Controlled traffic and soil physical quality of an Oxisol under sugarcane cultivation
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2015 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Scientia Agrícola (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://www.revistas.usp.br/sa/article/view/100198 |
Resumo: | Machinery traffic in sugarcane (Saccharumsp.) plantations reduces soil physical quality, and hinders both root development and crop yield. We evaluated the physical quality of an Oxisol and the development of sugarcane roots under controlled traffic. The treatments assessed were: without controlled machinery traffic (WCT), controlled traffic by adjusting the tractor and infield wagons to a 3.0 m track width with the operator guiding the machinery (CT1) and the previous treatment using real time kinematic / global positioning system (RTK / GPS) precision auto steer (CT2). Soil samples were collected from the planting rows, seedbed and inter-row center to determine the least limiting water range (LLWR) and soil porosity from scanned 2-D images. The root dry mass was sampled from monoliths, separated from the soil by washing through a 2-mm sieve and dried in an oven. A higher LLWR was observed in the planting row under CT1 and CT2 than under WCT. The planting row had a predominance of complex pores with a diameter >; 500 µm in the 0.15-0.27 m depth layer under CT1 and CT2. In the planting rows under WCT, the root dry mass was only 44 % of that measured under CT2. Benefits regarding soil physical quality and growth roots were observed when the tractor-wagon track width was adjusted based on the sugarcane spacing using either precision auto steering or manual operation of the machinery. |
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Controlled traffic and soil physical quality of an Oxisol under sugarcane cultivation Machinery traffic in sugarcane (Saccharumsp.) plantations reduces soil physical quality, and hinders both root development and crop yield. We evaluated the physical quality of an Oxisol and the development of sugarcane roots under controlled traffic. The treatments assessed were: without controlled machinery traffic (WCT), controlled traffic by adjusting the tractor and infield wagons to a 3.0 m track width with the operator guiding the machinery (CT1) and the previous treatment using real time kinematic / global positioning system (RTK / GPS) precision auto steer (CT2). Soil samples were collected from the planting rows, seedbed and inter-row center to determine the least limiting water range (LLWR) and soil porosity from scanned 2-D images. The root dry mass was sampled from monoliths, separated from the soil by washing through a 2-mm sieve and dried in an oven. A higher LLWR was observed in the planting row under CT1 and CT2 than under WCT. The planting row had a predominance of complex pores with a diameter >; 500 µm in the 0.15-0.27 m depth layer under CT1 and CT2. In the planting rows under WCT, the root dry mass was only 44 % of that measured under CT2. Benefits regarding soil physical quality and growth roots were observed when the tractor-wagon track width was adjusted based on the sugarcane spacing using either precision auto steering or manual operation of the machinery. Universidade de São Paulo. Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz2015-06-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/sa/article/view/10019810.1590/0103-9016-2014-0078Scientia Agricola; v. 72 n. 3 (2015); 270-277Scientia Agricola; Vol. 72 No. 3 (2015); 270-277Scientia Agricola; Vol. 72 Núm. 3 (2015); 270-2771678-992X0103-9016reponame:Scientia Agrícola (Online)instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USPenghttps://www.revistas.usp.br/sa/article/view/100198/98860Copyright (c) 2015 Scientia Agricolainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSouza, Gustavo Soares de Souza, Zigomar Menezes de Cooper, Miguel Tormena, Cássio Antônio 2015-08-31T12:16:29Zoai:revistas.usp.br:article/100198Revistahttp://revistas.usp.br/sa/indexPUBhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phpscientia@usp.br||alleoni@usp.br1678-992X0103-9016opendoar:2015-08-31T12:16:29Scientia Agrícola (Online) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Controlled traffic and soil physical quality of an Oxisol under sugarcane cultivation |
title |
Controlled traffic and soil physical quality of an Oxisol under sugarcane cultivation |
spellingShingle |
Controlled traffic and soil physical quality of an Oxisol under sugarcane cultivation Souza, Gustavo Soares de |
title_short |
Controlled traffic and soil physical quality of an Oxisol under sugarcane cultivation |
title_full |
Controlled traffic and soil physical quality of an Oxisol under sugarcane cultivation |
title_fullStr |
Controlled traffic and soil physical quality of an Oxisol under sugarcane cultivation |
title_full_unstemmed |
Controlled traffic and soil physical quality of an Oxisol under sugarcane cultivation |
title_sort |
Controlled traffic and soil physical quality of an Oxisol under sugarcane cultivation |
author |
Souza, Gustavo Soares de |
author_facet |
Souza, Gustavo Soares de Souza, Zigomar Menezes de Cooper, Miguel Tormena, Cássio Antônio |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Souza, Zigomar Menezes de Cooper, Miguel Tormena, Cássio Antônio |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Souza, Gustavo Soares de Souza, Zigomar Menezes de Cooper, Miguel Tormena, Cássio Antônio |
description |
Machinery traffic in sugarcane (Saccharumsp.) plantations reduces soil physical quality, and hinders both root development and crop yield. We evaluated the physical quality of an Oxisol and the development of sugarcane roots under controlled traffic. The treatments assessed were: without controlled machinery traffic (WCT), controlled traffic by adjusting the tractor and infield wagons to a 3.0 m track width with the operator guiding the machinery (CT1) and the previous treatment using real time kinematic / global positioning system (RTK / GPS) precision auto steer (CT2). Soil samples were collected from the planting rows, seedbed and inter-row center to determine the least limiting water range (LLWR) and soil porosity from scanned 2-D images. The root dry mass was sampled from monoliths, separated from the soil by washing through a 2-mm sieve and dried in an oven. A higher LLWR was observed in the planting row under CT1 and CT2 than under WCT. The planting row had a predominance of complex pores with a diameter >; 500 µm in the 0.15-0.27 m depth layer under CT1 and CT2. In the planting rows under WCT, the root dry mass was only 44 % of that measured under CT2. Benefits regarding soil physical quality and growth roots were observed when the tractor-wagon track width was adjusted based on the sugarcane spacing using either precision auto steering or manual operation of the machinery. |
publishDate |
2015 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2015-06-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/sa/article/view/100198 10.1590/0103-9016-2014-0078 |
url |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/sa/article/view/100198 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.1590/0103-9016-2014-0078 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/sa/article/view/100198/98860 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2015 Scientia Agricola info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2015 Scientia Agricola |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Scientia Agricola; v. 72 n. 3 (2015); 270-277 Scientia Agricola; Vol. 72 No. 3 (2015); 270-277 Scientia Agricola; Vol. 72 Núm. 3 (2015); 270-277 1678-992X 0103-9016 reponame:Scientia Agrícola (Online) instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP) instacron:USP |
instname_str |
Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
instacron_str |
USP |
institution |
USP |
reponame_str |
Scientia Agrícola (Online) |
collection |
Scientia Agrícola (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Scientia Agrícola (Online) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
scientia@usp.br||alleoni@usp.br |
_version_ |
1787713260066177024 |