Study of infections acquired in hospitals in Araraquara (Brazil)
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 1976 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Revista de Saúde Pública |
Texto Completo: | https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/22797 |
Resumo: | The ethiology of the infections acquired in the City Hospitals and the behaviour of isolated bacteria by means of ten (10) antimicrobians, were demonstrated. The bacteriologic methodology was followed which conducted to the identification only of the bacterian species, except Stafilococci that were individualized through phagotyping. A hundred and seventy one (171) infectious processes in hospitals were collected from September, 1974 to May, 1975 from these processes, two hundred and eleven (211) microorganisms were isolated, 72.99% being Gram negative and 27.05% Gram positive. A high level of antibiotic resistence was verified. The Gram negative bacteria presented smaller resistence to Gentamicine and the Gram positive, a better sensibility to Cefalotine, Fosfomicine and Gentamicine. An analysis of the results allows us to foresee serious difficulties as regards the action of antimicrobians on bacteria, and also the intense spread of Gram negative bacteria, specially Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas. |
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Study of infections acquired in hospitals in Araraquara (Brazil) Infecções hospitalares no município de Araraquara, SP (Brasil) Infecções hospitalares^i1^sAraraquara (BrasAntibiogramaCross infections^i2^sAraraquara (Braz The ethiology of the infections acquired in the City Hospitals and the behaviour of isolated bacteria by means of ten (10) antimicrobians, were demonstrated. The bacteriologic methodology was followed which conducted to the identification only of the bacterian species, except Stafilococci that were individualized through phagotyping. A hundred and seventy one (171) infectious processes in hospitals were collected from September, 1974 to May, 1975 from these processes, two hundred and eleven (211) microorganisms were isolated, 72.99% being Gram negative and 27.05% Gram positive. A high level of antibiotic resistence was verified. The Gram negative bacteria presented smaller resistence to Gentamicine and the Gram positive, a better sensibility to Cefalotine, Fosfomicine and Gentamicine. An analysis of the results allows us to foresee serious difficulties as regards the action of antimicrobians on bacteria, and also the intense spread of Gram negative bacteria, specially Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas. Foi demonstrada a etiologia das infecções adquiridas em hospitais da cidade de Araraquara, S. Paulo, Brasil, verificando-se o comportamento das bactérias isoladas frente a 10 antimicrobianos. A metodologia bacteriológica seguida conduziu à especiação bacteriana, com exceção do estafilococos que foi identificado através da fagotipagem. Dos 171 processos infecciosos, adquiridos nos hospitais no período de setembro de 1974 a maio de 1975, foram isolados 211 microrganismos, sendo 73,0% de bactérias Gram negativas e 27,0% de bactérias Gram positivas. Verificou-se um alto nível de resistência à maioria dos antibióticos. As bactérias Gram negativas apresentaram menor resistência à Gentamicina (22,2%), enquanto as Gram positivas apresentaram menor resistência à Cefalotina (17,7%), à Fosfomicina (25,5%) e à Gentamicina (29,4%). Os resultados permitiram antever sérias dificuldades quanto à ação dos antimicrobianos sobre as bactérias, assim como a intensa disseminação das bactérias Gram negativas, especialmente a Escherichia coli e as Pseudomonas. Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública1976-09-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/2279710.1590/S0034-89101976000300004Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 10 No. 3 (1976); 239-252 Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 10 Núm. 3 (1976); 239-252 Revista de Saúde Pública; v. 10 n. 3 (1976); 239-252 1518-87870034-8910reponame:Revista de Saúde Públicainstname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USPporhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/22797/24821Copyright (c) 2017 Revista de Saúde Públicainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMendonça, Clara PechmannLandgraf, MarizaNatalino, Paulo RobertoRuff, Suzana Debora2012-05-28T13:32:49Zoai:revistas.usp.br:article/22797Revistahttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/indexONGhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/oairevsp@org.usp.br||revsp1@usp.br1518-87870034-8910opendoar:2012-05-28T13:32:49Revista de Saúde Pública - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Study of infections acquired in hospitals in Araraquara (Brazil) Infecções hospitalares no município de Araraquara, SP (Brasil) |
title |
Study of infections acquired in hospitals in Araraquara (Brazil) |
spellingShingle |
Study of infections acquired in hospitals in Araraquara (Brazil) Mendonça, Clara Pechmann Infecções hospitalares^i1^sAraraquara (Bras Antibiograma Cross infections^i2^sAraraquara (Braz |
title_short |
Study of infections acquired in hospitals in Araraquara (Brazil) |
title_full |
Study of infections acquired in hospitals in Araraquara (Brazil) |
title_fullStr |
Study of infections acquired in hospitals in Araraquara (Brazil) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Study of infections acquired in hospitals in Araraquara (Brazil) |
title_sort |
Study of infections acquired in hospitals in Araraquara (Brazil) |
author |
Mendonça, Clara Pechmann |
author_facet |
Mendonça, Clara Pechmann Landgraf, Mariza Natalino, Paulo Roberto Ruff, Suzana Debora |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Landgraf, Mariza Natalino, Paulo Roberto Ruff, Suzana Debora |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Mendonça, Clara Pechmann Landgraf, Mariza Natalino, Paulo Roberto Ruff, Suzana Debora |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Infecções hospitalares^i1^sAraraquara (Bras Antibiograma Cross infections^i2^sAraraquara (Braz |
topic |
Infecções hospitalares^i1^sAraraquara (Bras Antibiograma Cross infections^i2^sAraraquara (Braz |
description |
The ethiology of the infections acquired in the City Hospitals and the behaviour of isolated bacteria by means of ten (10) antimicrobians, were demonstrated. The bacteriologic methodology was followed which conducted to the identification only of the bacterian species, except Stafilococci that were individualized through phagotyping. A hundred and seventy one (171) infectious processes in hospitals were collected from September, 1974 to May, 1975 from these processes, two hundred and eleven (211) microorganisms were isolated, 72.99% being Gram negative and 27.05% Gram positive. A high level of antibiotic resistence was verified. The Gram negative bacteria presented smaller resistence to Gentamicine and the Gram positive, a better sensibility to Cefalotine, Fosfomicine and Gentamicine. An analysis of the results allows us to foresee serious difficulties as regards the action of antimicrobians on bacteria, and also the intense spread of Gram negative bacteria, specially Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas. |
publishDate |
1976 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
1976-09-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/22797 10.1590/S0034-89101976000300004 |
url |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/22797 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.1590/S0034-89101976000300004 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/22797/24821 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2017 Revista de Saúde Pública info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2017 Revista de Saúde Pública |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 10 No. 3 (1976); 239-252 Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 10 Núm. 3 (1976); 239-252 Revista de Saúde Pública; v. 10 n. 3 (1976); 239-252 1518-8787 0034-8910 reponame:Revista de Saúde Pública instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP) instacron:USP |
instname_str |
Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
instacron_str |
USP |
institution |
USP |
reponame_str |
Revista de Saúde Pública |
collection |
Revista de Saúde Pública |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista de Saúde Pública - Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
revsp@org.usp.br||revsp1@usp.br |
_version_ |
1800221769138700288 |