Benefícios do ômega 3 na prevenção de doença cardiovascular: Revisão integrativa de literatura
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | International Journal of Nutrology (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://ijn.zotarellifilhoscientificworks.com/index.php/ijn/article/view/204 |
Resumo: | Introduction: Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids such as alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), a fat found in plant foods, and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), both found in fish, have been considered relevant substances for the maintenance of health, so that supplementation is being considered relevant for the reduction of cardiovascular risks. Objective: To identify and analyze the scientific evidence available in the literature on the contribution of omega 3 in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease. Materials and Methods: Integrative literature review, with deference to materials published in the Scielo and PubMed databases, which considered as inclusion criteria articles published in the last 5 years, available in full, in English, Spanish, and Portuguese, which addressed the proposed theme; the exclusion criteria were editorials, letters to the editor, review studies, theses, dissertations, and duplicate articles that did not correspond to the theme. Results: Based on the aforementioned scientific evidence, the body's omega-3 indices are relevant to identify possible cardiovascular risk, so it can therefore be used as an objective for treatment when there is a possible risk for these manifestations. This risk factor can be modified by taking EPA and DHA. The standard 1 g/day dose of EPA and DHA recommended by cardiac societies is, however, probably far from ideal for everyone, as not only this standard dose but also diet, individual genetic history, body mass index, calorie intake and disposal, and other factors all together probably determine a person's level of omega-3 fatty acids. Therefore, it is suggested that the omega-3 index acts not only as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, but that other contexts allied to the patient's lifestyle should be considered. Conclusion: Diet or supplementation of these nutrients may result in cardiovascular and other types of benefits to society as a whole. |
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Benefícios do ômega 3 na prevenção de doença cardiovascular: Revisão integrativa de literaturacardiovascular diseasesomega 3supplementationIntroduction: Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids such as alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), a fat found in plant foods, and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), both found in fish, have been considered relevant substances for the maintenance of health, so that supplementation is being considered relevant for the reduction of cardiovascular risks. Objective: To identify and analyze the scientific evidence available in the literature on the contribution of omega 3 in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease. Materials and Methods: Integrative literature review, with deference to materials published in the Scielo and PubMed databases, which considered as inclusion criteria articles published in the last 5 years, available in full, in English, Spanish, and Portuguese, which addressed the proposed theme; the exclusion criteria were editorials, letters to the editor, review studies, theses, dissertations, and duplicate articles that did not correspond to the theme. Results: Based on the aforementioned scientific evidence, the body's omega-3 indices are relevant to identify possible cardiovascular risk, so it can therefore be used as an objective for treatment when there is a possible risk for these manifestations. This risk factor can be modified by taking EPA and DHA. The standard 1 g/day dose of EPA and DHA recommended by cardiac societies is, however, probably far from ideal for everyone, as not only this standard dose but also diet, individual genetic history, body mass index, calorie intake and disposal, and other factors all together probably determine a person's level of omega-3 fatty acids. Therefore, it is suggested that the omega-3 index acts not only as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, but that other contexts allied to the patient's lifestyle should be considered. Conclusion: Diet or supplementation of these nutrients may result in cardiovascular and other types of benefits to society as a whole.MetaScience Press2022-03-07info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://ijn.zotarellifilhoscientificworks.com/index.php/ijn/article/view/20410.1055/s-0040-1718995International Journal of Nutrology; Vol. 13 No. 3 (2020): International Journal of Nutrology (IJN) - December 2020; 95-1012595-28541984-301110.1055/s-010-49986reponame:International Journal of Nutrology (Online)instname:Associação Brasileira de Nutrologia (ABRAN)instacron:ABRANenghttps://ijn.zotarellifilhoscientificworks.com/index.php/ijn/article/view/204/200Copyright (c) 2022 International Journal of Nutrologyinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessNascimento, Paulo Marcos doScalabrini, Heloisy Moreira2022-03-07T02:14:25Zoai:ojs2.ijn.zotarellifilhoscientificworks.com:article/204Revistahttps://ijn.zotarellifilhoscientificworks.com/index.php/ijnONGhttps://ijn.zotarellifilhoscientificworks.com/index.php/ijn/oaiijn@zotarellifilhoscientificworks.com || editorchief@zotarellifilhoscientificworks.com10.544482595-28541984-3011opendoar:2022-03-07T02:14:25International Journal of Nutrology (Online) - Associação Brasileira de Nutrologia (ABRAN)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Benefícios do ômega 3 na prevenção de doença cardiovascular: Revisão integrativa de literatura |
