Synthesizing the connections between environmental disturbances and zoonotic spillover
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências (Online) |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652022000700601 |
Resumo: | Abstract Zoonotic spillover is a phenomenon characterized by the transfer of pathogens between different animal species. Most human emerging infectious diseases originate from non-human animals, and human-related environmental disturbances are the driving forces of the emergence of new human pathogens. Synthesizing the sequence of basic events involved in the emergence of new human pathogens is important for guiding the understanding, identification, and description of key aspects of human activities that can be changed to prevent new outbreaks, epidemics, and pandemics. This review synthesizes the connections between environmental disturbances and increased risk of spillover events based on the One Health perspective. Anthropogenic disturbances in the environment (e.g., deforestation, habitat fragmentation, biodiversity loss, wildlife exploitation) lead to changes in ecological niches, reduction of the dilution effect, increased contact between humans and other animals, changes in the incidence and load of pathogens in animal populations, and alterations in the abiotic factors of landscapes. These phenomena can increase the risk of spillover events and, potentially, facilitate new infectious disease outbreaks. Using Brazil as a study model, this review brings a discussion concerning anthropogenic activities in the Amazon region and their potential impacts on spillover risk and spread of emerging diseases in this region. |
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Synthesizing the connections between environmental disturbances and zoonotic spilloverAmazon Forestbiodiversitydisease ecologyoutbreakspilloverzoonosisAbstract Zoonotic spillover is a phenomenon characterized by the transfer of pathogens between different animal species. Most human emerging infectious diseases originate from non-human animals, and human-related environmental disturbances are the driving forces of the emergence of new human pathogens. Synthesizing the sequence of basic events involved in the emergence of new human pathogens is important for guiding the understanding, identification, and description of key aspects of human activities that can be changed to prevent new outbreaks, epidemics, and pandemics. This review synthesizes the connections between environmental disturbances and increased risk of spillover events based on the One Health perspective. Anthropogenic disturbances in the environment (e.g., deforestation, habitat fragmentation, biodiversity loss, wildlife exploitation) lead to changes in ecological niches, reduction of the dilution effect, increased contact between humans and other animals, changes in the incidence and load of pathogens in animal populations, and alterations in the abiotic factors of landscapes. These phenomena can increase the risk of spillover events and, potentially, facilitate new infectious disease outbreaks. Using Brazil as a study model, this review brings a discussion concerning anthropogenic activities in the Amazon region and their potential impacts on spillover risk and spread of emerging diseases in this region.Academia Brasileira de Ciências2022-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652022000700601Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências v.94 suppl.3 2022reponame:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências (Online)instname:Academia Brasileira de Ciências (ABC)instacron:ABC10.1590/0001-3765202220211530info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessELLWANGER,JOEL HENRIQUEFEARNSIDE,PHILIP MARTINZILIOTTO,MARINAVALVERDE-VILLEGAS,JACQUELINE MARÍAVEIGA,ANA BEATRIZ G. DAVIEIRA,GUSTAVO F.BACH,EVELISECARDOSO,JÁDER C.MÜLLER,NÍCOLAS FELIPE D.LOPES,GABRIELCAESAR,LÍLIANKULMANN-LEAL,BRUNAKAMINSKI,VALÉRIA L.SILVEIRA,ETIELE S.SPILKI,FERNANDO R.WEBER,MATHEUS N.ALMEIDA,SABRINA E. DE MATOSHORA,VANUSA P. DACHIES,JOSÉ ARTUR B.eng2022-09-01T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S0001-37652022000700601Revistahttp://www.scielo.br/aabchttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||aabc@abc.org.br1678-26900001-3765opendoar:2022-09-01T00:00Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências (Online) - Academia Brasileira de Ciências (ABC)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Synthesizing the connections between environmental disturbances and zoonotic spillover |
title |
Synthesizing the connections between environmental disturbances and zoonotic spillover |
spellingShingle |
