Condiciones de empleo, trabajo y calidad de vida de hombres y mujeres en trabajo informal
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | spa eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista de Saúde Pública |
Texto Completo: | https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/196628 |
Resumo: | OBJECTIVE Identify gender gaps in the employment conditions, work and quality of life of informal sellers in Vega Central of Chile. METHODS We conducted a cross-sectional study with eighty workers, who answered modules of the Encuesta Nacional de Condiciones de Empleo, Trabajo y Salud (ENETS – National Survey of Employment, Work and Health Conditions) and the SF-36 Health Questionnaire for data collection. We performed a descriptive analysis to determine the characteristics of the population and the Chi-square test to study correlations between each of the variables with gender. RESULTS Of the sample, fifty (62.5%) are male and thirty (37.5%) are female. Both groups have similar conditions of employment, work and quality of life. However, women express greater fear than men do with respect to demanding better working conditions, as well as more discouragement and sadness during the workday and a worse perception of their state of health. CONCLUSIONS Strategies for the promotion and prevention of occupational health and social security should consider a gender perspective on working conditions and health indicators, allowing women to develop tools to demand fair conditions and promote employer obligations to care for the well-being of male and female workers. |
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Condiciones de empleo, trabajo y calidad de vida de hombres y mujeres en trabajo informalConditions of employment, work and quality of life of men and women in informal jobs Inequidad de GéneroCondiciones de TrabajoEmpleoSector InformalCalidad de Vida Gender InequalityWorking ConditionsEmploymentInformal SectorQuality of LifeOBJECTIVE Identify gender gaps in the employment conditions, work and quality of life of informal sellers in Vega Central of Chile. METHODS We conducted a cross-sectional study with eighty workers, who answered modules of the Encuesta Nacional de Condiciones de Empleo, Trabajo y Salud (ENETS – National Survey of Employment, Work and Health Conditions) and the SF-36 Health Questionnaire for data collection. We performed a descriptive analysis to determine the characteristics of the population and the Chi-square test to study correlations between each of the variables with gender. RESULTS Of the sample, fifty (62.5%) are male and thirty (37.5%) are female. Both groups have similar conditions of employment, work and quality of life. However, women express greater fear than men do with respect to demanding better working conditions, as well as more discouragement and sadness during the workday and a worse perception of their state of health. CONCLUSIONS Strategies for the promotion and prevention of occupational health and social security should consider a gender perspective on working conditions and health indicators, allowing women to develop tools to demand fair conditions and promote employer obligations to care for the well-being of male and female workers.OBJETIVO Identificar brechas de género en las condiciones de empleo, trabajo y calidad de vida de vendedores informales de la Vega Central de Chile. MÉTODOS Se realizó un estudio transversal con ochenta trabajadores, quienes respondieron módulos de la Encuesta Nacional de Condiciones de Empleo, Trabajo y Salud (ENETS) y al Cuestionario de Salud SF-36 para la recolección de datos. Se hizo un análisis descriptivo para determinar características de la población y la prueba de Chi-cuadrado para estudiar correlaciones entre cada una de las variables con el género. RESULTADOS De la muestra, cincuenta (62,5%) pertenecen al género masculino, y treinta (37,5%) al género femenino. Ambos grupos presentan condiciones de empleo, trabajo y calidad de vida similares. No obstante, las mujeres manifiestan mayor temor que los hombres a reclamar mejores condiciones de trabajo, así como más desánimo y tristeza durante la jornada y peor percepción de estado de salud. CONCLUSIONES Las estrategias de promoción y prevención de salud laboral y seguridad social deben considerar una perspectiva de género sobre las condiciones laborales e indicadores de salud, que permitan a mujeres desarrollar herramientas para demandar justas condiciones y promuevan obligaciones al empleador de preocuparse del bienestar de trabajadores y trabajadoras.Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública2022-04-08info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdftext/xmlapplication/pdfhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/19662810.11606/s1518-8787.2022056003505Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 56 (2022); 17Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 56 (2022); 17Revista de Saúde Pública; v. 56 (2022); 171518-87870034-8910reponame:Revista de Saúde Públicainstname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USPspaenghttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/196628/181096https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/196628/181094https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/196628/181095Copyright (c) 2022 Álvaro Besoain-Saldaña, Gustavo Agurto Flores, Tiare Alarcón Muñoz, Jame Rebolledo Sanhuezahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessBesoain-Saldaña, ÁlvaroFlores, Gustavo Agurto Muñoz, Tiare Alarcón Sanhueza, Jame Rebolledo2022-04-13T15:54:00Zoai:revistas.usp.br:article/196628Revistahttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/indexONGhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/oairevsp@org.usp.br||revsp1@usp.br1518-87870034-8910opendoar:2022-04-13T15:54Revista de Saúde Pública - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Condiciones de empleo, trabajo y calidad de vida de hombres y mujeres en trabajo informal Conditions of employment, work and quality of life of men and women in informal jobs |
title |
Condiciones de empleo, trabajo y calidad de vida de hombres y mujeres en trabajo informal |
spellingShingle |
Condiciones de empleo, trabajo y calidad de vida de hombres y mujeres en trabajo informal Besoain-Saldaña, Álvaro Inequidad de Género Condiciones de Trabajo Empleo Sector Informal Calidad de Vida Gender Inequality Working Conditions Employment Informal Sector Quality of Life |
title_short |
Condiciones de empleo, trabajo y calidad de vida de hombres y mujeres en trabajo informal |
title_full |
Condiciones de empleo, trabajo y calidad de vida de hombres y mujeres en trabajo informal |
title_fullStr |
Condiciones de empleo, trabajo y calidad de vida de hombres y mujeres en trabajo informal |
title_full_unstemmed |
Condiciones de empleo, trabajo y calidad de vida de hombres y mujeres en trabajo informal |
title_sort |
Condiciones de empleo, trabajo y calidad de vida de hombres y mujeres en trabajo informal |
author |
Besoain-Saldaña, Álvaro |
author_facet |
Besoain-Saldaña, Álvaro Flores, Gustavo Agurto Muñoz, Tiare Alarcón Sanhueza, Jame Rebolledo |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Flores, Gustavo Agurto Muñoz, Tiare Alarcón Sanhueza, Jame Rebolledo |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Besoain-Saldaña, Álvaro Flores, Gustavo Agurto Muñoz, Tiare Alarcón Sanhueza, Jame Rebolledo |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Inequidad de Género Condiciones de Trabajo Empleo Sector Informal Calidad de Vida Gender Inequality Working Conditions Employment Informal Sector Quality of Life |
topic |
Inequidad de Género Condiciones de Trabajo Empleo Sector Informal Calidad de Vida Gender Inequality Working Conditions Employment Informal Sector Quality of Life |
description |
OBJECTIVE Identify gender gaps in the employment conditions, work and quality of life of informal sellers in Vega Central of Chile. METHODS We conducted a cross-sectional study with eighty workers, who answered modules of the Encuesta Nacional de Condiciones de Empleo, Trabajo y Salud (ENETS – National Survey of Employment, Work and Health Conditions) and the SF-36 Health Questionnaire for data collection. We performed a descriptive analysis to determine the characteristics of the population and the Chi-square test to study correlations between each of the variables with gender. RESULTS Of the sample, fifty (62.5%) are male and thirty (37.5%) are female. Both groups have similar conditions of employment, work and quality of life. However, women express greater fear than men do with respect to demanding better working conditions, as well as more discouragement and sadness during the workday and a worse perception of their state of health. CONCLUSIONS Strategies for the promotion and prevention of occupational health and social security should consider a gender perspective on working conditions and health indicators, allowing women to develop tools to demand fair conditions and promote employer obligations to care for the well-being of male and female workers. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-04-08 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/196628 10.11606/s1518-8787.2022056003505 |
url |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/196628 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.11606/s1518-8787.2022056003505 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
spa eng |
language |
spa eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/196628/181096 https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/196628/181094 https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/196628/181095 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf text/xml application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 56 (2022); 17 Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 56 (2022); 17 Revista de Saúde Pública; v. 56 (2022); 17 1518-8787 0034-8910 reponame:Revista de Saúde Pública instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP) instacron:USP |
instname_str |
Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
instacron_str |
USP |
institution |
USP |
reponame_str |
Revista de Saúde Pública |
collection |
Revista de Saúde Pública |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista de Saúde Pública - Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
revsp@org.usp.br||revsp1@usp.br |
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1800221802662723584 |