Factors associated with drug use among adolescent students in southern Brazil
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2004 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista de Saúde Pública |
Texto Completo: | https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/31815 |
Resumo: | OBJECTIVE: To assess factors associated with drug use among adolescent students from schools providing secondary education. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was carried out in Pelotas, Southern Brazil, in 1998. An anonymous, self-administered questionnaire was answered by a proportional sample of 10-19-year-old students, enrolled in primary (5th grade and further) and secondary classes in all public and private schools of the urban area which providing secondary education. Schools were visited up to three times in order to reach absent students. Results were expressed as prevalence ratios (PR). RESULTS: 2,410 students were interviewed, losses amounting to 8%. The prevalence of drug use (except alcohol and tobacco) in the last year was 17.1%. After confounder control, associations remained between drug use and parents' divorce (PR=1.46; 95% CI: 1.18-1.80), poor relationship with father (PR=1.67; 95% CI: 1.17-2.38), poor relationship with mother (PR=2.71; 95% CI: 1.64-4.48), open-minded father (PR=1.36; 95% CI: 1.08-1.72), drug user in household (PR=1.61; 95% CI: 1.17-2.18), abuse (PR=1.62; 95% CI: 1.27-2.07), having been mugged or robbed in the previous year (PR=1.38; 95% CI: 1.09-1.76) and absence of religious practice (PR=1.31; 95% CI: 1.07-1.59). CONCLUSIONS: The study suggests associations between several family characteristics and drug use by adolescents, providing useful information for a complete understanding of this problem in Brazil. |
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Factors associated with drug use among adolescent students in southern Brazil Fatores associados ao uso de drogas entre adolescentes escolares AdolescenteTranstornos relacionados ao uso de substânciasepidemiologiaEstudantesFatores de riscoEntrevistasAdolescentSubstance-related disordersepidemiologyStudentsRisk factorsInterviews OBJECTIVE: To assess factors associated with drug use among adolescent students from schools providing secondary education. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was carried out in Pelotas, Southern Brazil, in 1998. An anonymous, self-administered questionnaire was answered by a proportional sample of 10-19-year-old students, enrolled in primary (5th grade and further) and secondary classes in all public and private schools of the urban area which providing secondary education. Schools were visited up to three times in order to reach absent students. Results were expressed as prevalence ratios (PR). RESULTS: 2,410 students were interviewed, losses amounting to 8%. The prevalence of drug use (except alcohol and tobacco) in the last year was 17.1%. After confounder control, associations remained between drug use and parents' divorce (PR=1.46; 95% CI: 1.18-1.80), poor relationship with father (PR=1.67; 95% CI: 1.17-2.38), poor relationship with mother (PR=2.71; 95% CI: 1.64-4.48), open-minded father (PR=1.36; 95% CI: 1.08-1.72), drug user in household (PR=1.61; 95% CI: 1.17-2.18), abuse (PR=1.62; 95% CI: 1.27-2.07), having been mugged or robbed in the previous year (PR=1.38; 95% CI: 1.09-1.76) and absence of religious practice (PR=1.31; 95% CI: 1.07-1.59). CONCLUSIONS: The study suggests associations between several family characteristics and drug use by adolescents, providing useful information for a complete understanding of this problem in Brazil. OBJETIVO: Investigar fatores associados ao uso de drogas entre adolescentes de escolas com ensino médio. MÉTODOS: Realizou-se um estudo transversal, em 1998, em Pelotas, RS. Um questionário anônimo, auto-aplicado em sala de aula, foi respondido por uma amostra proporcional de estudantes com idade entre 10 e 19 anos, matriculados no ensino fundamental (a partir da quinta série) e no ensino médio, em todas as escolas públicas e particulares na zona urbana do município que tinham ensino médio. Realizaram-se até três revisitas para aplicação aos alunos ausentes. Os resultados foram expressos como razão de prevalências (RP). RESULTADOS: Foram entrevistados 2.410 estudantes e o índice de perdas foi de 8%. A prevalência do uso de drogas (exceto álcool e tabaco) no último ano foi 17,1%. Após controle para fatores de confusão, permaneceu a associação entre uso de drogas e separação dos pais (RP=1,46; IC 95%: 1,18-1,80), relacionamento ruim ou péssimo com o pai (RP=1,67; IC 95%: 1,17-2,38), relacionamento ruim ou péssimo com a mãe (RP=2,71; IC 95%: 1,64-4,48), ter pai liberal (RP=1,36; IC 95%: 1,08-1,72), presença em casa de familiar usuário de drogas (RP=1,61; IC 95%: 1,17-2,18), ter sofrido maus tratos (RP=1,62; IC 95%: 1,27-2,07), ter sido assaltado ou roubado no ano anterior (RP=1,38; IC 95%: 1,09-1,76) e ausência de prática religiosa (RP=1,31; IC 95%: 1,07-1,59). CONCLUSÕES: O estudo indica que diversas características familiares estão associadas ao uso de drogas pelos adolescentes, fornecendo informações úteis para a compreensão integral desse problema em nosso País. Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública2004-12-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/3181510.1590/S0034-89102004000600006Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 38 No. 6 (2004); 787-796 Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 38 Núm. 6 (2004); 787-796 Revista de Saúde Pública; v. 38 n. 6 (2004); 787-796 1518-87870034-8910reponame:Revista de Saúde Públicainstname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USPporenghttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/31815/33748https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/31815/33749Copyright (c) 2017 Revista de Saúde Públicainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessTavares, Beatriz FranckBéria, Jorge UmbertoLima, Maurício Silva de2012-07-08T22:13:12Zoai:revistas.usp.br:article/31815Revistahttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/indexONGhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/oairevsp@org.usp.br||revsp1@usp.br1518-87870034-8910opendoar:2012-07-08T22:13:12Revista de Saúde Pública - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Factors associated with drug use among adolescent students in southern Brazil Fatores associados ao uso de drogas entre adolescentes escolares |
title |
Factors associated with drug use among adolescent students in southern Brazil |
spellingShingle |
Factors associated with drug use among adolescent students in southern Brazil Tavares, Beatriz Franck Adolescente Transtornos relacionados ao uso de substâncias epidemiologia Estudantes Fatores de risco Entrevistas Adolescent Substance-related disorders epidemiology Students Risk factors Interviews |
title_short |
Factors associated with drug use among adolescent students in southern Brazil |
title_full |
Factors associated with drug use among adolescent students in southern Brazil |
title_fullStr |
Factors associated with drug use among adolescent students in southern Brazil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Factors associated with drug use among adolescent students in southern Brazil |
title_sort |
Factors associated with drug use among adolescent students in southern Brazil |
author |
Tavares, Beatriz Franck |
author_facet |
Tavares, Beatriz Franck Béria, Jorge Umberto Lima, Maurício Silva de |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Béria, Jorge Umberto Lima, Maurício Silva de |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Tavares, Beatriz Franck Béria, Jorge Umberto Lima, Maurício Silva de |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Adolescente Transtornos relacionados ao uso de substâncias epidemiologia Estudantes Fatores de risco Entrevistas Adolescent Substance-related disorders epidemiology Students Risk factors Interviews |
topic |
Adolescente Transtornos relacionados ao uso de substâncias epidemiologia Estudantes Fatores de risco Entrevistas Adolescent Substance-related disorders epidemiology Students Risk factors Interviews |
description |
OBJECTIVE: To assess factors associated with drug use among adolescent students from schools providing secondary education. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was carried out in Pelotas, Southern Brazil, in 1998. An anonymous, self-administered questionnaire was answered by a proportional sample of 10-19-year-old students, enrolled in primary (5th grade and further) and secondary classes in all public and private schools of the urban area which providing secondary education. Schools were visited up to three times in order to reach absent students. Results were expressed as prevalence ratios (PR). RESULTS: 2,410 students were interviewed, losses amounting to 8%. The prevalence of drug use (except alcohol and tobacco) in the last year was 17.1%. After confounder control, associations remained between drug use and parents' divorce (PR=1.46; 95% CI: 1.18-1.80), poor relationship with father (PR=1.67; 95% CI: 1.17-2.38), poor relationship with mother (PR=2.71; 95% CI: 1.64-4.48), open-minded father (PR=1.36; 95% CI: 1.08-1.72), drug user in household (PR=1.61; 95% CI: 1.17-2.18), abuse (PR=1.62; 95% CI: 1.27-2.07), having been mugged or robbed in the previous year (PR=1.38; 95% CI: 1.09-1.76) and absence of religious practice (PR=1.31; 95% CI: 1.07-1.59). CONCLUSIONS: The study suggests associations between several family characteristics and drug use by adolescents, providing useful information for a complete understanding of this problem in Brazil. |
publishDate |
2004 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2004-12-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/31815 10.1590/S0034-89102004000600006 |
url |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/31815 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.1590/S0034-89102004000600006 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por eng |
language |
por eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/31815/33748 https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/31815/33749 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2017 Revista de Saúde Pública info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2017 Revista de Saúde Pública |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 38 No. 6 (2004); 787-796 Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 38 Núm. 6 (2004); 787-796 Revista de Saúde Pública; v. 38 n. 6 (2004); 787-796 1518-8787 0034-8910 reponame:Revista de Saúde Pública instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP) instacron:USP |
instname_str |
Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
instacron_str |
USP |
institution |
USP |
reponame_str |
Revista de Saúde Pública |
collection |
Revista de Saúde Pública |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista de Saúde Pública - Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
revsp@org.usp.br||revsp1@usp.br |
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1800221783002972160 |