Primary prevention in psychiatry: possibility or utopia?
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2017 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Debates em Psiquiatria (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://revistardp.org.br/revista/article/view/97 |
Resumo: | Psychiatry is the branch of medicine that deals with the study of mental disorders with the aim of diagnosing, classifying, treating, and preventing such disorders. However, unlike other medical areas, thinking of preventive approaches in psychiatry is relatively new.Only in the 1970s did the first initiatives of prevention in mental health begin to be implemented. Early efforts focused on individuals at risk for psychosis. Over the past decades, major advances have been achieved in the field of secondary and tertiary prevention. However, would primary prevention be possible in psychiatry? Publications seem to say yes. About 1,000 controlled studies have been published on primary prevention in psychiatry, mostly involving children and adolescents. In general, these studies have demonstrated the ability of prevention approaches to reduce risk factors for mental illness, strengthen protective factors and generate a positive economic impact. Furthermore, although at a much lower scale, these studies have shown that preventive strategies are also able to decrease the incidence of common mental disorders, such as depression and anxiety disorders. |
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Primary prevention in psychiatry: possibility or utopia?Prevenção primária em psiquiatria: possibilidade ou utopia?Prevenção primáriapsiquiatria preventivaPrimary preventionpreventive psychiatryPsychiatry is the branch of medicine that deals with the study of mental disorders with the aim of diagnosing, classifying, treating, and preventing such disorders. However, unlike other medical areas, thinking of preventive approaches in psychiatry is relatively new.Only in the 1970s did the first initiatives of prevention in mental health begin to be implemented. Early efforts focused on individuals at risk for psychosis. Over the past decades, major advances have been achieved in the field of secondary and tertiary prevention. However, would primary prevention be possible in psychiatry? Publications seem to say yes. About 1,000 controlled studies have been published on primary prevention in psychiatry, mostly involving children and adolescents. In general, these studies have demonstrated the ability of prevention approaches to reduce risk factors for mental illness, strengthen protective factors and generate a positive economic impact. Furthermore, although at a much lower scale, these studies have shown that preventive strategies are also able to decrease the incidence of common mental disorders, such as depression and anxiety disorders.A psiquiatria é o ramo da medicina que se dedica ao estudo dos transtornos mentais, com o objetivo de diagnosticar, classificar, tratar e prevenir. Entretanto, diferentemente das outras áreas médicas, pensar em uma abordagem preventiva na psiquiatria é algo relativamente novo. Somente na década de 1970 é que começaram a ser implementadas as primeiras iniciativas de prevenção em saúde mental. Os primeiros esforços tiveram como foco indivíduos em risco para psicose. Nas últimas décadas, os principais avanços no campo preventivo dentro da psiquiatria se deram nas prevenções secundária e terciária. Entretanto, seria possível fazer prevenção primária em psiquiatria? As publicações parecem dizer que sim. Cerca de 1.000 estudos controlados já foram publicados sobre prevenção primária em psiquiatria, sendo a maior parte em crianças e adolescentes. Em geral, esses estudos mostraram a capacidade da prevenção de reduzir fatores de riscos para adoecimento psíquico, de fortalecer fatores protetores e de gerar um impacto econômico positivo. Além disso, embora em um número muito menor, esses trabalhos conseguiram demonstrar que estratégias preventivas também são capazes de diminuir a incidência de transtornos mentais comuns, como depressão e transtornos de ansiedade.Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria2017-04-28info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPeer-ReviewedRevisado por ParesAvaliado Pelos Paresapplication/pdfhttps://revistardp.org.br/revista/article/view/9710.25118/2236-918X-7-2-3Debates in Psychiatry; Vol. 7 No. 2 (2017); 16-25Debates em Psiquiatria; Vol. 7 Núm. 2 (2017); 16-25Debates em Psiquiatria; v. 7 n. 2 (2017); 16-252763-90372236-918Xreponame:Debates em Psiquiatria (Online)instname:Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP)instacron:ABPporhttps://revistardp.org.br/revista/article/view/97/80https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMachado , LeonardoSouza, Camila Twany Nunes deCantilino, Amaury2022-05-28T20:36:48Zoai:ojs.emnuvens.com.br:article/97Revistahttps://revistardp.org.br/revista/oaiPUBhttps://revistardp.org.br/revista/oairdp@abp.org.br2763-90372236-918Xopendoar:2022-05-28T20:36:48Debates em Psiquiatria (Online) - Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Primary prevention in psychiatry: possibility or utopia? Prevenção primária em psiquiatria: possibilidade ou utopia? |
title |
Primary prevention in psychiatry: possibility or utopia? |
spellingShingle |
Primary prevention in psychiatry: possibility or utopia? Machado , Leonardo Prevenção primária psiquiatria preventiva Primary prevention preventive psychiatry |
title_short |
Primary prevention in psychiatry: possibility or utopia? |
title_full |
Primary prevention in psychiatry: possibility or utopia? |
title_fullStr |
Primary prevention in psychiatry: possibility or utopia? |
title_full_unstemmed |
Primary prevention in psychiatry: possibility or utopia? |
title_sort |
Primary prevention in psychiatry: possibility or utopia? |
author |
Machado , Leonardo |
author_facet |
Machado , Leonardo Souza, Camila Twany Nunes de Cantilino, Amaury |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Souza, Camila Twany Nunes de Cantilino, Amaury |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Machado , Leonardo Souza, Camila Twany Nunes de Cantilino, Amaury |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Prevenção primária psiquiatria preventiva Primary prevention preventive psychiatry |
topic |
Prevenção primária psiquiatria preventiva Primary prevention preventive psychiatry |
description |
Psychiatry is the branch of medicine that deals with the study of mental disorders with the aim of diagnosing, classifying, treating, and preventing such disorders. However, unlike other medical areas, thinking of preventive approaches in psychiatry is relatively new.Only in the 1970s did the first initiatives of prevention in mental health begin to be implemented. Early efforts focused on individuals at risk for psychosis. Over the past decades, major advances have been achieved in the field of secondary and tertiary prevention. However, would primary prevention be possible in psychiatry? Publications seem to say yes. About 1,000 controlled studies have been published on primary prevention in psychiatry, mostly involving children and adolescents. In general, these studies have demonstrated the ability of prevention approaches to reduce risk factors for mental illness, strengthen protective factors and generate a positive economic impact. Furthermore, although at a much lower scale, these studies have shown that preventive strategies are also able to decrease the incidence of common mental disorders, such as depression and anxiety disorders. |
publishDate |
2017 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2017-04-28 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-Reviewed Revisado por Pares Avaliado Pelos Pares |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://revistardp.org.br/revista/article/view/97 10.25118/2236-918X-7-2-3 |
url |
https://revistardp.org.br/revista/article/view/97 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.25118/2236-918X-7-2-3 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revistardp.org.br/revista/article/view/97/80 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Debates in Psychiatry; Vol. 7 No. 2 (2017); 16-25 Debates em Psiquiatria; Vol. 7 Núm. 2 (2017); 16-25 Debates em Psiquiatria; v. 7 n. 2 (2017); 16-25 2763-9037 2236-918X reponame:Debates em Psiquiatria (Online) instname:Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP) instacron:ABP |
instname_str |
Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP) |
instacron_str |
ABP |
institution |
ABP |
reponame_str |
Debates em Psiquiatria (Online) |
collection |
Debates em Psiquiatria (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Debates em Psiquiatria (Online) - Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rdp@abp.org.br |
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1796798367410421760 |