Smoking prevalence and economic crisis in Brazil
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista de Saúde Pública |
Texto Completo: | https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/183952 |
Resumo: | OBJECTIVE: To estimate the impact of the 2015–2018 economic crisis on tobacco consumption in Brazil. METHODS: This is an interrupted time series analysis conducted with data from 27 cities collected by VIGITEL, using linear regression models to account for first-order autocorrelation. Analyses were conducted based on gender, age group, and education level. RESULTS: Smoking rates decreased between 2006 and 2018, decelerating after the crisis onset. Differently than women, men showed an immediate but transient increase in smoking, followed by a decelerated decrease. Those over 65 also showed increased smoking rates immediately after the economic crisis onset, but decline accelerated later on. In turn, we found a trend reversal among those aged 31–44. Rates also decreased among those with lower education levels, but decelerated among those with more years of schooling. CONCLUSION: An economic crisis have varied impacts on the smoking habits of different population groups. Tobacco control policies should entail a detailed understanding of smoking epidemiology, especially during an economic crisis. DESCRIPTORS: Tobacco Use Disorder, epidemiology. Poverty. Health Impact Assessment. Financial Management |
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Revista de Saúde Pública |
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Smoking prevalence and economic crisis in BrazilTobacco use disorder, epidemiologyPovertyHealth impact assessmentFinancial managementOBJECTIVE: To estimate the impact of the 2015–2018 economic crisis on tobacco consumption in Brazil. METHODS: This is an interrupted time series analysis conducted with data from 27 cities collected by VIGITEL, using linear regression models to account for first-order autocorrelation. Analyses were conducted based on gender, age group, and education level. RESULTS: Smoking rates decreased between 2006 and 2018, decelerating after the crisis onset. Differently than women, men showed an immediate but transient increase in smoking, followed by a decelerated decrease. Those over 65 also showed increased smoking rates immediately after the economic crisis onset, but decline accelerated later on. In turn, we found a trend reversal among those aged 31–44. Rates also decreased among those with lower education levels, but decelerated among those with more years of schooling. CONCLUSION: An economic crisis have varied impacts on the smoking habits of different population groups. Tobacco control policies should entail a detailed understanding of smoking epidemiology, especially during an economic crisis. DESCRIPTORS: Tobacco Use Disorder, epidemiology. Poverty. Health Impact Assessment. Financial ManagementUniversidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública2021-04-02info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdftext/xmlhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/18395210.11606/s1518-8787.2021055002768Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 55 (2021); 3Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 55 (2021); 3Revista de Saúde Pública; v. 55 (2021); 31518-87870034-8910reponame:Revista de Saúde Públicainstname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USPenghttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/183952/170373https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/183952/170374Copyright (c) 2021 Luis Eugenio de Souza, Davide Rasella, Rafael Barros, Erick Lisboa, Déborah Malta, Martin Mckeehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSouza, Luis Eugenio deRasella, DavideBarros, RafaelLisboa, ErickMalta, DéborahMckee, Martin2021-04-07T16:21:30Zoai:revistas.usp.br:article/183952Revistahttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/indexONGhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/oairevsp@org.usp.br||revsp1@usp.br1518-87870034-8910opendoar:2021-04-07T16:21:30Revista de Saúde Pública - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Smoking prevalence and economic crisis in Brazil |
title |
Smoking prevalence and economic crisis in Brazil |
spellingShingle |
Smoking prevalence and economic crisis in Brazil Souza, Luis Eugenio de Tobacco use disorder, epidemiology Poverty Health impact assessment Financial management |
title_short |
Smoking prevalence and economic crisis in Brazil |
title_full |
Smoking prevalence and economic crisis in Brazil |
title_fullStr |
Smoking prevalence and economic crisis in Brazil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Smoking prevalence and economic crisis in Brazil |
title_sort |
Smoking prevalence and economic crisis in Brazil |
author |
Souza, Luis Eugenio de |
author_facet |
Souza, Luis Eugenio de Rasella, Davide Barros, Rafael Lisboa, Erick Malta, Déborah Mckee, Martin |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Rasella, Davide Barros, Rafael Lisboa, Erick Malta, Déborah Mckee, Martin |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Souza, Luis Eugenio de Rasella, Davide Barros, Rafael Lisboa, Erick Malta, Déborah Mckee, Martin |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Tobacco use disorder, epidemiology Poverty Health impact assessment Financial management |
topic |
Tobacco use disorder, epidemiology Poverty Health impact assessment Financial management |
description |
OBJECTIVE: To estimate the impact of the 2015–2018 economic crisis on tobacco consumption in Brazil. METHODS: This is an interrupted time series analysis conducted with data from 27 cities collected by VIGITEL, using linear regression models to account for first-order autocorrelation. Analyses were conducted based on gender, age group, and education level. RESULTS: Smoking rates decreased between 2006 and 2018, decelerating after the crisis onset. Differently than women, men showed an immediate but transient increase in smoking, followed by a decelerated decrease. Those over 65 also showed increased smoking rates immediately after the economic crisis onset, but decline accelerated later on. In turn, we found a trend reversal among those aged 31–44. Rates also decreased among those with lower education levels, but decelerated among those with more years of schooling. CONCLUSION: An economic crisis have varied impacts on the smoking habits of different population groups. Tobacco control policies should entail a detailed understanding of smoking epidemiology, especially during an economic crisis. DESCRIPTORS: Tobacco Use Disorder, epidemiology. Poverty. Health Impact Assessment. Financial Management |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-04-02 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/183952 10.11606/s1518-8787.2021055002768 |
url |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/183952 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.11606/s1518-8787.2021055002768 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/183952/170373 https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/183952/170374 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf text/xml |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 55 (2021); 3 Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 55 (2021); 3 Revista de Saúde Pública; v. 55 (2021); 3 1518-8787 0034-8910 reponame:Revista de Saúde Pública instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP) instacron:USP |
instname_str |
Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
instacron_str |
USP |
institution |
USP |
reponame_str |
Revista de Saúde Pública |
collection |
Revista de Saúde Pública |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista de Saúde Pública - Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
revsp@org.usp.br||revsp1@usp.br |
_version_ |
1800221801929768960 |