Radiodermatitis: severity, predictive factors and discontinuation of radiotherapy in patients with anal and rectal cancer

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Bastos,Larissa Jucá Dantas
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Lanzillotti,Regina Serrão, Brandão,Marcos Antônio Gomes, da Silva,Rafael Celestino, Simões,Fabiana Verdan
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP (Online)
Texto Completo: http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0080-62342022000100458
Resumo: ABSTRACT Objective: to determine the prevalence of radiodermatitis, severity grades and predictive factors of its occurrence in patients with anal and rectal cancer followed up by the nursing consultation, and to analyze the association of severity grades of radiodermatitis with temporary radiotherapy interruption. Method: a quantitative, cross-sectional and retrospective study, carried out with 112 medical records of patients with anal and rectal cancer undergoing curative radiotherapy followed up in the nursing consultation. Data were collected using a form and analyzed using analytical and inferential statistics. Results: 99.1% of patients had radiodermatitis, 34.8% of which were severe. The predictive factors were female sex, age greater than 65 years, anal canal tumor, treatment with cobalt device and IMRT technique. Treatment interruption occurred in 13% of patients, associated with severe radiodermatitis. Conclusion: there was a high prevalence of radiodermatitis, mainly severe, which resulted in treatment interruption.
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spelling Radiodermatitis: severity, predictive factors and discontinuation of radiotherapy in patients with anal and rectal cancerRadiodermatitisRectal NeoplasmsPrevalenceNursing CareABSTRACT Objective: to determine the prevalence of radiodermatitis, severity grades and predictive factors of its occurrence in patients with anal and rectal cancer followed up by the nursing consultation, and to analyze the association of severity grades of radiodermatitis with temporary radiotherapy interruption. Method: a quantitative, cross-sectional and retrospective study, carried out with 112 medical records of patients with anal and rectal cancer undergoing curative radiotherapy followed up in the nursing consultation. Data were collected using a form and analyzed using analytical and inferential statistics. Results: 99.1% of patients had radiodermatitis, 34.8% of which were severe. The predictive factors were female sex, age greater than 65 years, anal canal tumor, treatment with cobalt device and IMRT technique. Treatment interruption occurred in 13% of patients, associated with severe radiodermatitis. Conclusion: there was a high prevalence of radiodermatitis, mainly severe, which resulted in treatment interruption.Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem2022-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0080-62342022000100458Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP v.56 2022reponame:Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP (Online)instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USP10.1590/1980-220x-reeusp-2021-0378eninfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessBastos,Larissa Jucá DantasLanzillotti,Regina SerrãoBrandão,Marcos Antônio Gomesda Silva,Rafael CelestinoSimões,Fabiana Verdaneng2022-06-21T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S0080-62342022000100458Revistahttp://www.scielo.br/reeuspPUBhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||nursingscholar@usp.br1980-220X0080-6234opendoar:2022-06-21T00:00Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP (Online) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Radiodermatitis: severity, predictive factors and discontinuation of radiotherapy in patients with anal and rectal cancer
title Radiodermatitis: severity, predictive factors and discontinuation of radiotherapy in patients with anal and rectal cancer
spellingShingle Radiodermatitis: severity, predictive factors and discontinuation of radiotherapy in patients with anal and rectal cancer
Bastos,Larissa Jucá Dantas
Radiodermatitis
Rectal Neoplasms
Prevalence
Nursing Care
title_short Radiodermatitis: severity, predictive factors and discontinuation of radiotherapy in patients with anal and rectal cancer
title_full Radiodermatitis: severity, predictive factors and discontinuation of radiotherapy in patients with anal and rectal cancer
title_fullStr Radiodermatitis: severity, predictive factors and discontinuation of radiotherapy in patients with anal and rectal cancer
title_full_unstemmed Radiodermatitis: severity, predictive factors and discontinuation of radiotherapy in patients with anal and rectal cancer
title_sort Radiodermatitis: severity, predictive factors and discontinuation of radiotherapy in patients with anal and rectal cancer
author Bastos,Larissa Jucá Dantas
author_facet Bastos,Larissa Jucá Dantas
Lanzillotti,Regina Serrão
Brandão,Marcos Antônio Gomes
da Silva,Rafael Celestino
Simões,Fabiana Verdan
author_role author
author2 Lanzillotti,Regina Serrão
Brandão,Marcos Antônio Gomes
da Silva,Rafael Celestino
Simões,Fabiana Verdan
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Bastos,Larissa Jucá Dantas
Lanzillotti,Regina Serrão
Brandão,Marcos Antônio Gomes
da Silva,Rafael Celestino
Simões,Fabiana Verdan
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Radiodermatitis
Rectal Neoplasms
Prevalence
Nursing Care
topic Radiodermatitis
Rectal Neoplasms
Prevalence
Nursing Care
description ABSTRACT Objective: to determine the prevalence of radiodermatitis, severity grades and predictive factors of its occurrence in patients with anal and rectal cancer followed up by the nursing consultation, and to analyze the association of severity grades of radiodermatitis with temporary radiotherapy interruption. Method: a quantitative, cross-sectional and retrospective study, carried out with 112 medical records of patients with anal and rectal cancer undergoing curative radiotherapy followed up in the nursing consultation. Data were collected using a form and analyzed using analytical and inferential statistics. Results: 99.1% of patients had radiodermatitis, 34.8% of which were severe. The predictive factors were female sex, age greater than 65 years, anal canal tumor, treatment with cobalt device and IMRT technique. Treatment interruption occurred in 13% of patients, associated with severe radiodermatitis. Conclusion: there was a high prevalence of radiodermatitis, mainly severe, which resulted in treatment interruption.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-01-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0080-62342022000100458
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0080-62342022000100458
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 10.1590/1980-220x-reeusp-2021-0378en
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv text/html
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP v.56 2022
reponame:Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP (Online)
instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
instacron:USP
instname_str Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
instacron_str USP
institution USP
reponame_str Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP (Online)
collection Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP (Online) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||nursingscholar@usp.br
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