Synthesizing the connections between environmental disturbances and zoonotic spillover ELLWANGER,JOEL HENRIQUE Amazon Forest biodiversity disease ecology outbreak spillover zoonosis |
title_short |
Synthesizing the connections between environmental disturbances and zoonotic spillover |
title_full |
Synthesizing the connections between environmental disturbances and zoonotic spillover |
title_fullStr |
Synthesizing the connections between environmental disturbances and zoonotic spillover |
title_full_unstemmed |
Synthesizing the connections between environmental disturbances and zoonotic spillover |
title_sort |
Synthesizing the connections between environmental disturbances and zoonotic spillover |
author |
ELLWANGER,JOEL HENRIQUE |
author_facet |
ELLWANGER,JOEL HENRIQUE FEARNSIDE,PHILIP MARTIN ZILIOTTO,MARINA VALVERDE-VILLEGAS,JACQUELINE MARÍA VEIGA,ANA BEATRIZ G. DA VIEIRA,GUSTAVO F. BACH,EVELISE CARDOSO,JÁDER C. MÜLLER,NÍCOLAS FELIPE D. LOPES,GABRIEL CAESAR,LÍLIAN KULMANN-LEAL,BRUNA KAMINSKI,VALÉRIA L. SILVEIRA,ETIELE S. SPILKI,FERNANDO R. WEBER,MATHEUS N. ALMEIDA,SABRINA E. DE MATOS HORA,VANUSA P. DA CHIES,JOSÉ ARTUR B. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
FEARNSIDE,PHILIP MARTIN ZILIOTTO,MARINA VALVERDE-VILLEGAS,JACQUELINE MARÍA VEIGA,ANA BEATRIZ G. DA VIEIRA,GUSTAVO F. BACH,EVELISE CARDOSO,JÁDER C. MÜLLER,NÍCOLAS FELIPE D. LOPES,GABRIEL CAESAR,LÍLIAN KULMANN-LEAL,BRUNA KAMINSKI,VALÉRIA L. SILVEIRA,ETIELE S. SPILKI,FERNANDO R. WEBER,MATHEUS N. ALMEIDA,SABRINA E. DE MATOS HORA,VANUSA P. DA CHIES,JOSÉ ARTUR B. |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
ELLWANGER,JOEL HENRIQUE FEARNSIDE,PHILIP MARTIN ZILIOTTO,MARINA VALVERDE-VILLEGAS,JACQUELINE MARÍA VEIGA,ANA BEATRIZ G. DA VIEIRA,GUSTAVO F. BACH,EVELISE CARDOSO,JÁDER C. MÜLLER,NÍCOLAS FELIPE D. LOPES,GABRIEL CAESAR,LÍLIAN KULMANN-LEAL,BRUNA KAMINSKI,VALÉRIA L. SILVEIRA,ETIELE S. SPILKI,FERNANDO R. WEBER,MATHEUS N. ALMEIDA,SABRINA E. DE MATOS HORA,VANUSA P. DA CHIES,JOSÉ ARTUR B. |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Amazon Forest biodiversity disease ecology outbreak spillover zoonosis |
topic |
Amazon Forest biodiversity disease ecology outbreak spillover zoonosis |
description |
Abstract Zoonotic spillover is a phenomenon characterized by the transfer of pathogens between different animal species. Most human emerging infectious diseases originate from non-human animals, and human-related environmental disturbances are the driving forces of the emergence of new human pathogens. Synthesizing the sequence of basic events involved in the emergence of new human pathogens is important for guiding the understanding, identification, and description of key aspects of human activities that can be changed to prevent new outbreaks, epidemics, and pandemics. This review synthesizes the connections between environmental disturbances and increased risk of spillover events based on the One Health perspective. Anthropogenic disturbances in the environment (e.g., deforestation, habitat fragmentation, biodiversity loss, wildlife exploitation) lead to changes in ecological niches, reduction of the dilution effect, increased contact between humans and other animals, changes in the incidence and load of pathogens in animal populations, and alterations in the abiotic factors of landscapes. These phenomena can increase the risk of spillover events and, potentially, facilitate new infectious disease outbreaks. Using Brazil as a study model, this review brings a discussion concerning anthropogenic activities in the Amazon region and their potential impacts on spillover risk and spread of emerging diseases in this region. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-01-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652022000700601 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652022000700601 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/0001-3765202220211530 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Academia Brasileira de Ciências |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Academia Brasileira de Ciências |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências v.94 suppl.3 2022 reponame:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências (Online) instname:Academia Brasileira de Ciências (ABC) instacron:ABC |
instname_str |
Academia Brasileira de Ciências (ABC) |
instacron_str |
ABC |
institution |
ABC |
reponame_str |
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências (Online) |
collection |
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências (Online) - Academia Brasileira de Ciências (ABC) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||aabc@abc.org.br |
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1754302872794693632 |