Assessment of self-esteem in pregnant women using Rosenberg's self-esteem scale

• Autor(a) principal: Maçola, Ligia
• Data de Publicação: 2010
• Outros Autores: Vale, Ianê Nogueira do, Carmona, Elenice Valentim
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: por; eng
• Título da fonte: Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP (Online)
• Texto Completo: https://www.revistas.usp.br/reeusp/article/view/40578
• topic: Pregnant women; Self concept; Prenatal care; Women's health; Mujeres embarazadas; Autoimagen; Atención prenatal; Salud de la mujer; Gestantes; Autoimagem; Cuidado pré-natal; Saúde da mulher

The objective of this descriptive, cross-sectional study was to evaluate the self-esteem of 127 pregnant women seen in a prenatal care program conducted in a public school hospital. Data collection was performed using the Rosenberg's Self-esteem Scale; unsatisfactory self-esteem was related to socio-demographic and health variables of the pregnant woman, and to the presence or absence of support systems. Descriptive and univariate statistical analysis were used to assess possible associations. Pregnant women who had low scores for self-esteem were 60% of all subjects. As for the socio-demographic data, women with fewer years of education presented higher frequency of lower self-esteem scores, which disagrees with other studies. Pregnant women who report having an unplanned pregnancy presented higher prevalence of low self-esteem than those who reported having planned their pregnancy. The lack of support from the partner to look after the baby was also associated to the pregnant women's low self-esteem. Other associations between variables were not statistically significant.