Rapports Sociaux: Échanges and Mythes dans a monde sans échanges

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Araújo, José Newton Garcia de
Data de Publicação: 2006
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Psicologia USP (Online)
Texto Completo: https://www.revistas.usp.br/psicousp/article/view/41884
Resumo: This essay discusses the phenomenon of the exchange, taken as the institution that founds both cultural and social relationships. The search for comprehending this phenomenon is based on the analysis of two mythical-theoretical moments in which the interaction forms are marked by the absence of the exchange: on one hand, the operational concepts related to a pre-cultural stage of mankind, mentioned in different moments by Hobbes and by Freud, in a context of pure violence; on the other hand, the invention of the idea of gratuitousness that supposes the impossibility of reciprocity, due to the unequal structure between the parts in interaction. Although we take the exchanges as the major foundation of social relationships, typical of the advanced stages of culture, we sustain also that, most frequently, they are traversed by inequality and constantly by the irruption of conflicts. Those are nevertheless considered as an essential element for the cultural development and for the dynamics of social relationships.
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spelling Rapports Sociaux: Échanges and Mythes dans a monde sans échangesRelações sociais: as trocas e os mitos de um mundo sem trocasSocial Relationships: Exchanges and Mythes in a world without exchangesSocial interactionViolenceConflictInteração socialViolênciaConflitoRapports d'échangeViolenceConflitThis essay discusses the phenomenon of the exchange, taken as the institution that founds both cultural and social relationships. The search for comprehending this phenomenon is based on the analysis of two mythical-theoretical moments in which the interaction forms are marked by the absence of the exchange: on one hand, the operational concepts related to a pre-cultural stage of mankind, mentioned in different moments by Hobbes and by Freud, in a context of pure violence; on the other hand, the invention of the idea of gratuitousness that supposes the impossibility of reciprocity, due to the unequal structure between the parts in interaction. Although we take the exchanges as the major foundation of social relationships, typical of the advanced stages of culture, we sustain also that, most frequently, they are traversed by inequality and constantly by the irruption of conflicts. Those are nevertheless considered as an essential element for the cultural development and for the dynamics of social relationships.Cet essai discute le phénomène de l'échange, vu comme l'institution fondante de la culture et des rapports sociaux. La quête de compréhension de ce phénomène s'appuie sur l'analyse de deux moments mythico-théoriques dans lesquels les modes d'interaction sont marqués par l'absence d'échanges: d'une part, les concepts opératoires relatifs à un stage pré-culturel de l'humanité, evoqués différemment par Hobbes et par Freud, dans un contexte de pure violence; d'autre part, l'invention de l'idée de gratuité, ce qui suppose l'impossibilité de la réciprocité, vu l'inégalité structurelle entre les parties en interaction. Même si on considère les échanges comme le fondement majeur des rapports sociaux, typique des stages avancés de culture, cela n'empêche pas que, pour la plupart, ils sont également traversés par l'inégalité et marqués en permanence par l'irruption de conflits. Néanmoins, ceux-ci sont considérés comme un élément essentiel pour le développement de la culture et la dynamique des rapports sociaux.Neste ensaio, discute-se o fenômeno da troca como a instituição que funda o nascimento da cultura e das relações sociais. A busca de compreensão deste fenômeno se baseou na análise de dois momentos mítico-teóricos nos quais as formas de interação são marcadas pela ausência das trocas: de um lado, os conceitos operatórios que se referem a um estágio pré-cultural da humanidade, evocados distintamente por Hobbes e por Freud, num contexto de pura violência; de outro lado, a invenção da idéia de gratuidade, o que supõe a impossibilidade da reciprocidade, dada a desigualdade estrutural entre as partes em interação. Apesar de as trocas serem analisadas como o fundamento maior das relações sociais, típicas dos estágios avançados da cultura, isso não evita que também elas sejam, quase sempre, marcadas pela desigualdade e permanentemente atravessadas pela irrupção de conflitos. Estes, no entanto, são tomados como um elemento essencial para o desenvolvimento da cultura e para a dinâmica