title |
Benefícios do ômega 3 na prevenção de doença cardiovascular: Revisão integrativa de literatura |
spellingShingle |
Benefícios do ômega 3 na prevenção de doença cardiovascular: Revisão integrativa de literatura Nascimento, Paulo Marcos do cardiovascular diseases omega 3 supplementation |
title_short |
Benefícios do ômega 3 na prevenção de doença cardiovascular: Revisão integrativa de literatura |
title_full |
Benefícios do ômega 3 na prevenção de doença cardiovascular: Revisão integrativa de literatura |
title_fullStr |
Benefícios do ômega 3 na prevenção de doença cardiovascular: Revisão integrativa de literatura |
title_full_unstemmed |
Benefícios do ômega 3 na prevenção de doença cardiovascular: Revisão integrativa de literatura |
title_sort |
Benefícios do ômega 3 na prevenção de doença cardiovascular: Revisão integrativa de literatura |
author |
Nascimento, Paulo Marcos do |
author_facet |
Nascimento, Paulo Marcos do Scalabrini, Heloisy Moreira |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Scalabrini, Heloisy Moreira |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Nascimento, Paulo Marcos do Scalabrini, Heloisy Moreira |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
cardiovascular diseases omega 3 supplementation |
topic |
cardiovascular diseases omega 3 supplementation |
description |
Introduction: Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids such as alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), a fat found in plant foods, and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), both found in fish, have been considered relevant substances for the maintenance of health, so that supplementation is being considered relevant for the reduction of cardiovascular risks. Objective: To identify and analyze the scientific evidence available in the literature on the contribution of omega 3 in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease. Materials and Methods: Integrative literature review, with deference to materials published in the Scielo and PubMed databases, which considered as inclusion criteria articles published in the last 5 years, available in full, in English, Spanish, and Portuguese, which addressed the proposed theme; the exclusion criteria were editorials, letters to the editor, review studies, theses, dissertations, and duplicate articles that did not correspond to the theme. Results: Based on the aforementioned scientific evidence, the body's omega-3 indices are relevant to identify possible cardiovascular risk, so it can therefore be used as an objective for treatment when there is a possible risk for these manifestations. This risk factor can be modified by taking EPA and DHA. The standard 1 g/day dose of EPA and DHA recommended by cardiac societies is, however, probably far from ideal for everyone, as not only this standard dose but also diet, individual genetic history, body mass index, calorie intake and disposal, and other factors all together probably determine a person's level of omega-3 fatty acids. Therefore, it is suggested that the omega-3 index acts not only as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, but that other contexts allied to the patient's lifestyle should be considered. Conclusion: Diet or supplementation of these nutrients may result in cardiovascular and other types of benefits to society as a whole. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-03-07 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://ijn.zotarellifilhoscientificworks.com/index.php/ijn/article/view/204 10.1055/s-0040-1718995 |
url |
https://ijn.zotarellifilhoscientificworks.com/index.php/ijn/article/view/204 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.1055/s-0040-1718995 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://ijn.zotarellifilhoscientificworks.com/index.php/ijn/article/view/204/200 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 International Journal of Nutrology info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 International Journal of Nutrology |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
MetaScience Press |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
MetaScience Press |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
International Journal of Nutrology; Vol. 13 No. 3 (2020): International Journal of Nutrology (IJN) - December 2020; 95-101 2595-2854 1984-3011 10.1055/s-010-49986 reponame:International Journal of Nutrology (Online) instname:Associação Brasileira de Nutrologia (ABRAN) instacron:ABRAN |
instname_str |
Associação Brasileira de Nutrologia (ABRAN) |
instacron_str |
ABRAN |
institution |
ABRAN |
reponame_str |
International Journal of Nutrology (Online) |
collection |
International Journal of Nutrology (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
International Journal of Nutrology (Online) - Associação Brasileira de Nutrologia (ABRAN) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
ijn@zotarellifilhoscientificworks.com || editorchief@zotarellifilhoscientificworks.com |
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1792204588297748480 |