O crescimento da informalidade nas cidades do pós-fordismo e a mudança do paradigma das políticas de habitação social

• Autor(a) principal: Baltrusis, Nelson
• Data de Publicação: 2004
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Pós. Revista do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Arquitetura e Urbanismo da FAUUSP (Online)
• Texto Completo: https://www.revistas.usp.br/posfau/article/view/43385
• topic: Mercado imobiliário informal; exclusão territorial; favelas; Informal real estate market; territorial exclusion; shantytows

This work discusses informality in the urban environment in respect to the informal property market in favelas. We begin with a reflection on the increasing number of informal settlements in third world countries, and subsequently consider the specific case of latin american cities before finally arriving at an analysis of the debate surrounding brazilian cities. This reflection will be based upon the works of Cities Alliance, Gilbert, Smolka, de Soto, and other authors. The principal focus of this analysis is based which evaluates the question of the paradigm shift in government actions related to the housing problem for low income populations. As described by Durand-Lasserve (2003), Cardoso (2003), and Abramo (2003), the strategies used by governments changed, because international funding agencies began to encourage a shift in the negotiation of policies for low income housing to include the objective of combating territorial exclusion and the growth of the construction of informal settlements. In this new model cities receive funding directly from international financial institutions (without the mediation of central governments) in order to undertake programs and projects focused on combating poverty and territorial exclusion.