das relações sociais.Universidade de São Paulo. Instituto de Psicologia2006-03-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/psicousp/article/view/4188410.1590/S0103-65642006000100010Psicologia USP; v. 17 n. 1 (2006); 155-179Psicologia USP; Vol. 17 No. 1 (2006); 155-179Psicologia USP; Vol. 17 Núm. 1 (2006); 155-1791678-51770103-6564reponame:Psicologia USP (Online)instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USPporhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/psicousp/article/view/41884/45552Copyright (c) 2016 Psicologia USPinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAraújo, José Newton Garcia de2012-09-05T18:18:03Zoai:revistas.usp.br:article/41884Revistahttps://www.revistas.usp.br/psicouspPUBhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/psicousp/oairevpsico@usp.br1678-51770103-6564opendoar:2012-09-05T18:18:03Psicologia USP (Online) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Rapports Sociaux: Échanges and Mythes dans a monde sans échanges
Relações sociais: as trocas e os mitos de um mundo sem trocas
Social Relationships: Exchanges and Mythes in a world without exchanges
title Rapports Sociaux: Échanges and Mythes dans a monde sans échanges
spellingShingle Rapports Sociaux: Échanges and Mythes dans a monde sans échanges
Araújo, José Newton Garcia de
Social interaction
Violence
Conflict
Interação social
Violência
Conflito
Rapports d'échange
Violence
Conflit
title_short Rapports Sociaux: Échanges and Mythes dans a monde sans échanges
title_full Rapports Sociaux: Échanges and Mythes dans a monde sans échanges
title_fullStr Rapports Sociaux: Échanges and Mythes dans a monde sans échanges
title_full_unstemmed Rapports Sociaux: Échanges and Mythes dans a monde sans échanges
title_sort Rapports Sociaux: Échanges and Mythes dans a monde sans échanges
author Araújo, José Newton Garcia de
author_facet Araújo, José Newton Garcia de
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Araújo, José Newton Garcia de
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Social interaction
Violence
Conflict
Interação social
Violência
Conflito
Rapports d'échange
Violence
Conflit
topic Social interaction
Violence
Conflict
Interação social
Violência
Conflito
Rapports d'échange
Violence
Conflit
description This essay discusses the phenomenon of the exchange, taken as the institution that founds both cultural and social relationships. The search for comprehending this phenomenon is based on the analysis of two mythical-theoretical moments in which the interaction forms are marked by the absence of the exchange: on one hand, the operational concepts related to a pre-cultural stage of mankind, mentioned in different moments by Hobbes and by Freud, in a context of pure violence; on the other hand, the invention of the idea of gratuitousness that supposes the impossibility of reciprocity, due to the unequal structure between the parts in interaction. Although we take the exchanges as the major foundation of social relationships, typical of the advanced stages of culture, we sustain also that, most frequently, they are traversed by inequality and constantly by the irruption of conflicts. Those are nevertheless considered as an essential element for the cultural development and for the dynamics of social relationships.
publishDate 2006
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2006-03-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.revistas.usp.br/psicousp/article/view/41884
10.1590/S0103-65642006000100010
url https://www.revistas.usp.br/psicousp/article/view/41884
identifier_str_mv 10.1590/S0103-65642006000100010
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://www.revistas.usp.br/psicousp/article/view/41884/45552
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2016 Psicologia USP
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2016 Psicologia USP
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de São Paulo. Instituto de Psicologia
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de São Paulo. Instituto de Psicologia
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Psicologia USP; v. 17 n. 1 (2006); 155-179
Psicologia USP; Vol. 17 No. 1 (2006); 155-179
Psicologia USP; Vol. 17 Núm. 1 (2006); 155-179
1678-5177
0103-6564
reponame:Psicologia USP (Online)
instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
instacron:USP
instname_str Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
instacron_str USP
institution USP
reponame_str Psicologia USP (Online)
collection Psicologia USP (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Psicologia USP (Online) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv revpsico@usp.br
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