Factors associated to smartphone addiction: a literature review
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Debates em Psiquiatria (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://revistardp.org.br/revista/article/view/27 |
Resumo: | Improving our knowledge of what has been referred to as smartphone addiction (SA) is extremely important for clinical practice. In the past 10 years, an increasing body of clinical and epidemiological evidence has been produced in several countries. These studies point to sociodemographic factors, life habits, psychiatric disorders, and personality traits in association with SA. However, no review studies have been conducted to synthesize the findings. The objective of this study was to review the literature currently available on factors associated with SA. A systematic literature review was carried out by searching the PubMed and SciELO databases. We focused on papers published in the last 10 years; literature reviews, pre-clinical studies and expert opinions were excluded. In the final phase, 42 articles were selected. The sociodemographic factors associated with SA were female sex, age between 18 and 25 years and high household income. The associated lifestyle habits were nocturnal chronotype, reduced physical activity and sedentary lifestyle. The contents most strongly associated with SA were social networks. The dependency syndromes most strongly associated with SA were alcohol and technological addictions. The sychiatric disorders/symptoms associated were depressive and anxiety disorders, stress and insomnia. Finally, the associated personality traits were high impulsiveness, high aggressiveness, low self-esteem, type A personality and multitasking. There is evidence pointing to similarities in the epidemiological data found for SA and for other dependencies. More studies are needed to deepen our knowledge of this topic. |
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Factors associated to smartphone addiction: a literature reviewFatores associados à dependência de smartphone: uma revisão da literaturaDependência de smartphonedependências tecnológicasdependências comportamentaisSmartphone addictiontechnological addictionsbehavioral addictionsImproving our knowledge of what has been referred to as smartphone addiction (SA) is extremely important for clinical practice. In the past 10 years, an increasing body of clinical and epidemiological evidence has been produced in several countries. These studies point to sociodemographic factors, life habits, psychiatric disorders, and personality traits in association with SA. However, no review studies have been conducted to synthesize the findings. The objective of this study was to review the literature currently available on factors associated with SA. A systematic literature review was carried out by searching the PubMed and SciELO databases. We focused on papers published in the last 10 years; literature reviews, pre-clinical studies and expert opinions were excluded. In the final phase, 42 articles were selected. The sociodemographic factors associated with SA were female sex, age between 18 and 25 years and high household income. The associated lifestyle habits were nocturnal chronotype, reduced physical activity and sedentary lifestyle. The contents most strongly associated with SA were social networks. The dependency syndromes most strongly associated with SA were alcohol and technological addictions. The sychiatric disorders/symptoms associated were depressive and anxiety disorders, stress and insomnia. Finally, the associated personality traits were high impulsiveness, high aggressiveness, low self-esteem, type A personality and multitasking. There is evidence pointing to similarities in the epidemiological data found for SA and for other dependencies. More studies are needed to deepen our knowledge of this topic.Conhecer melhor o que se chama de dependência de smartphone (DS) é importante para a prática clínica. Nos últimos 10 anos, um corpo de evidências clínicas e epidemiológicas foi produzido em vários países. Esses estudos apontam fatores sociodemográficos, hábitos de vida, transtornos psiquiátricos e traços de personalidade associados à DS. Contudo, não há estudos de revisão que sintetizem os resultados. Objetivamos revisar a literatura sobre os fatores associados à DS. Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica sistemática nas bases de dados PubMed e SciELO. Restringimos a busca aos artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos. Excluímos revisões de literatura, estudos pré-clínicos e opiniões de especialistas. Na fase final, selecionamos 42 artigos. Os fatores sociodemográficos associados à DS foram sexo feminino, idade entre 18 e 25 anos e alta renda familiar. Os hábitos de vida foram cronótipo noturno, baixa atividade física e sedentarismo. Os conteúdos mais associados à DS foram as redes sociais. As síndromes de dependência mais associadas à DS foram as relacionadas ao álcool e tecnológicas. Os transtornos e/ou sintomas psiquiátricos associados foram os transtornos depressivos e ansiosos, o estresse e a insônia. Por fim, os traços de personalidade associados foram alta impulsividade, alta agressividade, baixa autoestima, personalidade do tipo A e personalidade multitarefa. Existe um corpo de evidências que mostra semelhanças entre os achados epidemiológicos encontrados para a DS e para outras formas de dependência. Mais estudos são necessários para aprofundar o nosso conhecimento sobre esse tema.Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria2020-09-30info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPeer-ReviewedRevisado por ParesAvaliado Pelos Paresapplication/pdfhttps://revistardp.org.br/revista/article/view/2710.25118/2763-9037.2020.v10.27Debates in Psychiatry; Vol. 10 No. 3 (2020); 34-57Debates em Psiquiatria; Vol. 10 Núm. 3 (2020); 34-57Debates em Psiquiatria; v. 10 n. 3 (2020); 34-572763-90372236-918Xreponame:Debates em Psiquiatria (Online)instname:Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP)instacron:ABPporhttps://revistardp.org.br/revista/article/view/27/17https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessKhoury, Julia MachadoDrumond, João Pedro SousaSilva, Letícia Lopes de Carvalho eMelo, Mariane da SilvaMelo, Mariane da SilvaTeixeira, Ananda AraujoNeves, Maila de Castro Lourenço dasGarcia, Frederico Duarte2022-05-03T20:58:21Zoai:ojs.emnuvens.com.br:article/27Revistahttps://revistardp.org.br/revista/oaiPUBhttps://revistardp.org.br/revista/oairdp@abp.org.br2763-90372236-918Xopendoar:2022-05-03T20:58:21Debates em Psiquiatria (Online) - Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Factors associated to smartphone addiction: a literature review Fatores associados à dependência de smartphone: uma revisão da literatura |
title |
Factors associated to smartphone addiction: a literature review |
spellingShingle |
Factors associated to smartphone addiction: a literature review Khoury, Julia Machado Dependência de smartphone dependências tecnológicas dependências comportamentais Smartphone addiction technological addictions behavioral addictions |
title_short |
Factors associated to smartphone addiction: a literature review |
title_full |
Factors associated to smartphone addiction: a literature review |
title_fullStr |
Factors associated to smartphone addiction: a literature review |
title_full_unstemmed |
Factors associated to smartphone addiction: a literature review |
title_sort |
Factors associated to smartphone addiction: a literature review |
author |
Khoury, Julia Machado |
author_facet |
Khoury, Julia Machado Drumond, João Pedro Sousa Silva, Letícia Lopes de Carvalho e Melo, Mariane da Silva Teixeira, Ananda Araujo Neves, Maila de Castro Lourenço das Garcia, Frederico Duarte |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Drumond, João Pedro Sousa Silva, Letícia Lopes de Carvalho e Melo, Mariane da Silva Teixeira, Ananda Araujo Neves, Maila de Castro Lourenço das Garcia, Frederico Duarte |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Khoury, Julia Machado Drumond, João Pedro Sousa Silva, Letícia Lopes de Carvalho e Melo, Mariane da Silva Melo, Mariane da Silva Teixeira, Ananda Araujo Neves, Maila de Castro Lourenço das Garcia, Frederico Duarte |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Dependência de smartphone dependências tecnológicas dependências comportamentais Smartphone addiction technological addictions behavioral addictions |
topic |
Dependência de smartphone dependências tecnológicas dependências comportamentais Smartphone addiction technological addictions behavioral addictions |
description |
Improving our knowledge of what has been referred to as smartphone addiction (SA) is extremely important for clinical practice. In the past 10 years, an increasing body of clinical and epidemiological evidence has been produced in several countries. These studies point to sociodemographic factors, life habits, psychiatric disorders, and personality traits in association with SA. However, no review studies have been conducted to synthesize the findings. The objective of this study was to review the literature currently available on factors associated with SA. A systematic literature review was carried out by searching the PubMed and SciELO databases. We focused on papers published in the last 10 years; literature reviews, pre-clinical studies and expert opinions were excluded. In the final phase, 42 articles were selected. The sociodemographic factors associated with SA were female sex, age between 18 and 25 years and high household income. The associated lifestyle habits were nocturnal chronotype, reduced physical activity and sedentary lifestyle. The contents most strongly associated with SA were social networks. The dependency syndromes most strongly associated with SA were alcohol and technological addictions. The sychiatric disorders/symptoms associated were depressive and anxiety disorders, stress and insomnia. Finally, the associated personality traits were high impulsiveness, high aggressiveness, low self-esteem, type A personality and multitasking. There is evidence pointing to similarities in the epidemiological data found for SA and for other dependencies. More studies are needed to deepen our knowledge of this topic. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-09-30 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-Reviewed Revisado por Pares Avaliado Pelos Pares |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://revistardp.org.br/revista/article/view/27 10.25118/2763-9037.2020.v10.27 |
url |
https://revistardp.org.br/revista/article/view/27 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.25118/2763-9037.2020.v10.27 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revistardp.org.br/revista/article/view/27/17 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Debates in Psychiatry; Vol. 10 No. 3 (2020); 34-57 Debates em Psiquiatria; Vol. 10 Núm. 3 (2020); 34-57 Debates em Psiquiatria; v. 10 n. 3 (2020); 34-57 2763-9037 2236-918X reponame:Debates em Psiquiatria (Online) instname:Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP) instacron:ABP |
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Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP) |
instacron_str |
ABP |
institution |
ABP |
reponame_str |
Debates em Psiquiatria (Online) |
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Debates em Psiquiatria (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Debates em Psiquiatria (Online) - Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rdp@abp.org.br |
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1796798366288445440 |