How women with intimate partner violence (IPV) reason about other’s intentions: effect of IPV on counterfactual inferences among healthy high socioeconomic level women from Turkey
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2018 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Archives of Clinical Psychiatry |
Texto Completo: | https://www.revistas.usp.br/acp/article/view/153006 |
Resumo: | Background: Counterfactual thinking (CFT) is a specific type of human thought involving mental representations of alternatives to past situations by perceiving the immediate environment from an imagined perspective. CFT problems and deficits in counterfactual inference ability are related to psychopathologies. Objective: We aimed to assess the CFT in a sample of high sociocultural-healthy women with and without intimate partner violence (IPV) exposure to determine whether exposure to different types of IPV has effects on CFT. Methods: Three hundred thirty-six women recruited the study. Data was collected by Violence Exposure Questionnaire and Counterfactual Inference Test. Results: Compared with non-victims, physical IPV victims significantly generate fewer counterfactual thoughts when faced with a simulated scenario. In addition, the reaction of rumination (judgemental) in response to a temporal nearly happened event was significantly lower among both physical and emotional IPV victims. Among victims, deficits in the CIT is positively correlated with the number of physical, emotional and economic abuses but the degree of correlations were weak. Discussion: We demonstrated that IPV exposure is severe in healthy women at the high socioeconomic level and is associated with the decrease in CFT ability. |
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Archives of Clinical Psychiatry |
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How women with intimate partner violence (IPV) reason about other’s intentions: effect of IPV on counterfactual inferences among healthy high socioeconomic level women from TurkeyIntimate partner violencecounterfactual thinkingcounterfactual inferencewomen mental healthBackground: Counterfactual thinking (CFT) is a specific type of human thought involving mental representations of alternatives to past situations by perceiving the immediate environment from an imagined perspective. CFT problems and deficits in counterfactual inference ability are related to psychopathologies. Objective: We aimed to assess the CFT in a sample of high sociocultural-healthy women with and without intimate partner violence (IPV) exposure to determine whether exposure to different types of IPV has effects on CFT. Methods: Three hundred thirty-six women recruited the study. Data was collected by Violence Exposure Questionnaire and Counterfactual Inference Test. Results: Compared with non-victims, physical IPV victims significantly generate fewer counterfactual thoughts when faced with a simulated scenario. In addition, the reaction of rumination (judgemental) in response to a temporal nearly happened event was significantly lower among both physical and emotional IPV victims. Among victims, deficits in the CIT is positively correlated with the number of physical, emotional and economic abuses but the degree of correlations were weak. Discussion: We demonstrated that IPV exposure is severe in healthy women at the high socioeconomic level and is associated with the decrease in CFT ability.Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina. Instituto de Psiquiatria2018-12-19info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/acp/article/view/15300610.1590/acp.v45i5.153006Archives of Clinical Psychiatry; v. 45 n. 5 (2018); 125-129Archives of Clinical Psychiatry; Vol. 45 No. 5 (2018); 125-129Revista de Psiquiatria Clínica; Vol. 45 Núm. 5 (2018); 125-1291806-938X0101-6083reponame:Archives of Clinical Psychiatryinstname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USPenghttps://www.revistas.usp.br/acp/article/view/153006/149504Copyright (c) 2018 Archives of Clinical Psychiatryinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessGul, AhmetGul, Hesna2018-12-19T18:02:01Zoai:revistas.usp.br:article/153006Revistahttp://www.hcnet.usp.br/ipq/revista/index.htmlPUBhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||archives@usp.br1806-938X0101-6083opendoar:2018-12-19T18:02:01Archives of Clinical Psychiatry - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
How women with intimate partner violence (IPV) reason about other’s intentions: effect of IPV on counterfactual inferences among healthy high socioeconomic level women from Turkey |
title |
How women with intimate partner violence (IPV) reason about other’s intentions: effect of IPV on counterfactual inferences among healthy high socioeconomic level women from Turkey |
spellingShingle |
How women with intimate partner violence (IPV) reason about other’s intentions: effect of IPV on counterfactual inferences among healthy high socioeconomic level women from Turkey Gul, Ahmet Intimate partner violence counterfactual thinking counterfactual inference women mental health |
title_short |
How women with intimate partner violence (IPV) reason about other’s intentions: effect of IPV on counterfactual inferences among healthy high socioeconomic level women from Turkey |
title_full |
How women with intimate partner violence (IPV) reason about other’s intentions: effect of IPV on counterfactual inferences among healthy high socioeconomic level women from Turkey |
title_fullStr |
How women with intimate partner violence (IPV) reason about other’s intentions: effect of IPV on counterfactual inferences among healthy high socioeconomic level women from Turkey |
title_full_unstemmed |
How women with intimate partner violence (IPV) reason about other’s intentions: effect of IPV on counterfactual inferences among healthy high socioeconomic level women from Turkey |
title_sort |
How women with intimate partner violence (IPV) reason about other’s intentions: effect of IPV on counterfactual inferences among healthy high socioeconomic level women from Turkey |
author |
Gul, Ahmet |
author_facet |
Gul, Ahmet Gul, Hesna |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Gul, Hesna |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Gul, Ahmet Gul, Hesna |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Intimate partner violence counterfactual thinking counterfactual inference women mental health |
topic |
Intimate partner violence counterfactual thinking counterfactual inference women mental health |
description |
Background: Counterfactual thinking (CFT) is a specific type of human thought involving mental representations of alternatives to past situations by perceiving the immediate environment from an imagined perspective. CFT problems and deficits in counterfactual inference ability are related to psychopathologies. Objective: We aimed to assess the CFT in a sample of high sociocultural-healthy women with and without intimate partner violence (IPV) exposure to determine whether exposure to different types of IPV has effects on CFT. Methods: Three hundred thirty-six women recruited the study. Data was collected by Violence Exposure Questionnaire and Counterfactual Inference Test. Results: Compared with non-victims, physical IPV victims significantly generate fewer counterfactual thoughts when faced with a simulated scenario. In addition, the reaction of rumination (judgemental) in response to a temporal nearly happened event was significantly lower among both physical and emotional IPV victims. Among victims, deficits in the CIT is positively correlated with the number of physical, emotional and economic abuses but the degree of correlations were weak. Discussion: We demonstrated that IPV exposure is severe in healthy women at the high socioeconomic level and is associated with the decrease in CFT ability. |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2018-12-19 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/acp/article/view/153006 10.1590/acp.v45i5.153006 |
url |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/acp/article/view/153006 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.1590/acp.v45i5.153006 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/acp/article/view/153006/149504 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2018 Archives of Clinical Psychiatry info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2018 Archives of Clinical Psychiatry |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina. Instituto de Psiquiatria |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina. Instituto de Psiquiatria |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Archives of Clinical Psychiatry; v. 45 n. 5 (2018); 125-129 Archives of Clinical Psychiatry; Vol. 45 No. 5 (2018); 125-129 Revista de Psiquiatria Clínica; Vol. 45 Núm. 5 (2018); 125-129 1806-938X 0101-6083 reponame:Archives of Clinical Psychiatry instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP) instacron:USP |
instname_str |
Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
instacron_str |
USP |
institution |
USP |
reponame_str |
Archives of Clinical Psychiatry |
collection |
Archives of Clinical Psychiatry |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Archives of Clinical Psychiatry - Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||archives@usp.br |
_version_ |
1800237624251645952 |