Characteristics of the smoking cessation process in prolonged nicotine abstinence

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Peuker, Ana Carolina
Data de Publicação: 2015
Outros Autores: Bizarro, Lisiane
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Contextos Clínicos
DOI: 10.4013/ctc.2015.81.09
Texto Completo: https://revistas.unisinos.br/index.php/contextosclinicos/article/view/ctc.2015.81.09
Resumo: Smoking is a refractory behavior, despite its well-known negative effects; few quitters are successful. The smoking cessation process of 62 ex-smokers (m = 50, SD = 11) of both genders, with eight years of abstinence on average, was characterized. Most of them had already done at least three previous attempts to quit smoking, motivated by health issues, and said they no longer feel craving. Craving, stress, withdrawal symptoms and weight gain were related by them to relapse. Parties, alcohol and coffee use, loneliness and stress were considered triggers for craving. The use of cognitive and behavioral strategies for the maintenance of abstinence was highly reported by them. Identifying variables associated with prolonged nicotine abstinence may contribute to increase the effectiveness of aid to smoking, treatment adherence and remission rates of smoking.Keywords: nicotine addiction, relapse, cigarette consumption.
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spelling Characteristics of the smoking cessation process in prolonged nicotine abstinenceCaracterísticas do processo de cessação do tabagismo na abstinência prolongadaSmoking is a refractory behavior, despite its well-known negative effects; few quitters are successful. The smoking cessation process of 62 ex-smokers (m = 50, SD = 11) of both genders, with eight years of abstinence on average, was characterized. Most of them had already done at least three previous attempts to quit smoking, motivated by health issues, and said they no longer feel craving. Craving, stress, withdrawal symptoms and weight gain were related by them to relapse. Parties, alcohol and coffee use, loneliness and stress were considered triggers for craving. The use of cognitive and behavioral strategies for the maintenance of abstinence was highly reported by them. Identifying variables associated with prolonged nicotine abstinence may contribute to increase the effectiveness of aid to smoking, treatment adherence and remission rates of smoking.Keywords: nicotine addiction, relapse, cigarette consumption.O tabagismo é um comportamento refratário, pois, apesar de seus conhecidos efeitos negativos, poucos fumantes conseguem parar de fumar. Caracterizou-se o processo de cessação do tabagismo de 62 ex-fumantes (m = 50 anos, dp = 11), de ambos os sexos, com oitos anos de abstinência em média. Eles responderam um questionário do comportamento de fumar retrospectivo, com 16 questões sobre histórico prévio de consumo do cigarro, processo de cessação do tabagismo e manutenção da abstinência. Os dados foram analisados através de estatística descritiva de categorias definidas. A maior parte dos participantes havia feito pelo menos três tentativas prévias para parar de fumar, motivados por questões de saúde, e referiu não sentir mais fissura. Os fatores mais relacionados à recaída foram fissura, stress, sintomas de abstinência e ganho de peso. Festas, uso de álcool e café, solidão e stress foram considerados gatilhos para fissura. Diversas estratégias cognitivas e comportamentais para a manutenção da abstinência foram utilizadas. Identificar variáveis associadas à abstinência prolongada de nicotina pode contribuir para aumentar a eficácia do auxílio ao fumante, a adesão ao tratamento e as taxas de remissão do tabagismo.Palavras-chave: dependência de nicotina, recaída, uso de cigarro.Unisinos2015-01-15info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistas.unisinos.br/index.php/contextosclinicos/article/view/ctc.2015.81.0910.4013/ctc.2015.81.09Contextos Clínicos; v. 8 n. 1 (2015): Jan-Jun; 87-981983-3482reponame:Contextos Clínicosinstname:Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos (UNISINOS)instacron:Unisinosporhttps://revistas.unisinos.br/index.php/contextosclinicos/article/view/ctc.2015.81.09/4660Peuker, Ana CarolinaBizarro, Lisianeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2015-07-06T12:42:50Zoai:ojs2.revistas.unisinos.br:article/7901Revistahttps://revistas.unisinos.br/index.php/contextosclinicosPUBhttps://revistas.unisinos.br/index.php/contextosclinicos/oaidfalcke@unisinos.br||periodicos@unisinos.br1983-34821983-3482opendoar:2015-07-06T12:42:50Contextos Clínicos - Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos (UNISINOS)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Characteristics of the smoking cessation process in prolonged nicotine abstinence
Características do processo de cessação do tabagismo na abstinência prolongada
title Characteristics of the smoking cessation process in prolonged nicotine abstinence
spellingShingle Characteristics of the smoking cessation process in prolonged nicotine abstinence
Characteristics of the smoking cessation process in prolonged nicotine abstinence
Peuker, Ana Carolina
Peuker, Ana Carolina
title_short Characteristics of the smoking cessation process in prolonged nicotine abstinence
title_full Characteristics of the smoking cessation process in prolonged nicotine abstinence
title_fullStr Characteristics of the smoking cessation process in prolonged nicotine abstinence
Characteristics of the smoking cessation process in prolonged nicotine abstinence
title_full_unstemmed Characteristics of the smoking cessation process in prolonged nicotine abstinence
Characteristics of the smoking cessation process in prolonged nicotine abstinence
title_sort Characteristics of the smoking cessation process in prolonged nicotine abstinence
author Peuker, Ana Carolina
author_facet Peuker, Ana Carolina
Peuker, Ana Carolina
Bizarro, Lisiane
Bizarro, Lisiane
author_role author
author2 Bizarro, Lisiane
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Peuker, Ana Carolina
Bizarro, Lisiane
description Smoking is a refractory behavior, despite its well-known negative effects; few quitters are successful. The smoking cessation process of 62 ex-smokers (m = 50, SD = 11) of both genders, with eight years of abstinence on average, was characterized. Most of them had already done at least three previous attempts to quit smoking, motivated by health issues, and said they no longer feel craving. Craving, stress, withdrawal symptoms and weight gain were related by them to relapse. Parties, alcohol and coffee use, loneliness and stress were considered triggers for craving. The use of cognitive and behavioral strategies for the maintenance of abstinence was highly reported by them. Identifying variables associated with prolonged nicotine abstinence may contribute to increase the effectiveness of aid to smoking, treatment adherence and remission rates of smoking.Keywords: nicotine addiction, relapse, cigarette consumption.
publishDate 2015
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2015-01-15
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://revistas.unisinos.br/index.php/contextosclinicos/article/view/ctc.2015.81.09
10.4013/ctc.2015.81.09
url https://revistas.unisinos.br/index.php/contextosclinicos/article/view/ctc.2015.81.09
identifier_str_mv 10.4013/ctc.2015.81.09
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
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dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.unisinos.br/index.php/contextosclinicos/article/view/ctc.2015.81.09/4660
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Unisinos
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Unisinos
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Contextos Clínicos; v. 8 n. 1 (2015): Jan-Jun; 87-98
1983-3482
reponame:Contextos Clínicos
instname:Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos (UNISINOS)
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reponame_str Contextos Clínicos
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repository.name.fl_str_mv Contextos Clínicos - Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos (UNISINOS)
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dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.4013/ctc.2015.81.09

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