ymara Lúcia Camargo
author_facet Vitolo, Ymara Lúcia Camargo
Fleitlich-Bilyk, Bacy
Goodman, Robert
Bordin, Isabel Altenfelder Santos
author_role author
author2 Fleitlich-Bilyk, Bacy
Goodman, Robert
Bordin, Isabel Altenfelder Santos
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Vitolo, Ymara Lúcia Camargo
Fleitlich-Bilyk, Bacy
Goodman, Robert
Bordin, Isabel Altenfelder Santos
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Saúde mental^i1^sestatísticas & dados numéri
Educação infantil
Maus-tratos infantis
Conhecimentos^i1^satitudes & prática em sa
Psiquiatria infantil
Estudos transversais
Fatores de risco
Modelos logísticos
Prevalência
Mental health^i2^sstatistics & numerical d
Child rearing
Child abuse
Health knowledge^i2^sattitudes & pract
Child psychiatry
Cross-sectional studies
Risk factors
Logistic models
Prevalence
topic Saúde mental^i1^sestatísticas & dados numéri
Educação infantil
Maus-tratos infantis
Conhecimentos^i1^satitudes & prática em sa
Psiquiatria infantil
Estudos transversais
Fatores de risco
Modelos logísticos
Prevalência
Mental health^i2^sstatistics & numerical d
Child rearing
Child abuse
Health knowledge^i2^sattitudes & pract
Child psychiatry
Cross-sectional studies
Risk factors
Logistic models
Prevalence
description OBJECTIVE: To verify the prevalence and identify the risk factors related to mental health problems among schoolchildren and its possible association with the beliefs and educational attitudes of parents/caretakers. METHODS: Cross-sectional study with a stratified probabilistic sample (n=454) of first to third-graders from public and private schools in Southeastern Brazil. Standardized instruments were administered to parents/caretakers by trained interviewers, including screening questionnaires for mental health problems among children and parents/caretakers; a questionnaire on beliefs and attitudes; and a questionnaire for socio-economic status. Chi-square tests and logistic regression models were used for statistical analysis. RESULTS: We found 35.2% prevalence of clinical/borderline cases among students. Parents/caretakers that believed in corporal punishment as a child-rearing method used physical aggression towards their children more frequently (64.8%). Logistic regression models showed that the act of hitting the child with a belt was associated to conduct problems and to overall mental health problems among schoolchildren in the presence of other risk factors: child gender (male), parents/caretakers with mental health problems, and adverse socioeconomic conditions. CONCLUSIONS: The high prevalence of mental health problems among schoolchildren and its association with child-rearing methods and mental health problems among parents/caretakers indicate the need for psycho-educational interventions aimed to reduce physical abuse and mental health problems in childhood.
publishDate 2005
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2005-10-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/31929
10.1590/S0034-89102005000500004
url https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/31929
identifier_str_mv 10.1590/S0034-89102005000500004
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
eng
language por
eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/31929/33916
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/31929/33917
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2017 Revista de Saúde Pública
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2017 Revista de Saúde Pública
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 39 No. 5 (2005); 716-724
Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 39 Núm. 5 (2005); 716-724
Revista de Saúde Pública; v. 39 n. 5 (2005); 716-724
1518-8787
0034-8910
reponame:Revista de Saúde Pública
instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
instacron:USP
instname_str Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
instacron_str USP
institution USP
reponame_str Revista de Saúde Pública
collection Revista de Saúde Pública
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista de Saúde Pública - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv revsp@org.usp.br||revsp1@usp.br
_version_ 1800221783739072512